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<strong>MAY</strong> <strong>2018</strong><br />
THE MAGAZINE FOR NEW ZEALAND’S OPHTHALMIC COMMUNITY<br />
PO BOX 106 954, AUCKLAND CITY 1143<br />
Email: info@nzoptics.co.nz<br />
Website: www.nzoptics.co.nz<br />
A NEW GENERATION OF VARILUX ® LENSES<br />
FOR THE MODERN PRESBYOPE
<strong>2018</strong> • Voted by New Zealanders • <strong>2018</strong><br />
TRANSFORMING<br />
EYE HEALTH<br />
THE ULTIMATE OPHTHALMIC COLLABORATION<br />
At Specsavers we are focussed on providing the highest<br />
levels of optometry and dispensing care in all our New<br />
Zealand and Australian stores.<br />
Our equipment and technology strategies, our close working relationships<br />
with ophthalmology and various eye disease stakeholders alongside our<br />
major investments into dispensing qualifications all contribute to a singular<br />
purpose – to transform the eye health of New Zealanders and Australians.<br />
So, if you’re concerned at the 50 per cent undiagnosed glaucoma cohort<br />
and the under-indexing of diabetic retinopathy screenings; if you’re worried<br />
that available in-store technology isn’t being used on every patient due to<br />
extra fees and charges; and if you’re alarmed at the under-investment in<br />
professional dispensing programs and technology – then we urge you to<br />
talk to us about how you can make a genuine impact at Specsavers.<br />
We’re on a clear mission to transform eye health in New Zealand and<br />
Australia – and we’d like you to join us on that mission.<br />
To ask about optometry and dispensing roles right across the country at all levels, contact Chris Rickard on 027 579 5499<br />
or chris.rickard@specsavers.com, alternatively visit spectrum-anz.com for all the opportunities.<br />
Reader’s<br />
Digest<br />
<strong>2018</strong> • Voted by Australians • <strong>2018</strong><br />
Quality Service<br />
Award<br />
Reader’s<br />
Digest<br />
Quality Service<br />
Award<br />
AITD<br />
Voted by New Zealanders<br />
Reader’s Digest<br />
Quality Service<br />
Award<br />
2017<br />
Best Customer<br />
Service in AU<br />
Optometry<br />
<strong>2018</strong><br />
Best Customer<br />
Service in NZ<br />
Optometry<br />
Best Talent<br />
Development<br />
Program<br />
2017<br />
Best Talent<br />
Development<br />
Program<br />
2017<br />
Best Customer<br />
Service in NZ<br />
Optometry<br />
2017<br />
Millward Brown<br />
Research<br />
No.1 for eye tests<br />
2016<br />
Excellence in<br />
Marketing<br />
Award<br />
2016<br />
Retail<br />
Store Design<br />
Award<br />
2016<br />
Retail<br />
Employer<br />
of the Year<br />
2015<br />
<strong>2018</strong> Transforming eye health<br />
2 NEW ZEALAND OPTICS May <strong>2018</strong>
Re:Vision, re-imagining eye care<br />
BY LESLEY SPRINGALL<br />
Auckland ophthalmologist Dr Trevor<br />
Gray has opened Re:Vision, a new subspecialist<br />
surgery in Mt. Wellington,<br />
Auckland offering anterior segment surgery<br />
and medical care to those who can afford to pay<br />
and a sustainable model for those who can’t.<br />
“Re:Vision is my new home. It’s always been<br />
a little bit of a background dream, but I never<br />
thought I’d ever consider leaving the Eye<br />
Institute,” says Dr Gray. “But life changes and<br />
you have to roll with the punches and then<br />
make the most of what comes your way.”<br />
Dr Gray made the decision to leave Eye<br />
Institute and pursue his own dream of a<br />
dedicated anterior segment boutique practice<br />
late last year after what he describes as a<br />
parting of philosophical ways.<br />
Joining him at Re:Vision is most of his<br />
Eye Institute team, including receptionists,<br />
ophthalmic nurses, technicians and<br />
optometrists; 14 in total, he says. The Britishraised<br />
and Moorfields Eye Hospital-trained<br />
cornea and anterior segment fellow Dr Mo<br />
Ziaei, better known as “Dr Mo,” will also be<br />
joining Re:Vision, adding to his existing cornea<br />
clinical research at the University of Auckland.<br />
“Mo was head-hunted by Charles (Professor<br />
Charles McGhee) almost three years ago to be<br />
Charles’ fellow and he has turned out to be one<br />
of the most skilled, naturally-gifted surgeons<br />
we have ever come across,” says Dr Gray. “He’s<br />
also affectionately known as the ‘trainer of the<br />
trainers’ because of how he’s shared his new<br />
Moorfields’ techniques in corneal endothelial<br />
transplantation with the cornea consultants at<br />
“Dr T” and “Dr Mo” – principal surgeons at the new Re:Vision clinic<br />
Re:Vision opens for business in Auckland’s Mt. Wellington<br />
Greenlane Hospital.”<br />
Last month, the new Re:Vision practice and<br />
surgery was busy with final fit-outs before<br />
welcoming its first patient on 23 April.<br />
“We’re just a fledgling little unit and<br />
we’re pure anterior segment, so Re:Vision<br />
is not planning to be involved in glaucoma,<br />
oculoplastics or macular degeneration at this<br />
stage. We’ll essentially be offering more of<br />
what people know me for – patient-centric<br />
anterior segment care and going that extra<br />
mile – as that’s the challenge that my staff and<br />
I enjoy: how we can go the extra mile for every<br />
patient encounter and every referrer encounter;<br />
how we can make each patient’s life a little<br />
easier, a little bit more pleasant, a little bit more<br />
fun.”<br />
Mirroring some of his charitable work at<br />
Eye Institute, where his Buchanan Charitable<br />
Foundation installed a laser theatre ceiling<br />
hoist and funded free laser vision correction<br />
for tetraplegic patients, Dr Gray’s new venture<br />
is also starting off with a philanthropic focus.<br />
Re:Vision will be working with the wider<br />
charitable health and ophthalmic industry to<br />
help plug the ever-increasing gap between<br />
the public and the private systems, he says,<br />
promising to reveal more in a few months’ time,<br />
once a key partnership has been agreed and<br />
signed-off.<br />
“Part of Re:Vision’s philosophy is not only to<br />
be a centre of excellence for patients in our<br />
care, but to provide a philanthropic opportunity<br />
to help society in ways that haven’t been<br />
explored yet. It’s about being part of something<br />
that just feels good. Life is too short not to<br />
enjoy what you do and the nice thing about<br />
enjoying what you do is you naturally do it<br />
better… and that’s how a fledgling unit like<br />
Re:Vision grows.” ▀<br />
Blurring the<br />
boundaries<br />
EDITORIAL<br />
Ophthalmology and optometry: New Zealand is<br />
better than most in breaking down the barriers<br />
between these two, crucially-linked sides of our<br />
industry so they can better work together and share<br />
the increasing workload to protect our nations’ eye<br />
sight and overall health.<br />
This month, particularly, demonstrates the<br />
overlapping areas of responsibility and celebrates<br />
this unique partnership with coverage of the 60th<br />
anniversary conference of the wonderful Cornea &<br />
Contact Lens Society of New Zealand (p8-12); the<br />
increasingly popular Ocular Therapeutics Conference<br />
(p16-17), which also expands this relationship<br />
into pharmacy; and the annual Excellence in<br />
Ophthalmology and Vision Science Awards (p15) that<br />
recognise the achievements of trainee practitioners<br />
from across the eye health spectrum.<br />
We’ve got all the updates from the different<br />
conferences, plus news galore relating to both<br />
optometry and ophthalmology, including a new<br />
ophthalmology surgery (p3), a new charitable<br />
initiative to support kids in need (p5) and the first<br />
electrophysiology workshop, designed to boost the<br />
skill levels and knowledge of eye health practitioners in<br />
this increasingly important diagnostic area (p5).<br />
Perhaps best illustrating the importance of our world<br />
is the incredible story of four-year old Lucas Kiser<br />
(p7) who despite having more than 25 eye-related<br />
surgeries and facing an uncertain future still retains<br />
his fascination for all things new. And if that wasn’t<br />
enough, check out this month’s Focus on Business<br />
column for some crucial tips for all optometry and<br />
ophthalmology practices on how not to fall foul of the<br />
privacy laws in the wake of Facebook’s censure.<br />
Enjoy.<br />
Lesley Springall, editor, NZ Optics<br />
BTP International Designz p: 07 307 2410 e: info@btpid.co.nz<br />
Anterior<br />
Segment<br />
Specialists<br />
0800 55 20 20<br />
www.re.vision.nz<br />
Dr Trevor Gray<br />
Dr Mo Ziaei<br />
May <strong>2018</strong><br />
NEW ZEALAND OPTICS<br />
3
News<br />
in brief<br />
<strong>2018</strong> SOVS CONFERENCE<br />
Registration is now open for the University of Auckland’s second<br />
School of Optometry and Vision Science (SOVS) conference on<br />
29 July in Auckland. The conference is aimed at all practicing<br />
optometrists, educators, vision scientists and students,<br />
offering hands-on workshops and up-to-the-minute scientific<br />
presentations. https://sovsconference.org.nz/<br />
LAB-GROWN CELLS FOR CATARACT RESEARCH<br />
Scientists at Western Sydney<br />
University have successfully grown<br />
human eye cells from human lens<br />
epithelial cells. These micro lenses<br />
will provide a powerful platform<br />
for defining molecular disease<br />
mechanisms, anti-cataract drug<br />
screening and clinically relevant<br />
toxicity assays, said lead researcher Dr Michael O’Connor.<br />
RISE IN SYPHILIS CASES<br />
Data from the Institute of Environmental Science and Research<br />
shows the number of syphilis cases reported in New Zealand<br />
has more than doubled to 470 since 2015. Any unexplained<br />
neurological or ophthalmological signs, such as ocular nerve palsy<br />
and uveitis, can be symptoms of syphilis.<br />
DR DIAGNOSIS BY ANYONE?<br />
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the<br />
first artificial intelligence (AI) diagnostic device that doesn’t<br />
require a specialist clinician to interpret the results. The device,<br />
IDx-DR, analyses retinal images to determine whether a patient<br />
has diabetic retinopathy (DR) and can be used by any primary<br />
healthcare provider.<br />
OPTOMETRISTS TO INJECT CHALAZIA<br />
The US state of Virginia has passed a new law allowing<br />
optometrists to perform limited steroid injections to treat<br />
chalazia. To administer the injections, optometrists must be<br />
therapeutically-qualified, be board certified and have passed<br />
certain additional courses and exams.<br />
NEW, NON-INVASIVE EYE DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM<br />
US-based EyeGate Pharma<br />
has developed a new<br />
ocular drug delivery<br />
system that doesn’t<br />
use needles or drops.<br />
