INTRODUCED MARINE SPECIES IN PAGO ... - Bishop Museum

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Pavona frondifera Lamarck, 1816 1973 Dahl & Lamberts 1977 Aua 1974 Dames & Moore 1974 Ava Point 1979 USACE 1980 Aua 1979 USACE 1980 Leloaloa 1985 Sea Engineering 1986 Rainmaker Hotel Pavona maldivensis (Gardiner, 1905) 1974 BPBM-SC 645 (as Pavona poliicata) Fagasa Bay 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Fagatele Bay 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Fagasa Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Pavona minuta Wells, 1954 2002 present study Pavona sp. 1 aff. varians Randall & Myers 1983 2002 present study Pavona sp. 2 aff. varians Randall & Myers 1983 2002 present study Pavona varians Verrill, 1864 1974 Dames & Moore 1974 Ava Point 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagasa Bay 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Rainmaker Hotel 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Fagatele Bay 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Vatia Bay 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 North Outer Harbor 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Fagasa Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Pavona venosa (Ehrenberg, 1834) 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Rainmaker Hotel 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagasa Bay 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1997 Aua 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Pavona sp. 1974 Randall & Devaney 1974 Vatia Bay 1979 USACE 1980 Aua 1979 USACE 1980 Vatia Bay 1985 Sea Engineering 1986 Rainmaker Hotel 1990 Sea Engineering/AECOS 1991 Atu‘u-Leasi Pt. 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Vatia Bay 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Fagasa Bay Family ASTROCOENIIDAE Stylocoeniella armata (Ehrenberg, 1834) 1974 Dames & Moore 1974 Ava Point 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagasa Bay 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Vatia Bay 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Family CARYOPHYLLIIDAE Euphyllia glabrescens (Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821) 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Rainmaker Hotel 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagasa Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study 67
Family DENDROPHYLLIIDAE Tubastraea aurea (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) 1974 Dames & Moore 1974 Ava Point 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Rainmaker Hotel Tubastraea sp. 2002 present study Turbinarea ?frondens (Dana, 1846) 2002 present study Turbinarea reniformis Bernard, 1896 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Fagatele Bay 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Vatia Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Family FAVIIDAE Caulastrea furcata Dana, 1846 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Cyphastrea chalcidicum (Forsskål, 1775) 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Cyphastrea microphthalma (Lamarck, 1816) 1974 BPBM-SC 648 Pago Pago Harbor, Faga‘alu Bay 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Fagasa Bay 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Vatia Bay 2002 present study Cyphastrea serailia (Forsskål, 1775) 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Cyphastrea sp. 1917 Mayor 1924a Aua 1995 Green et al. 1997 Aua Diploastrea heliopora (Lamarck, 1816) 1974 Dames & Moore 1974 Ava Point 1979 USACE 1980 Utulei 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagasa Bay 1985 Sea Engineering 1986 Rainmaker Hotel 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Rainmaker Hotel 1990 Sea Engineering/AECOS 1991 Atu‘u-Leasi Pt. 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Vatia Bay 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 North Outer Harbor 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Fagasa Bay 2002 present study Echinopora ?hirsutissima Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 2002 present study Echinopora gemmacea Lamarck, 1816 2002 present study Echinopora hirsutissima Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagasa Bay 1995 Green et al. 1999 Fagatele Bay Echinopora lamellosa (Esper, 1795) 1974 Dames & Moore 1974 Ava Point 1979 USACE 1980 Aua 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagasa Bay 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Vatia Bay 1992 Maragos et al. 1994 Fagatele Bay 68
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INTRODUCED MARINE SPECIES IN PAGO P
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INTRODUCED MARINE SPECIES IN PAGO P
