INTRODUCED MARINE SPECIES IN PAGO ... - Bishop Museum

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Family ASTEROPSEIDAE Asteropsis carinifera (Lamarck, 1816) 2002 present study Family MITHRODIIDAE Mithrodia clavigera Lamarck, 1816) 2002 present study Family OREASTERIDAE Culcita novaeguineae Müller & Troschel, 1842 2002 present study Family OPHIDIASTERIDAE Fromia nodosa Clark, 1967 2002 present study Fromia sp. 2002 present study Fromia sp. 1 2002 present study Fromia sp. 2 2002 present study Gomophia egyptiaca Gray, 1840 1974 BPBM-W 2292 Vatia Bay 2002 present study Leiaster speciosus von Martens, 1866 2002 present study Linckia laevigata (Linnaeus 1758) 1917 Mayor 1924a Aua 1924 BPBM-W 667 Pago Pago Harbor 1973 Dahl & Lamberts 1977 Aua 1979 USACE 1980 Aua 1979 USACE 1980 Utulei 2002 present study Linckia multifora (Lamarck, 1816) 1924 BPBM-W 666 Pago Pago Harbor 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Neoferdina cf. cumingi (Gray, 1840) 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele Bay 2002 present study Class CR<strong>IN</strong>OIDEA Order COMATULIDA Family COMASTERIDAE Comanthus sp. 2002 present study Comanthus wahlbergii (Müller, 1843) 2002 present study Phanogenia gracilis (Hartlaub, 1890) 2002 present study Family COLOBOMETRIDAE ?Oligometra serripinna (juvenile) Carpenter, 1881) 2002 present study Oligometra carpenteri (Bell, 1884) 1974 BPBM-W 2311 Fagasa Bay Family MARIAMETRIDAE ?Stephanometra indica (juvenile) (Smith, 1876) 2002 present study Class OPHIUROIDEA Order OPHIURIDA Family OPHIOCOMIDAE ?Macrophiothrix sp. 2002 present study 109
Ophiarthrum elegans Peters, 1851 2002 present study Ophiocoma brevipes Peters, 1851 2002 present study Ophiocoma erinaceus Müller & Troschel, 1842 1947 BPBM-W 1650 Pago Pago Harbor 1974 BPBM-W 2286 Fagasa Bay 2002 present study Ophiocoma sp. (juvenile) 2002 present study Ophiocomella sexradia (Duncan, 1887) 2002 present study Ophiomastix caryophyllata Lutken, 1869 2002 present study Ophiomastix mixta (Marsh, 1980) 1974 BPBM-W 2284 Fagasa Bay 2002 present study Ophiomastix palaoensis Murakami, 1943 1974 BPBM-W 2283 Fagasa Bay Family OPHIODERMATIDAE Ophiopeza spinosa (Ljungman, 1867) 1974 BPBM-W 2287 Fagasa Bay Family OPHIURIDAE Ophiolepis cincta Müller & Troschel, 1842 2002 present study Ophioplocus imbricatus (Müller & Troschel, 1842) 2002 present study Family OPHIONEREIDIDAE Ophionereis porrecta Lyman, 1860 1974 BPBM-W 2289 Fagasa Bay Ophionereis ?porrecta (juvenile) Lyman, 1860 2002 present study Family OPHIOTRICHIDAE Macrophiothrix longipeda (Lamarck, 1816) 2002 present study Macrophiothrix sp. 2002 present study Ophiothrix sp. 1929 BPBM-W 773 Pago Pago Harbor Ophiothrix sp. 1 2002 present study Ophiothrix sp. 2 2002 present study Unid. Ophiotrichidae 2002 present study Family AMPHIURIDAE Amphiura sp. 2002 present study Family OPHIACTIDAE Ophiactis savignyi (Müller & Troschel, 1842) Cryptogenic 2002 present study Ophiactis sp. 1 2002 present study Ophiactis sp. 2 2002 present study 110
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INTRODUCED MARINE SPECIES IN PAGO P
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INTRODUCED MARINE SPECIES IN PAGO P
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The biological co
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LIST OF APPENDICES iii Page APPENDI
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1 Tutui
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coral and reef growth, especially i
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II. METHODS A. Literature Search A
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Table 1. Locations, dates, coordina
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and caves and is mostly barren of c
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Station 10. Fagasa Bay 16-Oct-02 (L
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anging from 68% of the total at Vat
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Figure 3. Distributions of numbers