The EyeGate II Delivery<br />
System uses transscleral<br />
iontophoresis, affectively a<br />
low-level electrical current, to deliver a specified drug amount into<br />
the ocular tissue. To date, the system has been used in more than<br />
2,000 treatments, including more than 1,300 for the company’s<br />
lead therapeutic candidate, EGP-437 for anterior uveitis.<br />
SJÖGREN’S DIAGNOSIS TIME HALVED<br />
The time scale for Sjögren’s syndrome to be accurately diagnosed<br />
has more than halved from an average of six years in 2012 to just<br />
under three years today, said the Sjögren’s Syndrome Foundation.<br />
The foundation embarked on a five-year programme to raise<br />
awareness and reduce diagnosis time in 2012.<br />
MYOPIA-SLOWING SPECS WIN GOLD<br />
Professors Carly Sy Lam and Chi Ho To from Hong Kong Polytechnic<br />
University won the grand prize at the 46th International Exhibition<br />
of Inventions of Geneva for their Defocus Incorporated Multiple<br />
Segments (DIMS) spectacle lens for myopia control. In studies, the<br />
DIMS lens provided clear vision for the wearer while simultaneously<br />
slowing down myopia progression in children by 60%, with 20%<br />
demonstrating no increase in myopia over the test period.<br />
OUTCOME INSIGHTS FOR ACANTHAMOEBA KERATITIS?<br />
A 20-year retrospective audit of Moorfield’s medical records<br />
provided risk factor insights for patients with acanthamoeba<br />
keratitis. Of 194 patients reviewed, 93 had poor outcomes,<br />
including corneal perforation, any ocular surgery, duration of<br />
antiamoebic therapy (AAT) of 10.5 months or more and VA of<br />
20/80 or less, plus severe inflammatory complications such as<br />
scleritis or corneal stromal ring infiltrates. High risk patients<br />
included those older than 34 who had used corticosteroids;<br />
had more advanced disease; or had herpes simplex virus (HSV)<br />
keratitis treatment before AAT.<br />
ITALIA INDEPENDENT SIGNS DISNEY<br />
Italia Independent has signed a licensing agreement<br />
with The Walt Disney Company Italy for the<br />
development and distribution of Disney eyewear<br />
collections. The first, including Disney, Marvel and<br />
Lucas Film, will be unveiled in September <strong>2018</strong>,<br />
coinciding with Mickey Mouse’s 90th birthday.<br />
UPDATED MYOPIA CALCULATOR<br />
The Brien Holden Vision Institute has updated its free, web-based<br />
myopia calculator, adding new features such as an ‘ethnicity’<br />
option to allow users to switch between ‘Asian’ and ‘Caucasian’.<br />
Photochromic contacts unveiled<br />
Johnson & Johnson Vision (J&J) has teamed<br />
up with photochromic lens developer<br />
and manufacturer Transitions Optical to<br />
develop and launch the first ever contact lens<br />
which automatically adapts to changing light<br />
conditions.<br />
Combining Transitions’ Light Intelligent<br />
Technology and J&J’s Acuvue Oasys technology,<br />
the new lens creates a new category of contact lenses and expands the<br />
photochromic category beyond the now well-known spectacle lenses.<br />
“This breakthrough technology will revolutionise contact lenses<br />
and photochromics by introducing the benefits of light adaptation<br />
to more patients,” said Chrystel Barranger, president of Essilor<br />
Photochromics and Transitions Optical. “(This) first of its kind<br />
contact lens, provides wearers with vision correction and a dynamic<br />
photochromic filter that helps to continuously balance the amount<br />
of light entering the eye… quickly and seamlessly adjusting from<br />
clear to dark in response to changing sunlight conditions; reducing<br />
Drops replace<br />
glasses<br />
A<br />
team of Israeli researchers from<br />
Bar-Ilan University’s Institute of<br />
Nanotechnology and Advanced<br />
Materials (BINA), sent media outlets<br />
and the twitter sphere into a spin with<br />
the announcement they had developed<br />
some revolutionary eye drops that could<br />
replace glasses.<br />
The technology, known as Nano-Drops, was developed by<br />
Dr David Smadja, co-inventor of<br />
the revolutionary Nano-Drops<br />
ophthalmologist Dr David Smadja and Professors Zeev Zalevsky<br />
and Jean-Paul Moshe Lellouche. Patents have been filed by<br />
Birad Research & Development, the commercial arm of Bar-ILan<br />
University.<br />
Nano-Drops achieve their optical effect and correction by locally<br />
modifying the corneal refractive index, said the University in<br />
an announcement. “The magnitude and nature of the optical<br />
correction is adjusted by an optical pattern that is stamped onto<br />
the superficial layer of the corneal epithelium with a laser source.<br />
The shape of the optical pattern can be adjusted for correction<br />
of myopia, hyperopia or presbyopia. The laser stamping takes a<br />
few milliseconds and enables the nanoparticles to enhance and<br />
‘activate’ this optical pattern by locally changing the refractive<br />
index and ultimately modifying the trajectory of light passing<br />
through the cornea.”<br />
In the future this technology may enable patients to have their<br />
vision corrected in the comfort of their own home, said researchers,<br />
as the laser device is small and connects to a smartphone.<br />
So far, the technology has had positive results ex-vivo in pig<br />
eyes, correcting nearly 3 diopters for both myopia and presbyopia.<br />
In-vivo trials are about to begin on rabbits, to determine how<br />
long the effect of the Nano-Drops lasts after initial application. ▀<br />
Essilor unveils Varilux X<br />
Essilor has launched a new lens aimed at digitally-connected<br />
presbyopes who it says are unwilling to compromise their near or<br />
distance vision.<br />
The new Varilux X series lens, described as a technological stepchange,<br />
has 15 patents pending. This includes patents for some new<br />
proprietary technology developed by Essilor that re-shapes a specific<br />
lens zone to overcome that typical progressive wearer frustration<br />
forcing them to adjust their head position to see clearly when they<br />
change from near to far vision.<br />
“The Varilux X series lens is the result of a dramatic shift in lens<br />
design, Xtend technology, that delivers new benefits for today’s<br />
modern presbyope,” said Essilor ANZ in a press release announcing<br />
the launch. “In today’s world, much of our time is spent multi-tasking<br />
within the area of ‘arm’s length’, 40cm to 70cm. Activities range from<br />
reading smartphones, looking at computers, reading documents and<br />
talking with people. Patients need their vision to adjust seamlessly<br />
between each of these tasks without adjusting the head to find the<br />
right zone on the lens.”<br />
Essilor said its Xtend technology controls the level of acuity on the<br />
lens, resulting in the ability of the wearer to focus on multiple objects<br />
within arm’s reach in the same direction of gaze, providing sharp<br />
vision for the patient with no or minimal head movement. More than<br />
www.nzoptics.co.nz | PO Box 106954, Auckland 1143 | New Zealand<br />
exposure to bright light indoors and<br />
outdoors, including filtering blue light<br />
based on the level of activation and<br />
blocking UV rays.”<br />
The new innovation was triggered<br />
by changing consumer lifestyle needs<br />
and J&J’s commitment to care for human<br />
sight, said Dr Xiao-Yu Song, J&J’s global<br />
head of research and development in a parallel statement released<br />
with Transitions Optical’s. “After more than a decade of product<br />
development and numerous clinical trials involving more than 1,000<br />
patients, we are excited to bring to market a solution to help contact<br />
lenses wearers manage the changing light conditions they face every<br />
day in their modern, active lives.”<br />
The Acuvue Oasys with Transitions lens has received clearance from<br />
the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The two-week, reusable,<br />
spherical contact lens will be marketed by J&J and will be commercially<br />
available in first half of 2019, said the companies. ▀<br />
Eylea, close to<br />
funding<br />
As part of its long-running review on funding the<br />
anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-<br />
VEGF) agent aflibercept (Eylea), Pharmac sought<br />
feedback on its latest proposal last month, which<br />
includes amending the current hospital restrictions for<br />
ranibizumab (Lucentis).<br />
Under the most recently proposed funding criteria<br />
for aflibercept, eligible patients with a range of<br />
ophthalmic conditions, including wet age-related macular degeneration<br />
(wAMD) and diabetic macular oedema (DMO), would be eligible to receive<br />
funded access to aflibercept, while patients who are currently receiving<br />
ranibizumab would have the option to switch, from 1 June <strong>2018</strong>.<br />
“Patients with wAMD are currently able to access bevacizumab (Avastin;<br />
off-label) and ranibizumab injections for the preservation of vision.<br />
Patients with DMO currently only have access to bevacizumab (off-label)<br />
injections. The current Pharmaceutical Schedule listing restrictions for<br />
both bevacizumab and ranibizumab only enable publicly-funded access<br />
when used in the DHB hospital setting,” details Pharmac’s proposal<br />
document. “This proposal is to list aflibercept in Section B and Section H of<br />
the Pharmaceutical Schedule as the second line anti-VEGF agent for both<br />
community and hospital use. There would be no change to the current<br />
listing of bevacizumab as a result of this proposal.”<br />
Following repeated pressure from some ophthalmologists and the<br />
wider eye health community. Pharmac’s primary clinical advisory<br />
committee, the Pharmacology and Therapeutics Advisory Committee<br />
(PTAC), recommended aflibercept be funded as a second line anti-VEGF<br />
treatment for wAMD after bevacizumab (Avastin) in May 2017, bumping<br />
it above ranibizumab. This was referred to Pharmac’s ophthalmology<br />
subcommittee for further consideration and the latest proposal follows<br />
these discussions. For more, visit: www.pharmac.govt.nz/news/<br />
consultation-<strong>2018</strong>-03-27-aflibercept-rivaroxaban/ ▀<br />
3,000 presbyopes around the world<br />
participated in the development of<br />
the Varilux X through focus group<br />
interviews, video selfies and new<br />
methodologies for real-life wearer<br />
testing, it said.<br />
“Varilux X series progressive<br />
lenses were developed to meet the<br />
needs of all presbyopes including<br />
Essilor launches Varilux-X for digitallyconnected<br />
presbyopes<br />
a new group, Generation X, who are very active in their personal and<br />
professional lives and who are avid users of digital technology devices,”<br />