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The biological co
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LIST OF APPENDICES iii Page APPENDI
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1 Tutui
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coral and reef growth, especially i
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II. METHODS A. Literature Search A
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Table 1. Locations, dates, coordina
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and caves and is mostly barren of c
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Station 10. Fagasa Bay 16-Oct-02 (L
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anging from 68% of the total at Vat
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Figure 3. Distributions of numbers
Page 25 and 26: Table 5. Nonindigenous and cryptoge
Page 27 and 28: distributions of total taxa at the
Page 29 and 30: the total biota in these two embaym
Page 31 and 32: VII. REFERENCES AECOS Inc. 1991. A
Page 33 and 34: Maragos, J. E., C. L. Hunter, and K
Page 35 and 36: VII. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study wa
Page 37 and 38: A. Mycale sp. Sponge , Station 4, M
Page 39 and 40: Skelton, P. A., Algae survey report
Page 51 and 52: PLANTA Phylum CYANOPHYTA Family CHA
Page 53 and 54: Cladophora sp. 1990 Sea Engineering
Page 55 and 56: Valonia fastigiata Harvey ex J. Aga
Page 57 and 58: Cheilosporum spectabile (Decaisne)
Page 59 and 60: Family DASYACEAE Dasya anastomosans
Page 61 and 62: Peyssonnelia rubra (Greville) Agard
Page 63 and 64: Class DEMOSPONGIAE Subclass TETRACT
Page 65 and 66: Gymnangium eximium (Allman, 1874) 2
Page 67 and 68: Gorgonian sp. 2 2002 present study
Page 69 and 70: Acropora cf. nana (Studer, 1878) 19
Page 71 and 72: 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele
Page 73 and 74: Montipora ehrenbergii Verrill, 1975
Page 75: Leptoseris mycetoseroides Wells, 19
Page 79 and 80: 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele
Page 81 and 82: Platygyra daedalea (Ellis & Solande
Page 83 and 84: Family PECTINIIDAE Echinophyllia as
Page 85 and 86: 1995 Green et al. 1997 Aua 2002 pre
Page 87 and 88: Porites lutea Milne Edwards & Haime
Page 89 and 90: Psammocora superficialis Gardiner,
Page 91 and 92: Family EUNICIDAE Eunice sp. 1923 BP
Page 93 and 94: Family HALIOTIDAE Haliotis sp. 1985
Page 95 and 96: Nerita argus Récluz, 1841 1985 Bir
Page 97 and 98: Cypraea caputserpensis Linnaeus, 17
Page 99 and 100: Engina zonalis Lamarck, 1822 2002 p
Page 101 and 102: Family THAIDIDAE ?Morula sp. 2002 p
Page 103 and 104: Mitra (Dibaphus) multiplicata Pease
Page 105 and 106: Family TEREBRIDAE Terebra ?jennings
Page 107 and 108: Family ISOGNOMONIDAE Isognomon cf.
Page 109 and 110: Family TELLINIDAE Pinguitellina rob
Page 111 and 112: Family DEXAMINIDAE Paradexamine sp.
Page 113 and 114: Superorder EUCARIDA Order DECAPODA
Page 115 and 116: Xanthias sp. 2002 present study Zos
Page 117 and 118: Bugula neritina (Linnaeus, 1758) In
Page 119 and 120: Ophiarthrum elegans Peters, 1851 20
Page 121 and 122: Holothuria (Halodeima) atra Jaeger,
Page 123 and 124: Order Clupeiformes Family Clupeidae
Page 125 and 126: Order Syngnathiformes Family Aulost
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Halichoeres biocellatus Shultz, 196
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Pseudocheilinus octotaenia Jenkins,
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Scarus ghobban Forsskål, 1775 1979
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1979 USACE 1980 (as Acanthurus glau
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Siganus argenteus (Quoy & Gaimard,
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1971 BPBM-11333 Fagasa Bay Cephalop
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Family Malacanthidae Malacanthus br
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Pterocaesio trilineata Carpenter, 1
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Chaetodon falcula Bloch 1795 1974 D
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Centropyge bicolor (Bloch, 1787) 19
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Chromis viridis (Cuvier, 1830) 1974
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Pomacentrus nigromarginatus Allen,
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Melichthys niger (Bloch, 1786) 1985
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Station Taxa Family Species Status
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Class Family Genus Species Author D
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