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Table 5. Nonindigenous and cryptoge
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distributions of total taxa at the
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the total biota in these two embaym
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VII. REFERENCES AECOS Inc. 1991. A
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Maragos, J. E., C. L. Hunter, and K
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VII. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study wa
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A. Mycale sp. Sponge , Station 4, M
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Skelton, P. A., Algae survey report
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PLANTA Phylum CYANOPHYTA Family CHA
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Cladophora sp. 1990 Sea Engineering
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Valonia fastigiata Harvey ex J. Aga
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Cheilosporum spectabile (Decaisne)
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Family DASYACEAE Dasya anastomosans
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Peyssonnelia rubra (Greville) Agard
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Class DEMOSPONGIAE Subclass TETRACT
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Gymnangium eximium (Allman, 1874) 2
Page 67 and 68: Gorgonian sp. 2 2002 present study
Page 69 and 70: Acropora cf. nana (Studer, 1878) 19
Page 71 and 72: 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele
Page 73 and 74: Montipora ehrenbergii Verrill, 1975
Page 75 and 76: Leptoseris mycetoseroides Wells, 19
Page 77 and 78: Family DENDROPHYLLIIDAE Tubastraea
Page 79 and 80: 1985 Birkeland et al. 1987 Fagatele
Page 81 and 82: Platygyra daedalea (Ellis & Solande
Page 83 and 84: Family PECTINIIDAE Echinophyllia as
Page 85 and 86: 1995 Green et al. 1997 Aua 2002 pre
Page 87 and 88: Porites lutea Milne Edwards & Haime
Page 89 and 90: Psammocora superficialis Gardiner,
Page 91 and 92: Family EUNICIDAE Eunice sp. 1923 BP
Page 93 and 94: Family HALIOTIDAE Haliotis sp. 1985
Page 95 and 96: Nerita argus Récluz, 1841 1985 Bir
Page 97 and 98: Cypraea caputserpensis Linnaeus, 17
Page 99 and 100: Engina zonalis Lamarck, 1822 2002 p
Page 101 and 102: Family THAIDIDAE ?Morula sp. 2002 p
Page 103 and 104: Mitra (Dibaphus) multiplicata Pease
Page 105 and 106: Family TEREBRIDAE Terebra ?jennings
Page 107 and 108: Family ISOGNOMONIDAE Isognomon cf.
Page 109 and 110: Family TELLINIDAE Pinguitellina rob
Page 111 and 112: Family DEXAMINIDAE Paradexamine sp.
Page 113 and 114: Superorder EUCARIDA Order DECAPODA
Page 115 and 116: Xanthias sp. 2002 present study Zos
Page 117: Bugula neritina (Linnaeus, 1758) In
Page 121 and 122: Holothuria (Halodeima) atra Jaeger,
Page 123 and 124: Order Clupeiformes Family Clupeidae
Page 125 and 126: Order Syngnathiformes Family Aulost
Page 127 and 128: Halichoeres biocellatus Shultz, 196
Page 129 and 130: Pseudocheilinus octotaenia Jenkins,
Page 131 and 132: Scarus ghobban Forsskål, 1775 1979
Page 133 and 134: 1979 USACE 1980 (as Acanthurus glau
Page 135 and 136: Siganus argenteus (Quoy & Gaimard,
Page 137 and 138: 1971 BPBM-11333 Fagasa Bay Cephalop
Page 139 and 140: Family Malacanthidae Malacanthus br
Page 141 and 142: Pterocaesio trilineata Carpenter, 1
Page 143 and 144: Chaetodon falcula Bloch 1795 1974 D
Page 145 and 146: Centropyge bicolor (Bloch, 1787) 19
Page 147 and 148: Chromis viridis (Cuvier, 1830) 1974
Page 149 and 150: Pomacentrus nigromarginatus Allen,
Page 151 and 152: Melichthys niger (Bloch, 1786) 1985
Page 153 and 154: Station Taxa Family Species Status
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Station Taxa Family Species Status
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Class Family Genus Species Author D
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INTRODUCED MARINE SPECIES IN PAGO ... - Bishop Museum

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