said Pierre Longerna, Essilor ANZ’s chief operating officer.<br />
Research by Essilor in France found 95% of Varilux X wearers were<br />
satisfied with their lenses when performing multiple tasks within<br />
arm’s reach and more than 97% said they no longer had to move their<br />
head to see clearly.<br />
Created by Essilor in 1959, Varilux is one of the most popular<br />
progressive lens brands in the world, with more than 50 patent<br />
families protecting its technology.<br />
The Varilux X will be introduced to Essilor’s Platinum Partners in New<br />
Zealand at a special event on 7 May and then rolled out around the<br />
country through a series of roadshows. ▀<br />
For general enquiries or classifieds please email info@nzoptics.co.nz<br />
For editorial, please contact Lesley Springall at lesley@nzoptics.co.nz or +64 27 445 3543<br />
For all advertising/marketing enquiries, please contact Susanne Bradley at susanne@nzoptics.co.nz or +64 27 545 4357 in the first instance, or Lesley Springall at lesley@nzoptics.co.nz<br />
To submit artwork, or to query a graphic, please email susanne@nzoptics.co.nz<br />
NZ Optics magazine is the industry publication for New Zealand’s ophthalmic community. It is published monthly, 11 times a year, by New Zealand Optics 2015 Ltd. Copyright is held by<br />
NZ Optics 2015 Ltd. As well as the magazine and the website, NZ Optics publishes the annual New Zealand Optical Information Guide (OIG), a comprehensive listing guide that profiles the<br />
products and services of the industry. NZ Optics is an independent publication and has no affiliation with any organisations. The views expressed in this publication are not necessarily<br />
those of NZ Optics 2015 Ltd or the editorial team.<br />
4 NEW ZEALAND OPTICS May <strong>2018</strong>
Electrophysiology<br />
meeting - all welcome!<br />
Medical retina specialist Dr Dianne Sharp<br />
and the Ophthalmic Instrument Company<br />
(OIC) are hosting a special Roland Consult<br />
Electrophysiology Users Meeting at the Greenlane<br />
Clinical Centre on 13 May, the Sunday after the<br />
RANZCO NZ <strong>2018</strong> conference in Auckland.<br />
The role of electrodiagnostic testing in<br />
ophthalmology has expanded as a diagnostic<br />
tool for retinal, macular and optic nerve disease<br />
and is now an important adjunct to genetic<br />
testing, says Dr Sharp. “It is used to monitor<br />
response to therapy in posterior uveitis, diagnose<br />
acquired retinal conditions, such as autoimmune<br />
retinopathy, and monitor at risk patients<br />
for signs of early toxicity to drugs, including<br />
hydroxychloroquine.”<br />
Dr Sharp is convening and coordinating the<br />
OIC-sponsored meeting and will be supported<br />
by ophthalmic electrodiagnostic technician,<br />
Juliet Ware, Roland Consult’s Oskar Stasche from<br />
Germany, and Tim Way from OIC.<br />
“The German-designed Roland system has been<br />
ideal for New Zealand, with excellent support<br />
from the German designers who have frequently<br />
visited to install and update units,” says Dr Sharp.<br />
There are now seven Roland systems in New<br />
Zealand at the Greenlane Clinical Centre, Auckland<br />
University, Retina Specialists, Hamilton Eye Clinic,<br />
Wellington Hospital, Christchurch Hospital and<br />
Dunedin Hospital.<br />
This inaugural users’ meeting will be split into<br />
two halves. The morning session is specifically<br />
for Roland electrodiagnostic system users<br />
(technicians and ophthalmologists) to gain greater<br />
familiarity with the equipment and discuss<br />
specific user issues. While the afternoon session<br />
is aimed at all ophthalmologists, registrars and<br />
technicians who have been invited to participate<br />
in clinical case discussions, which highlight the<br />
uses of electrodiagnostic testing, and share their<br />
diagnostic dilemmas.<br />
The day is an opportunity to gain further training<br />
to ensure the most accurate and reproducible<br />
results, to review setups for specialty tests, to<br />
address paediatric testing and to discuss reporting<br />
techniques, says Dr Sharp. “This is not to achieve a<br />
single standard (ISCEV provides the international<br />
standards) but to have some degree of uniformity<br />
across the country in the testing setups and<br />
reporting, so that complex cases and our collective<br />
experience can be shared with other users.”<br />
Anyone wishing to attend the day should<br />
contact Tim Way at Tim@oic.co.nz and cc. in Dr<br />
Sharp at dianne@retinaspecialists.co.nz ▀<br />
HDC report released<br />
The Health and Disability Commission (HDC)<br />
has released a report finding the Southern<br />
District Health Board (DHB) breached the<br />
Code of Health and Disability Services Consumers’<br />
Rights, when a man suffered irreversible vision<br />
loss after the DHB’s ophthalmology service failed<br />
to arrange timely follow-up care.<br />
The lack of follow-up ophthalmology care within<br />
DHBs across the country, made headline news in<br />
2016 and 2017 after the Royal Australian and New<br />
Zealand College of Ophthalmologists (RANZCO)<br />
revealed the extent of the problem. The HDC report<br />
is the latest part of that process to change the<br />
system to better prioritise treatment for patients<br />
with the greatness risk of going blind.<br />
RANZCO welcomed the report and called upon<br />
the government to release the report they<br />
commissioned EY to do last year, on developing<br />
a pathway of care for age-related macular<br />
degeneration.<br />
While applauding the work undertaken so far,<br />
Dr Brian Kent-Smith, RANZCO NZ Branch chair,<br />
stressed more still needs to be done. “Releasing the<br />
EY report will be a good step in enabling the DHBs<br />
to better meet clinical need and help more patients<br />
to have their sight preserved and restored.” ▀<br />
Eye Institute’s new<br />
community trust<br />
BY LESLEY SPRINGALL<br />
Eye Institute is formalising its social endeavours<br />
under a new community trust, which initially<br />
will be focused on providing assistance to<br />
Auckland-based families by funding up to 400 eye<br />
examinations and providing subsidies of up to $250<br />
towards glasses over the next 12 months.<br />
The new community trust will officially be<br />
launched at the Eye Institute’s next seminar, after<br />
work on 22 May at the Ellerslie Event Centre in<br />
Auckland, by trust co-chairs, and Eye Institute<br />
ophthalmologists, Professor Helen Danesh-Meyer<br />
and Dr Shanu Subbiah.<br />
“Eye Institute and its doctors have been involved<br />
in many levels of community service for a long<br />
time. The Eye Institute Community Trust is a way<br />
of framing our activities as well as providing us<br />
with the opportunity to expand our community<br />
service in a more structured manner,” explains Prof<br />
Danesh-Meyer. “At this stage, our focus is on our<br />
Auckland community. There is so much that can be<br />
done right in our own backyards, so this is where<br />
we are launching this new initiative.”<br />
Dr Subbiah says the idea to focus the trust’s<br />
first efforts on children came from Wellingtonbased<br />
optometrist Ravi Dass who he met last<br />
year on a Voluntary Ophthalmic Services Overseas<br />
(VOSO) trip to Fiji. Dass, together with his wife<br />
Stephanie Hill, take a more philanthropic approach<br />
to business, donating a pair of glasses to kids in<br />
need from their practice, Mr Foureyes, every time a<br />
patient buys a pair of glasses.<br />
“I had always assumed, incorrectly, that eyecare<br />
for children in New Zealand was comprehensively<br />
covered by the health boards,” said Dr Subbiah,<br />
who undertook a lot of his training in the UK<br />
where children’s eye care is covered under the<br />
National Health Service. After speaking to<br />
Greenlane’s orthoptic department, he says he<br />
realised that a lot of children who require glasses<br />
don’t have them because of the cost, especially<br />
those who were at high risk of visual loss from<br />
amblyopia, so it seemed like the ideal starting<br />
point for the trust’s work.<br />
Professor Helen Danesh-Meyer and Dr Shanu Subbiah, co-chairs of the<br />
Eye Institute’s new Community Trust<br />
The trust will work with others also engaged in<br />
this area, such as Essilor’s Vision Foundation, and<br />
Eye Institute doctors have already presented their<br />
aims for the trust to vision and hearing technicians<br />
(VHTs) at their national conference, resulting in<br />
some encouraging feedback, says Dr Subbiah.<br />
Though the initial focus of the trust is on<br />
Auckland and on children, so that it can finetune<br />
the logistics of what it does, it is hoped<br />
the trust’s work will be expanded nationally, he<br />
says. “We will be working closely with VHTs and<br />
primary school teachers to identify children that<br />
would benefit the most from this initiative. As a<br />
socially responsible company we are very excited<br />
to be able to give back to our community and we<br />
look forward to making a positive difference to<br />
hundreds of children in the years to come.”<br />
Prof Danesh-Meyer says everyone at Eye Institute is<br />
very excited about the trust’s launch. “We have been<br />
overwhelmed by the immense enthusiasm that this<br />
initiative has received. We are very excited to see it<br />
underway and we are open to new opportunities to<br />
serve the community as the programme evolves. We<br />
hope it will grow organically.”<br />
Any Auckland-based optometrist can apply to<br />
the Eye Institute Community Trust for additional<br />
funding for exams or glasses on behalf of their<br />
patients. The programme will be reviewed<br />
regularly to ensure the trust’s focus fits with the<br />
needs of Aucklanders, initially, and then nationally,<br />
with the aim of extending its support to adults<br />
who fall through the cracks of the publicly-funded<br />
health system, said Prof Danesh-Meyer. ▀<br />
Come to the official launch<br />
at our <strong>2018</strong> May Seminar!<br />
1.75 CPD<br />
and 0.25<br />
GC points<br />
available<br />
For many years the team at Eye Institute<br />
has been offering pro bono cases under the<br />
radar across Australasia, the Pacific Islands<br />
and beyond. The Eye Institute Community<br />
Trust has been formed to formalise our<br />
longstanding commitment to helping those<br />
in need.<br />
A significant proportion of New Zealanders<br />
do not qualify for often life changing<br />
Opthalmic care, and the Eye Institute<br />
Community Trust is working to change that.<br />
One group that falls through the cracks the<br />
most is children, and that is where our first<br />
pursuit begins.<br />
With your help, we aim to identify children<br />
with the greatest risk of permanent vision<br />
impairment due to Amblyopia, and provide<br />
assistance to families by funding 400 eye<br />
examinations and a subsidy of up to $250<br />
towards glasses for the next 12 months.<br />
BOOK ONLINE NOW! https://www.eyeinstitute.co.nz/optometry/<br />
May Seminar - FREE!<br />
Tuesday 22nd May <strong>2018</strong><br />
6.30pm - 8.45pm<br />
Ellerslie Event Centre, Racecourse<br />
80 Ascot Ave, Ellerslie, Auckland<br />
5.45pm - 6.30pm Light Meal &<br />
Beverages provided<br />
August Seminar<br />
Tuesday 14 Aug <strong>2018</strong><br />
6.30pm-8.45pm<br />
Ellerslie Event Centre<br />
Racecourse, 80 Ascot Ave<br />
Ellerslie, Auckland<br />
Optometry<br />
Conference<br />
Sunday 4 Nov <strong>2018</strong><br />
8am-5pm<br />
Waipuna Conference Centre<br />
Mt Wellington, Auckland<br />
For more information email<br />
amy.w@eyeinstitute.co.nz<br />
and be sure to register for<br />
our May Seminar.<br />
BOOK ONLINE NOW<br />
Or register by<br />
Phone 09 522 2125<br />
Fax 09 522 5770<br />
conference@eyeinstitute.co.nz<br />
May <strong>2018</strong><br />
NEW ZEALAND OPTICS<br />
5
APAO <strong>2018</strong> in Asia’s world city<br />
BY DR STUTI MISRA*<br />
New Zealand still struggling to fill orthoptist vacancies<br />
EARLY BIRD<br />
REGISTRATION<br />
OPEN NOW!<br />
UP TO<br />
42<br />
This year, the 33rd Asia-Pacific Academy of Ophthalmology<br />
(APAO) Congress was held in “Asia’s world city”, Hong Kong,<br />
where we were welcomed by unseasonably cold weather.<br />
The congress itself, however, warmed up the atmosphere quickly<br />
with more than 5,200 delegates from 87 countries attending;<br />
predominantly ophthalmologists, but also optometrists and vision<br />
scientists from across the world. Perhaps in honour of own Professor<br />
Charles McGhee, chair of ophthalmology at the University of<br />
Auckland and new APAO president, delegates were warmly welcomed<br />
by kilt-wearing, bagpipe players at the opening ceremony.<br />
This year’s meeting lived up to its theme, ‘Creativity and technology<br />
without boundaries’, offering many opportunities for young clinicianscientists<br />
to interact with their seasoned and experienced peers<br />
across the spectrum of ophthalmology and lots of news about new<br />
technological advances.<br />
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) using ‘deep learning’ –<br />
complicated software algorithms that allow powerful computers<br />
to “learn” from large datasets – is expected to revolutionise retinal<br />
examination. Deep learning uses artificial neural networks that<br />
allow machines to process and perceive the world in a similar way<br />
to humans, but with far, far greater speed and accuracy and without<br />
any bias. A research study in Thailand used this modality for diabetic<br />
retinopathy screening studies. According to the Thai researcher Dr<br />
Paisan Ruamviboonsuk, the very same technology may also be able<br />
to process retinal images to predict refractive errors, cardiovascular<br />
risk and cancer biopsies. AI certainly became a virtual theme (pun<br />
intended!) of the conference. In fact, one session was dedicated<br />
just to AI-based screening with presentations focusing on diabetic<br />
retinopathy, glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration.<br />
Another entertaining yet equally educational session from this<br />
year’s APAO meeting, was the ‘Ophthalmic premier league’, where<br />
four teams, in team jerseys no-less and accompanied by music galore,<br />
discussed challenging and complicated cataract cases together with<br />
different, potential lines of action. The resulting laugh-riot was full<br />
of confusion yet still delivered some excellent pearls to deal with<br />
unusual characters and cataracts.<br />
As APAO president, Prof McGhee had a busy schedule with a<br />
number of different speaking engagements, including seven<br />
scientific lectures! These ranged from the truly educational, on iris<br />
melanoma and corneal transplants, to some more entertaining ones,<br />
including, ‘Chevalier Taylor’, the oculist who blinded Handel and<br />
Bach: self-promoting quack or the target of fake news’. The lecture<br />
was as informative as its intriguing title!<br />
Technological advances were also on the menu of the corneal<br />
surgery symposium where advances in corneal endothelial surgery<br />
were discussed at great length. Although several ‘improved’ versions<br />
of endothelial keratoplasties have emerged, it is not clear whether<br />
they lead to better outcomes in terms of vision, according to Dr<br />
Sanjay Patel (Mayo Clinic, USA). Professor Donald Tan of Singapore<br />
National Eye centre also explained about alternative surgical<br />
approaches including ‘no touch’ and ‘hybrid-’.<br />
There were a significant number of invited lectures by New Zealandbased<br />
ophthalmology professors, lecturers and post-doctoral fellows.<br />
The anterior segment and cornea was well covered by Auckland’s clinical<br />
and laboratory-based research team. Professor Dipika Patel discussed<br />
imaging the inflamed cornea; Dr Rasha Al-Taie lectured on corneal<br />
transplantation in a paediatric population; Dr Akilesh Gokul tackled the<br />
biomechanical properties of the cornea and keratoconus management:<br />
Professor Trevor Sherwin and Dr Jie Zhang delivered lectures on stem<br />
cells; while I presented on imaging the cornea with systemic diseases.<br />
New Zealand’s contingent was not only a significant part of this<br />
internationally-renowned conference in terms of lectures and<br />
free paper presentations, but we also won a couple of awards! Dr<br />
Samantha Simkin won the best scientific free paper award for, ‘Widefield<br />
Digital Imaging and<br />
Telemedicine for Retinopathy<br />
of Prematurity: The Auckland<br />
Experience’ in the Paediatric<br />
Ophthalmology & Strabismus<br />
category; while Salim Ismail,<br />
Jane McGhee and Prof Sherwin<br />
won the best video award,<br />
‘Die Another Day: The Journey<br />
of a stem cell sphere to fulfil<br />
the promise of regenerative<br />
medicine’.<br />
The conference also played<br />
host to some star-studded<br />
social events! While the<br />
opening ceremony was a<br />
colourful musical event, the<br />
gala dinner had a few hearttouching<br />
performances by a group of blind musicians and a cheerful<br />
band of school kids. To conclude the evening, a seven-course dim sum<br />
meal delighted our pallets! APAO also organised its third charity run<br />
to raise funds for Blind Sports Hong Kong and the new APAO Satellite<br />
Congress educational programme.<br />
Overall, the 33rd APAO had numerous glitzy moments of science,<br />
innovation and entertainment. I am particularly looking forward to<br />
UP TO<br />
28T<br />
The New Zealand delegation to APAO <strong>2018</strong> with Dr Stuti Misra (centre, in red) and Professor Charles McGhee, APAO president (fourth)<br />
finding out more about the role of artificial intelligence and deep<br />
learning in ophthalmology at the next APAO annual meeting in<br />
Bangkok, Thailand, from 6-9 March 2019. ▀<br />
About the author<br />
*Dr Stuti Misra is a lecturer in the Department of Ophthalmology at the University of<br />
Auckland. Her research revolves around ocular surface and imaging in corneal disorders<br />
and systemic diseases.<br />
Orthoptists demand unrecognised<br />
BY ELLA EWENS<br />
The orthoptics profession is in high demand in New Zealand<br />
with a staggering one fifth of the clinical positions (five of 26)<br />
nationwide currently vacant. Yet the orthoptics profession<br />
does not appear on the skilled shortage list in New Zealand.<br />
Carly Henley, president of the New Zealand Orthoptics Society<br />
Incorporated (NZOSI) says orthoptics’ services are extremely<br />
stretched geographically and, recognizing the need, NZOSI has<br />
asked the government to add the profession to the skilled shortage<br />
list.<br />
In Australia, orthoptics is listed on the short-term skilled<br />
occupation list. There are currently 500 orthoptists practising<br />
and demand is predicted to exceed output in the next few years.<br />
In New Zealand there are currently two vacancies for orthoptists<br />
in Auckland, two in Dunedin, one in Hamilton and one in<br />
Christchurch, all within district health boards, except one in a<br />
private eye hospital.<br />
As there is presently no orthoptics training institute in New<br />
Zealand, orthoptists that practice in New Zealand have trained<br />
ether in Australia or the UK. In Australia, the course is a twoyear,<br />
full-time technical course with a clinical placement, which<br />
is offered by the University of Technology in Sydney or La Trobe<br />
University in Melbourne. In the UK, the course comprises three<br />
years full-time study with a six months honours extension offered<br />
at the Universities of Liverpool or Sheffield. The courses equip<br />
graduates with the skills to diagnose and manage eye conditions,<br />
including strabismus, amblyopia, traumatic injuries, tumours, head<br />
injuries, diabetes and strokes, in a range of patients from newborns<br />
to the elderly. In New Zealand, almost all orthoptists practicing<br />
have been trained in the UK.<br />
With only 26 orthoptic positions countrywide a training<br />
institute is currently not a viable option, but Henley admitted<br />
the geographical gaps and the busy, stressful clinics for those<br />
New Zealand still struggling to fill orthoptist vacancies<br />
few practicing orthoptists across the country are a problem. “The<br />
situation is concerning and getting a course registered is tricky,”<br />
she said, adding she would like to evaluate distance learning and<br />
hospital placements as an option for at least part of an orthoptics<br />
course here in New Zealand.<br />
She would also like to see more continuing professional<br />
development options for orthoptists in New Zealand. “Orthoptists<br />
are a very important group of clinicians who play an essential role<br />
in the management of ocular muscle imbalances and paediatric<br />
eye conditions.”<br />
For related news, see story on the latest Squint Club meeting in<br />
Sydney on p19.<br />
World orthoptic day – June 4, <strong>2018</strong><br />
The International Orthoptic Association (IOA) is the<br />
global voice of the orthoptic profession and is made up<br />
of 15 national professional organisations and six associate<br />
organisations. The IOA World Orthoptic Day aims to boost the<br />
visibility of the orthoptic profession and promote the activities<br />
of orthoptists locally, nationally, and internationally.<br />
World orthoptic day and the associated week-long<br />
celebrations help to increase the awareness of orthoptists<br />
and the association and the truly global impact of orthoptics.<br />
A key part of this is the annual, international photography<br />
contest, where all<br />
orthoptists and<br />
orthoptic students<br />
are asked to take<br />
out their cameras<br />
and cellphones<br />
and join in the fun.<br />
Previous<br />
competition<br />
entries have<br />
shown real flair<br />
and creativity,<br />
using lots<br />
of different<br />
Last year’s winning photo entry<br />
techniques to<br />
stage the perfect orthoptic-themed photo, said the Association.<br />
This year’s theme is ‘Reflections in orthoptics,’ which can be<br />
interpreted in any way as long as the image represents an<br />
aspect or aspects of orthoptic science. Entries for this year’s<br />
contest close on 20 May <strong>2018</strong>. This year, the Association is<br />
also running a ‘World Orthoptic Day Selfie Contest’ where<br />
orthoptists are asked to send in a photo of themselves relating<br />
to orthoptics in clincial practice, such as wearing a patch, using<br />
a prism or an occluder, or anything. The prize for the most<br />
original entry is an 16GB iPad mini. Entries open on World<br />
Orthoptic Day on Monday 4 June and close at 11.00pm GMT on<br />
Friday June 8th.<br />
6<br />
NZ Optics advert 1/4PageHoriz.indd 1<br />
NEW ZEALAND OPTICS May <strong>2018</strong><br />
12/04/<strong>2018</strong> 10:30 AM
Seeking help for Stickler’s<br />
BY JAI BREITNAUER<br />
In rural Taranaki, on a dairy farm that looks just<br />
like any other there is a boy playing with his dad’s<br />
tractor. Just four years old, he marvels at the giant<br />
wheels and squeals with delight when the engine<br />
starts. It’s a scene endemic to rural New Zealand, but<br />
this particular little lad, Lucas Kiser, is not like other<br />
four-year-old boys. In fact, he’s very rare indeed.<br />
“Lucas was diagnosed with Stickler Syndrome,<br />
infantile glaucoma and severe myopia when<br />
he was four months old,” says his mum Sonia,<br />
who is married to Michael and has another son,<br />
Andre, now three. “He had pressures of 38 in his<br />
right eye and 24 in his left the day we saw the<br />
ophthalmologist, and he has been as high as 48.’’<br />
Stickler Syndrome is rare but not unheard of in<br />
New Zealand. Characterised by structural problems<br />
of the eye and unusual facial features, the biggest<br />
optical risk for the patient is usually retinal<br />
detachment. However, Lucas has an especially rare<br />
version of this recessive genetic disorder that walks<br />
hand-in-hand with glaucoma and is estimated to<br />
affect just 5%-10% of people with the condition.<br />
“He wasn’t a happy baby. The first four months<br />
were hard,” admits Sonia. “He cried a lot, rarely<br />
slept, didn’t feed well and was sensitive to light so<br />
we couldn’t go outside much.”<br />
The family went to their GP frequently for what<br />
everyone thought was repetitive conjunctivitis, but<br />
when Michael saw the cloudy film on Lucas’ eye<br />
he decided enough was enough and they bundled<br />
Lucas off to see their local ophthalmologist, Dr<br />
Ross Neville-Lamb who referred them directly to<br />
paediatric specialist Dr Justin Mora in Auckland<br />
with suspected glaucoma.<br />
Having seen a patient with Stickler before,<br />
Dr Mora recognised the characteristics of the<br />
condition and sent a blood sample to the USA<br />
where the diagnosis was confirmed by geneticists.<br />
“We’ve been so lucky to have Dr Mora, he’s<br />
amazing,” says Sonia. “He’s seen Lucas over 40 times<br />
in the last four years and he’s brilliant with him.”<br />
To date Lucas has had over 25 surgeries,<br />
anaesthetics and sedations, including three<br />
goniotomies; a molten tube insertion; a lens<br />
implant, later removed following a detached<br />
retina; cataract; and cry and laser therapy. He has<br />
Lucas’ Give a Little page<br />
May is for macula<br />
Mirroring its counterpart across the<br />
Tasman, the Macular Degeneration New<br />
Zealand (MDNZ) team is gearing up for<br />
‘Macula Month’ from 1-31 May.<br />
Originally started by the Macular Disease<br />
Foundation Australia, Macular Month (well, it used<br />
to be a week) is an annual campaign designed to<br />
raise awareness of macular disease both directly,<br />
through an annual consumer campaign, and<br />
through eye health practitioners who are at the<br />
cutting edge of catching the disease early and thus<br />
preventing blindness.<br />
In New Zealand, supplements company<br />
Blackmores and pharmacy chain Health 2000 are<br />
running a promotion through Health 2000 stores<br />
throughout New Zealand to promote awareness<br />
and raise funds for MDNZ. The charity receives 5%<br />
of all sales of Blackmores’ eye health products.<br />
MDNZ has written to all optometrists and<br />
ophthalmologists reiterating the need to keep<br />
patients informed of the dangers of macular<br />
degeneration and the importance of Macular<br />
Month, with the hope they will get involved. It<br />
is providing free consumer cards to give away<br />
to at risk patients and is talking to media and<br />
advertising organisations with the hope of<br />
encouraging some support.<br />
eye drops every day, has had months of patching<br />
and can currently only see out of one eye, and it’s<br />
not clear if he will be able to see out of it again.<br />
On top of his eye problems he has a hearing<br />
impairment and could suffer early-onset arthritis<br />
as he grows older.<br />
“He’s a trooper and hasn’t let it stop him,” says<br />
Sonia. “He loves doing jobs on the farm and goes<br />
to kindy a couple of days a week. He’s such a happy<br />
boy, loves his friends, and loves his tractors!”<br />
When the Kiser family heard about the Stickler<br />
conference in Portland, Oregon, in July this year<br />
they were instantly keen to go. It will be packed<br />
full of specialists from across the globe, plus other<br />
families the Kiser’s can relate to.<br />
“There are two other families in New Zealand<br />
who have been in touch with us, who have<br />
Stickler,” says Sonia. “But as far as I’m aware they<br />
don’t have glaucoma as well. We feel so alone.<br />
To be able to meet people who are actually living<br />
through this, to talk to their specialists and learn<br />
how we can support Lucas, and how we can<br />
support his teachers when he starts school, that<br />
would be amazing.”<br />
Sonia notes how isolated New Zealand is, not just<br />
geographically but in terms of Stickler experience.<br />
“Dr Mora and other specialists have been learning<br />
with us on this journey. (At the conference) we<br />
could find contacts and information that could be<br />
essential to their continued help with Lucas and<br />
other Stickler patients in New Zealand.”<br />
The airfares alone will cost $10,000 so the family<br />
has reached out to their local community for help.<br />
They’ve received donations from two local charities,<br />
Team Hope and Little Fighters Trust. They also have<br />
a Give A Little page that has raised $4525 so far.<br />
“We’ve had amazing support from our friends,<br />
family and our community so far,” says Sonia. “This<br />
is such a great opportunity for us, and we feel so<br />
grateful and humbled by the help that we’ve been<br />
given.”<br />
The ophthalmologist’s view<br />
NZ Optics spoke to Lucas’ lead medical<br />
professional, ophthalmologist Dr Justin Mora from<br />
Auckland Eye, about this case.<br />
“Stickler syndrome is not uncommon, but to have<br />
infantile glaucoma and Stickler syndrome is very<br />
rare. There are three cases in the<br />
literature of children who were<br />
diagnosed with Stickler syndrome<br />
based on these characteristics.<br />
Lucas Kiser is the only confirmed<br />
genetic case in medical history. He<br />
is unique.<br />
“While Stickler syndrome is<br />
a connective tissue disorder, a<br />
major characteristic is a structural<br />
abnormality of the eyes causing<br />
severe myopia. Invariably Stickler<br />
patients are very short-sighted.<br />
In some children, there is also<br />
an abnormality of the anterior<br />
segment, which can lead to<br />
glaucoma.<br />
“It’s been interesting for me to<br />
look after Lucas, from a medical<br />
perspective. He’s a very challenging<br />
case. As a paediatric specialist, I see a<br />
1 in 7 people over 50<br />
will get Macular<br />
Degeneration<br />
At Risk<br />
1,500,000<br />
We need to<br />
reach these<br />
people early<br />
Diagnosed<br />
160,000 Vision<br />
Loss<br />
33,000<br />
So that<br />
effective<br />
treatment is<br />
given<br />
Meaning<br />
less<br />
become<br />
blind<br />
With one in four people expected to be aged over<br />
65 by 2030 and 41% still unaware they could be at<br />
risk of macular degeneration, this is not something<br />
Early detection saves sight<br />
that can wait, says Phillippa Pitcher, MDNZ general<br />
0800 622 852 mdnz.org.nz<br />
manager in her letter to eye care professionals. “To<br />
halt a potential epidemic of blindness, we need to<br />
be proactive to save sight so that New Zealanders<br />
can live well in old age.”<br />
So, for the month of May at least, when you think<br />
‘May’, think ‘macula’ too. For more about MDNZ<br />
and how you can become a “professional friend”,<br />
visit, http://mdnz.org.nz/ ▀<br />
Michael, Lucas, Sonia and Andre, looking for help for Lucas<br />
lot of children with infantile glaucoma, but not with<br />
a refractive error of -17, which is what Lucas had.<br />
When we removed his cataract in the right eye we<br />
had to answer the question as to what to do with the<br />
left, which still had a -16 refractive error. Do you leave<br />
him unbalanced? Do you remove a healthy lens?<br />
There have been some tricky questions to answer.<br />
“There are other Stickler cases in New Zealand,<br />
and it can be diagnosed in young adults as well as<br />
children. Severe short-sightedness at a very young<br />
age should raise the question, ‘is there something<br />
else going on?’ Always refer such cases to a<br />
paediatric ophthalmologist. Retinal detachment is<br />
the main risk for Stickler patients.<br />
“The Kisers have been up to Auckland countless<br />
times and Lucas has had several surgeries under<br />
anaesthetic, but they’re such a positive family and<br />
he’s a happy boy. I’d love to see them participate<br />
in this conference. Any family with a child with a<br />
rare condition will value meeting other families<br />
with similar problems, knowing they’re not alone.<br />
It could also open up future treatment options to<br />
Lucas as the family develop networks with families<br />
and practitioners in the US. It would be a great<br />
thing for them and I fully support it.<br />
To help the Kiser family make it to the Stickler<br />
conference in the US, please visit www.givealittle.<br />
co.nz/cause/help-get-lucas-and-his-family-thestickler<br />
Editor’s note: Writer Jai Breitnauer was so moved<br />
by Lucas’ story she has donated part of her writing<br />
fee to the family’s cause.<br />
Stickler Syndrome – The facts<br />
• Stickler Syndrome is the umbrella name for<br />
a group of hereditary conditions. The main<br />
characteristic is a distinctive facial appearance<br />
• Abnormalities include eye structure issues,<br />
joint problems and hearing loss<br />
• Cleft palate and small lower jaw can also lead<br />
to breathing and feeding problems in infants<br />
• Patient joints can be loose and hypermobile.<br />
Arthritis and osteoporosis can occur early in life<br />
• It’s an inherited condition, but the more severe<br />
type that Lucas has is recessive<br />
SHAMIR OPENS NEW<br />
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7
SPECIAL FEATURE: CCLS<br />
Celebrating 60 years with warmth and style<br />
BY ROBERTA MCILRAITH AND ADELE JEFFERIES*<br />
This year the Cornea and Contact Lens Society<br />
celebrated its 60th birthday. Though the<br />
educational content and knowledge has<br />
dramatically evolved over the last 60 years, the<br />
high standard of clinical learning and warm<br />
collegial environment never changes, making it<br />
always one of the better conferences to attend.<br />
Following a popular OCT and glaucoma workshop<br />
(see story p10) on the Saturday and a night’s<br />
quizzing (with prizes kindly donated by specialty<br />
and custom contact lens manufacturer Precision<br />
Contact Lenses) this year’s one-day conference<br />
was opened by CCLS president Jagrut Lallu who<br />
introduced our first speaker, Associate Professor<br />
Jennifer Craig.<br />
Dry eye advances<br />
Jennifer discussed the widely-anticipated findings<br />
of the Tear Film and Ocular Surface Society’s<br />
second Dry Eye Workshop (TFOS DEWS II), which<br />
will no doubt become the basis for our in-office<br />
classification and care models for patients affected<br />
with dry eye symptomatology. She also explored<br />
the predisposition of the Asian eye to dry eye<br />
disease, with meibomian gland dysfunction and<br />
incomplete blinking being the main culprits, and<br />
discussed the dry eye elixir that is manuka honey.<br />
Research in the area of cyclodextrin-enhanced<br />
manuka honey-based ophthalmic products used<br />
to treat blepharitis and demodex-related issues<br />
has shown huge benefit and we now eagerly await<br />
these products becoming commercially available.<br />
Optometrist-turned-doctor, Dr William<br />
Shew then discussed the early results of his<br />
chalazion study and the potential link between<br />
chalazia (or meibomian cysts) and dry eye,<br />
demonstrating how chalazia significantly alter<br />
lid anatomy. The majority resolve within six<br />
months, but a proportion require either steroid<br />
injection or incision and curettage. “This has<br />
important implications for those undergoing<br />
repeat procedures as meibomian glands have no<br />
regenerative capacity,” he said.<br />
Dr Ilva Rupenthal continued the dry eye theme<br />
later that morning, introducing NovaTears, the<br />
most recent addition to the ocular lubricant<br />
market. This product is both lipophobic and<br />
lipophilic, arranging itself to offer the best<br />
contact to the ocular surface (lipophillic) and<br />
the atmosphere (lipophobic) without the use of<br />
H2O. By not having H2O, the product remains<br />
preservative free and carries no buffers, spreading<br />
readily across the eyes, feels like silk and remains<br />
longer on the eye than other ocular lubricants. For<br />
more, see p11.<br />
From iris reconstruction to Down Syndrome<br />
and keratoconus<br />
Professor Charles McGhee wowed us with<br />
impressive surgical procedures that can be<br />
employed to reconstruct irises and regional areas<br />
of the cornea, such as in cases of corneal limbal<br />
thinning. He also presented some interesting and<br />
worrying figures on keratoconus rates among<br />
individuals with Down Syndrome tested at the<br />
Special Olympics. Prevalence as high as 37% may<br />
well suggest a need for screening with a view to<br />
cross-linking in this group of Kiwis.<br />
An update on the economy<br />
Having our ears trained on eyes all morning, it<br />
was delightful to see the return of Tony Alexander,<br />
chief economist at the BNZ, who provided an<br />
upbeat update on the New Zealand economy.<br />
In 2016 he discussed the effect on the economy<br />
of the Auckland housing crisis and the reduced<br />
dairy payouts, but this year his talk centred<br />
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Speakers Dr William Shew, Professor Charles McGhee, Dr Ilva Rupenthal and A/Prof<br />
Jennifer Craig<br />
Sanje Munathanthiri, Situ Thakersi and Eleisha Dudson<br />
around increasing migration and investment in<br />
infrastructure, which are keeping us employed and<br />
house prices high.<br />
Ortho-k to coating CLs and keratometry<br />
After a break for lunch and time to catch up with<br />
colleagues, optometrist Alex Petty, always an<br />
enthusiastic speaker with clinically-relevant pearls,<br />
offered a commentary on a variety of everyday<br />
complications we see with specialty contact<br />
lens fitting, including ortho-k and the now more<br />
frequently used scleral lenses. It is always reassuring<br />
to find that those minor epithelial desquamations<br />
are being experienced by other speciality contact lens<br />
fitters, but also that they have fairly simple causes<br />
and solutions, such as dealing with solution toxicity<br />
and re-fitting techniques.<br />
Auckland optometrist Emilie Langley then<br />
discussed the rates of ortho-k regression in<br />
patients coming out of their lenses, noting<br />
that regression rates are more rapid for higher<br />
prescriptions and female candidates in general.<br />
Overseas guest speaker, Professor Heather<br />
Sheardown, from the chemical engineering<br />
department and optometry school at Waterloo<br />
University, Canada, talked about the benefits of<br />
coating contact lenses with different compounds.<br />
This included the use of hyaluronic acid to lower<br />
deposition and protein build-up to increase<br />
the lubricity and wettability of contact lenses<br />
to enable a more comfortable and tolerant<br />
experience for the contact lens wearer – the<br />
ultimate goal of her work.<br />
Dr Dean Corbett spoke to us about new<br />
techniques employed in patients with radial<br />
keratotomy (common in the ‘80s and ‘90s) who now<br />
present with cataracts. This is a complex situation<br />
where patients have relatively unstable corneas,<br />
meaning the biometric data is compromised and<br />
thus their outcomes can be unpredictable.<br />
Lifetime membership awards<br />
To honour the 60th year of the CCLS, two lifetime<br />
memberships were awarded to Dr Malcolm<br />
McKellar and Alan Saks both of whom have<br />
contributed enormously to this Society and in the<br />
area of contact lenses.<br />
Dr Malcolm McKellar was the one of the first<br />
optometrists to retrain as an ophthalmologist. He<br />
trained in New Zealand and then gained further<br />
subspecialty experience in treating diseases of<br />
the anterior segment, cornea<br />
and external eye in Israel and<br />
England. He helped established<br />
the Cornea Clinic at Christchurch<br />
Public Hospital, is a founding<br />
member of the New Zealand<br />
Ocular Tumour Service, has<br />
helped and continues to help<br />
train both optometrists and<br />
ophthalmologists and has served<br />
as an active Society councillor.<br />
He’s also been very active in<br />
charity work, donating his<br />
time and skills to the Volunteer<br />
Ophthalmic Services Overseas<br />
(VOSO) in Vanuatu and Fiji, and<br />
further afield in the Gaza Strip.<br />
Leith O’Connor and Peter Turner<br />
Dharshie Hughes, Joy Hoshek and Sandhya Mathew<br />
Kent Napier, Richard Johnson and Greg Nel<br />
Alan Saks is a South African-born and trained<br />
third generation optometrist who worked for<br />
many years in New Zealand. A long-serving<br />
consultant and advisory board member to Johnson<br />
& Johnson Vision Care, he’s an advocate for new<br />
CL technologies, pushing for higher Dk lenses,<br />
safer systems and better performance. A former<br />
president of the Society, he now lives in Australia,<br />
where he continues to take part in workshops,<br />
international panels and conferences and write on<br />
all things contact lens.<br />
We were lucky to have them among us.<br />
A look back and forward to the next 60<br />
years<br />
After accepting their awards, Alan then went<br />
on to round out the weekend, regaling us with<br />
memories and wisdom from his years in practice<br />
and as a member of the Society. He reminded us<br />
how important the relationships are that we build<br />
in the profession and the role that the Cornea<br />
and Contact Lens Society has played for him, and<br />
continues to play for us.<br />
After 60 years, it appears the CCLS is still going<br />
strong and we look forward to the next 60 years<br />
of friendship with colleagues who care for the<br />
anterior eye, contact lenses and, most importantly,<br />
the patients they’re attached to.<br />
*Roberta McIlraith is a CCLS councillor and Christchurch-based<br />
optometrist, specialising in specialty contact lenses, ortho-k,<br />
myopia control and fitting keratoconic corneas. Adele (Ralston)<br />
Jefferies is a therapeutic optometrist and national clinical manager<br />
for Matthews Eyewear Eyecare. She has a special interest in<br />
contact lenses, dry eye and other ocular surface disease, ocular<br />
therapeutics, ophthalmology co-management, patient education<br />
and optometric education.<br />
Drs Chris Murphy, Malcolm McKellar, awarded a lifetime membership of CCLS for services to the<br />
industry, and Reece Hall<br />
8 NEW ZEALAND OPTICS May <strong>2018</strong>
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9
SPECIAL FEATURE: CCLS<br />
Stephen Hill, Peter Grimmer and Aniell Esposito DFV’s Ralph Thompson and Will Robertson flank Sarah Lord and Stephanie Wallen Claire McDonald and Dr Dean Corbett<br />
Wielding the power of OCT<br />
BY DR CHRIS MURPHY*<br />
A<br />
one-off, all-day workshop providing a full<br />
overview of OCT technology and its clinical<br />
uses was arranged immediately before the<br />
CCLS one-day conference on Saturday 17 March<br />
<strong>2018</strong>.<br />
More and more optometry practices across<br />
the country are either considering or have<br />
purchased OCT machines. OCT investigations<br />
and OCT-assisted monitoring lead to a dramatic<br />
improvement in clinical care, so the board of CCLS<br />
thought it was timely to arrange a workshop to<br />
provide an insight into OCT technology and the<br />
interpretation of results.<br />
I opened the workshop and presented the<br />
first lecture, which discussed the basics of<br />
OCT technology: how the initial time domain<br />
technology created a relatively poor image and<br />
how technological advances have led to the<br />
newer spectral domain technology, which is now<br />
the technology of choice for nearly all OCT’s on<br />
the market. I also discussed swept-source OCT<br />
technology, the latest advancement, which is more<br />
expensive but has a number of benefits, such as<br />
greater clarity of images and greater penetration,<br />
allowing the choroidal vasculature to be visualised.<br />
While this technology is currently only available<br />
with the Topcon Atlantis OCT machine, other<br />
manufacturers are in the process of developing<br />
their own swept-source OCT machines, which<br />
should be available soon.<br />
Dr Jesse Gale, an ophthalmologist and glaucoma<br />
subspecialist from Wellington, then provided<br />
a comprehensive overview of OCT use in the<br />
diagnosis and management of glaucoma. He gave<br />
many helpful hints about how to maximise the<br />
use of OCT in this area and interpret the glaucoma<br />
assessment printout. This allows for a much more<br />
accurate diagnosis, and thus management of the<br />
disease, rather than the simple “red is bad, green<br />
is good” guide. Jesse then went on to cover many<br />
of the pitfalls of glaucoma and ocular hypertensive<br />
monitoring techniques and reinforced appropriate<br />
referral guidelines. He discussed the benefits and<br />
weaknesses of some scans, including ganglion<br />
cell patterns, which are available with some<br />
machines such as Zeiss’ Cirrus, and the need<br />
to incorporate the information into an overall<br />
glaucoma assessment. He ended his presentation<br />
with a look at where OCT can be helpful in neuroophthalmology<br />
diagnosis, such as identifying<br />
papilloedema.<br />
This was followed by an hour-long lunch with<br />
much socialising and catching up with colleagues<br />
from around the country.<br />
I then presented another lecture, this time<br />
on the uses of OCT in the anterior segment,<br />
discussing the assessment of the angle in<br />
multiple axis, which the new swept-source OCT<br />
scans do particularly well, and providing some<br />
examples of corneal surgery where the depth<br />
and accuracy of the incisions can be<br />
easily assessed. As an aside, at the<br />
request of the CCLS President Jagrut<br />
Lallu, I also discussed the current<br />
uses of Avastin in the treatment of<br />
corneal neovascularisation, which<br />
is a very difficult condition to treat.<br />
Examples include vascularisation of<br />
the cornea from severe limbal vernal<br />
keratoconjunctivitis or vascularising<br />
hydrops. Avastin is a simple,<br />
inexpensive and effective treatment<br />
and is now available publicly from<br />
many hospital eye departments<br />
including Waikato.<br />
The next speaker, Richard Johnson, a well-known<br />
optometrist working in the Greenlane Clinical<br />
Centre in Auckland, gave an informative and<br />
entertaining lecture on OCT uses in medical retina<br />
treatment, in particular, macular assessment. He<br />
covered many of the common conditions that<br />
optometrists are likely to encounter, explaining the<br />
“normal range” which could not be assessed before<br />
OCT scans were available.<br />
Complementing Richard’s talk was a presentation<br />
by Auckland-based ophthalmologist Dr Andrew<br />
Riley, who gave a comprehensive review of medical<br />
Tim Eagle, keynote speaker BNZ’s Tony Alexander and Simon Rose<br />
retina conditions, including macular pathology,<br />
treatment and referral guidelines. In a wideranging<br />
and engaging talk, Andrew also discussed<br />
OCT assessment of vitreoretinal conditions and<br />
their treatment.<br />
On behalf of the CCLS board, I would like to take<br />
this opportunity to thank the speakers for their<br />
time and efforts, the Capital Vision Research Trust<br />
for the faculty and the 53 attendees for their<br />
participation. We hope you found it useful for your<br />
continuing clinical practice.<br />
*Dr Chris Murphy is a Hamilton-based ophthalmologist and CCLS<br />
councillor.<br />
Craig: 027 565 7200 Robert: 027 565 7720 P: 0800 657 720 info@oppmed.co.nz<br />
Renata Watene and Nick Burbery<br />
Radiant Health ramps up<br />
B+L team<br />
Radiant Health’s Bausch+Lomb (B+L) team<br />
has been reorganised and expanded to<br />
include two more people chosen for their<br />
skills to help practices.<br />
Key account manager Yvette Beattie has been<br />
promoted to national sales representative and<br />
will be supported in her role across the country<br />
by Conor Fitzgerald and Leanne Fierro.<br />
Fitzgerald has been with Radiant for nearly<br />
three years, having first been employed to sort<br />
out a new customer relationship management<br />
system. This included bringing the B+L customer<br />
service in-house, which has been good, he says,<br />
as it’s given Radiant more control, providing a<br />
far better service. With a background primarily<br />
in marketing, including some consumer<br />
healthcare, he admits, however, that the world<br />
of eye health is new to him. “There is a lot to<br />
learn, but I’m enjoying getting into it.”<br />
Beattie says Fitzgerald will help provide<br />
support in the field and tailor campaigns and<br />
merchandising to what optometrists actually<br />
need. “It’s great to have him on board because<br />
he’s young and dynamic and he’s tapped into<br />
using social media and marketing.”<br />
Fitzgerald will be helping B+L practices with<br />
their social media, specifically to target new<br />
Kylie Dreaver and Andrew Black<br />
Yvette Beattie and Conor Fitzgerald<br />
and existing local customers, and is currently<br />
trialling the new initiative with one practice<br />
before rolling it out to others.<br />
It’s also great to have Fierro join the sales<br />
team, says Beattie, as she has more than 25<br />
years’ experience in sales and advertising. “She<br />
has a lot of merchandising experience with<br />
pharmacies so she will be able to help practices<br />
with in-store merchandising and window<br />
displays, while remaining part of the customer<br />
service team. So, we’ve got a really nice little<br />
team now.”<br />
10 NEW ZEALAND OPTICS May <strong>2018</strong>
From the exhibitor’s hall<br />
As one of the main events in the New Zealand ophthalmic<br />
calendar for both optometrists and anterior segment<br />
ophthalmologists, the Cornea and Contact Lens Society (CCLS)<br />
of New Zealand’s annual conference is well supported by sponsors.<br />
This year’s one-day conference was no exception with some of the<br />
industry’s best-known companies on-hand to demonstrate and<br />
discuss their latest technical advances with delegates.<br />
The following is a brief snapshot of what was new and was<br />
attracting attention at the <strong>2018</strong> CCLS NZ conference in Wellington.<br />
AFT Pharmaceuticals – NovaTears<br />
Kiwi-based pharmaceuticals company AFT’s latest eye product,<br />
NovaTears, manufactured by Novaliq, was attracting a lot of<br />
attention in the exhibitor’s hall following a talk about it by Auckland<br />
University’s Buchanan Ocular Therapeutics Unit director Dr Ilva<br />
Rupenthal.<br />
There are more than 100 artificial tears products on the market<br />
today, but most are aqueous-based and so have little effect on<br />
the lipid layer, she told the audience, disclosing how her unit was<br />
involved in some of the research on NovaTears. “But NovaTears is<br />
a disruptive technology, completely different to anything on the<br />
market today... It lubricates the eye and stabilizes the lipid layer.”<br />
NovaTears incorporates Novaliq’s proprietary EyeSol technology, an<br />
innovative multi-dose, non-aqueous and preservative-free topical eye<br />
drop, which forms a thin and smooth protecting film to support the<br />
lipid layer and prevent tear evaporation, thus relieving dry eye and<br />
irritated eye symptoms. The special formulation allows the drop to<br />
spread over the surface of the eye quickly, with less “spill-over” and<br />
no vision blurring, explained Dr Rupenthal.<br />
This technology is now being applied across Novaliq’s clinical<br />
pipeline, which includes variations on NovaTears, combining it with<br />
other well-known eye health benefactors, such as Omega 3. The<br />
EyeSol technology is also being tested with some of Novaliq’s other<br />
eye health drug products, all of which could potential be exciting<br />
treatment options for the other ophthalmic indications, she said.<br />
OptiMed<br />
Taking pride of place on the OptiMed stand was the Optopol REVO<br />
OCT and the REVO NX model, providing scanning speeds faster than<br />
any other OCT in the world, said Craig Norman from OptiMed NZ.<br />
“You get far more reference points and higher resolution in a much<br />
shorter period of time. It’s so fast, the patient barely has a chance to<br />
move their fixation, so you minimise any artefact errors, just better<br />
quality results!”<br />
The new REVO also has the optional extra of OCT-angiography<br />
(OCT-A) to visualise the microvasculature of the retina. With the<br />
latest upgrade, it can now combine these images into a detailed,<br />
12x12mm widefield mosaic to allow eye health practitioners to<br />
view a far larger area of the eye than was previously possible, said<br />
Norman. “So, this can take OCT-A images of the retina, the macula<br />
plus the disc and knit them together to give you the big picture; all in<br />
one view, rather than having to look at several smaller images.” Plus,<br />
the new REVO has the option of OCT biometry, allowing practitioners<br />
to combine their OCT data with axial length measurements, which<br />
can be important for looking at myopia progression in children, for<br />
example, he explained.<br />
Corneal Lens Corporation (CLC)<br />
Echoing one of the main themes of the conference, CLC has<br />
introduced a new range of preservative-free solutions for mild to<br />
moderate and severe dry eye. The new Lumecare Camellose 0.5% and<br />
1% concentrations are both available in single dose applications and C<br />
are a good alternative to Thera Tears until the latter comes back into<br />
M<br />
the market later this year, said CLC director Graeme Curtis. “Each has<br />
its own uniqueness, both with low osmolarity.”<br />
Y<br />
Lumecare also offers a broad spectrum, multi-dose, preservativefree<br />
range called Evolve, for all severities of dry eye, favoured by<br />
CM<br />
MY<br />
the UK’s National Health Service. These products have a unique<br />
delivery system; a generation two, blue-tip technology, which<br />
CY<br />
uses a one-way valve to deliver a measured dose, while preventing<br />
CMY<br />
any contamination, said Curtis. “It’s very patient friendly so you<br />
don’t have to plunge solution into the eye. These bottles deliver a K<br />
measured drop, with one touch, so no wastage and no concerns<br />
about putting the plunger in your eye. Arthritic patients love them<br />
because they are so much more user-friendly.”<br />
This next generation delivery system is also being employed for<br />
other drop products, some of which CLC hopes to introduce to the<br />
market soon, he added.<br />
Ophthalmic Instrument Company (OIC)<br />
OCT technology was a key talking point for OIC at this year’s<br />
conference. It’s Spectralis system, combining scanning laser fundus<br />
with high-resolution OCT, made by Heidelberg Engineering, featured<br />
prominently in the CCLS NZ’s OCT Workshop day, run by Dr Chris<br />
Murphy (see page 10), while Nidek’s Retina Scan Duo, providing highdefinition,<br />
3D auto-tracking and auto-shot functions in a compact<br />
machine was attracting attention on OIC’s main stand.<br />
“Picking the right OCT depends on the practice, whether they are<br />
starting out or have had OCT before, or if they have specialised in<br />
some way,” explained OIC’s Tim Way. “The Duo, for example, is a<br />
great screening tool for general optometry practices. It offers a lot of<br />
flexibility for different pathologies yet is still very simple to use.”<br />
Given the dry eye theme of this year’s conference another product<br />
attracting attention was OIC’s Eye Doctor Hot/Cold Eye Compresses<br />
which are reusable, have a removeable, washable cover and can be<br />
heated in the microwave or oven, or cooled in the freezer. The Eye<br />
Doctor Compress is used to alleviate the symptoms and discomfort of<br />
Meibomian gland dysfunction, eyelid cysts and dry eye disease.<br />
CooperVision<br />
CooperVision’s Joe Tanner and Cherie Norton were focusing on the<br />
company’s MyDay and MyDay Toric daily disposable lenses and Biofinity<br />
Energys, the latest lens in the Biofinity<br />
range designed specifically to help manage<br />
and alleviate digital eye fatigue.<br />
According to the company, the<br />
technologically-advanced silicone<br />
channels in the MyDay material transport<br />
oxygen so efficiently that less raw silicon<br />
is required, sustaining wettability and<br />
optimal water content. Whereas Energys<br />
has been digitally engineered with<br />
multiple front-surface aspheric curves<br />
to distribute power evenly to simulate<br />
more positive power centrally. Energys’<br />
‘Digital Zone Optics’, when combined<br />
with Biofinity’s Aquaform Technology (which improves the lenses’<br />
moisture, breathability and deposit resistance) help combat dryness<br />
and tiredness, two key symptoms associated with digital eye fatigue.<br />
Also attracting attention was CooperVision’s Optomism, which<br />
is currently being presented to practices across the country.<br />
This packages CooperVision’s products and services together to<br />
support practice growth and explains CooperVision’s international<br />
commitment to more sustainable practices and charitable support.<br />
Designs for Vision<br />
Dry eye was the main theme of the Designs for Vision (DFV) stand at<br />
this year’s CCLS conference, with the company’s complete suite of dry<br />
eye products on display.<br />
It’s Oculos Keratography 5M is well-known to dry eye researchers,<br />
CooperVision Half Page NZ Optics May <strong>2018</strong>.pdf 1 11/04/<strong>2018</strong> 11:33:44 AM<br />
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• Daily disposable soft contact lenses<br />
• Proven to significantly slow<br />
the progression of myopia 1<br />
Live Brightly.<br />
Roberta McIlraith and CLC’s Whitney Ferguson<br />
Andrew Sangster, Kathryn Steeman and Adele Jefferies<br />
William Shew, Richard Ng and Teresa Hsu<br />
* Available for practices who meet accreditation criteria. Contact misight1day@au.coopervision.com for more information. 1. Chamberlain P, Back A, Lazon P, et al. 3 year effectiveness of a dual-focus 1 day soft<br />
contact lens for myopia control. Presented at the 40th British Contact Lens Association Clinical Conference and Exhibition; 10 June 2017; Liverpool, United Kingdom. © <strong>2018</strong> CooperVision 03/18 EMVCOO0663<br />
May <strong>2018</strong><br />
NEW ZEALAND OPTICS<br />
11
SPECIAL FEATURE: CCLS<br />
Andrew Sangster, Frances Misich and Anne Matheson<br />
CONTINUED FROM PAGE 11<br />
having been the preferred tool for dry eye analysis for a number of<br />
years. It easily and efficiently integrates complex examinations such as<br />
meibography into ophthalmological and optometric practices, revealing<br />
morphological changes in the glandular tissue and evaluating the tear<br />
film. This is complemented by other products such as the Blephasteam,<br />
which provides moisture heat therapy to relieve symptoms of<br />
meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD); Optimel’s manuka honey dry<br />
eye drops; and the Eye-Light intense pulsed light (IPL) technology for<br />
treatment of both the bottom and top lids.<br />
DFV has been in the dry eye space for more than six years, so it’s<br />
something the company really understands, said DFV’s William<br />
Robertson. “The biggest thing for optometrists when it comes to dry<br />
eye is to actually make the psychological leap to ‘I’m really going to<br />
treat my patients’, rather than ‘here are some drops’, because it is<br />
Recommend ACUVUE® Brand contact lenses<br />
Always read the label. Use only as directed.<br />
John Veale, Dharshie Hughes, Jeremy Fox and Iris Xu<br />
and give your patients the power of choice<br />
a commitment in time,<br />
and dry eye patients can<br />
be quite testing.” But for<br />
those who do invest in<br />
it, it adds another string<br />
to their bow, which can<br />
attract a number of new,<br />
long-term, loyal patients,<br />
he said.<br />
Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, a division of Johnson & Johnson Pacific Pty Ltd, 45 Jones Street, Ultimo, NSW, 2007, Australia.<br />
Phone: 1-800-736-912. www.acuvue.com.au<br />
Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, a division of Johnson & Johnson ( New Zealand ) Ltd., 507 Mt. Wellington Highway, Mt. Wellington, Auckland,<br />
New Zealand. 0800-466-173. www.acuvue.co.nz<br />
CCP 8907/18 TAPS PP2169<br />
Alcon<br />
The “SmarTears”<br />
technology of Alcon’s<br />
Dailies Total 1 contact<br />
lens range was the main<br />
topic of conversation on the Alcon stand this year. According to the<br />
company literature, SmarTears helps stabilizes the eye’s tear film to<br />
reduce dryness and provide better contrast sensitivity by releasing<br />
phosphatidylcholine (PC), an ingredient found in natural tears,<br />
which, together with Dailies water gradient technology and oxygen<br />
transmissibility, helps provide extra moisture and restore the lipid<br />
layer.<br />
“PC is present in natural tears. It adheres the lipid layer to<br />
the aqueous layer… providing a more comfortable contact lens,<br />
especially for our presbyopes,” said Caroline Perkinson, Alcon’s<br />
business development manager for New Zealand. “There are a lot of<br />
presbyopes out there, and people do experience more discomfort as<br />
they get older, so for optometrists, being able to give provide better<br />
multifocal technology, which their patients can wear for longer helps<br />
them grow that side of the business.”<br />
Alcon will be demonstrating this technology directly to practices<br />
later this year in a series of roadshows around the country.<br />
J&J new NZ recruit<br />
Johnson & Johnson Vision’s professional affairs manager and<br />
optometrist Dr Emma Gillies was manning the J&J Vision<br />
stand to explain the benefits of Acuvue Oasys 1-Day, and<br />
its unique<br />
Hydraluxe<br />
technology,<br />
and<br />
introduce<br />
new recruit<br />
Alisha<br />
Walker.<br />
A trained<br />
dispensing<br />
optician,<br />
Walker was<br />
formerly<br />
employed<br />
by Paterson<br />
Burn<br />
optometrists<br />
in Auckland<br />
before<br />
joining J&J<br />
Vision in<br />
August last<br />
year. A 20-<br />
year veteran<br />
in New<br />
J&J’s Emma Gillies and Alisha Walker<br />
Zealand’s<br />
optometry<br />
industry, she says she’s greatly enjoying her new role as a J&J<br />
customer development manager in New Zealand, especially as<br />
it allows her to travel around the country and share some of the<br />
skills she’s learnt managing different practices.<br />
“It’s more than just a sales role, it’s about business support.<br />
I bring a lot of frontline understanding about the challenges<br />
of growing and maintaining a practice’s success, which<br />
involves everything from staff training and discussing the right<br />
language to use for patients to helping optometrists identify<br />
opportunities to maintain and improve their patient database.”<br />
Dr Gillies says she’s also delighted to have Walker on board.<br />
“Alisha brings a breadth of experience and level of enthusiasm<br />
to the role which is refreshing and I just know she’s going to do<br />
very well in the New Zealand industry.”<br />
BHVI disproves CL<br />
theory<br />
Single vision contact<br />
lenses with optical<br />
designs that aim to<br />
reduce inherent spherical<br />
aberrations (SAs) of the<br />
eye are not effective<br />
in improving visual<br />
performance, according to<br />
a recent study¹ by the Brien<br />
Holden Vision Institute<br />
(BHVI).<br />
The results of the study,<br />
published in Clinical Optometry, show the assumption among<br />
manufacturers that reducing the inherent SA of the eye will improve<br />
vision is wrong, said study co-author, Dr Cathleen Fedtke, a senior<br />
research fellow at BHVI, adding there are also no known published<br />
studies to support this assumption.<br />
To test the assumption, BHVI researchers randomly selected nonpresbyopic,<br />
adult myopes, aged between 18 and 33 years, and asked<br />
them to wear either a lens with minimal or no spherical aberration<br />
or a commercial lens designed with negative SA.<br />
Visual acuity measures and binocular vision assessments were<br />
conducted and a questionnaire completed after the lenses were<br />
fitted. Responses on vision quality (clarity and lack of ghosting for<br />
distance, intermediate, near, and driving vision in day and nighttime),<br />
vision stability, overall vision satisfaction and ocular comfort,<br />
were rated. After five days of wear, the same tests were conducted<br />
and the survey repeated.<br />
“We found that the introduction of negative SA into contact<br />
lenses did not produce appreciable visual performance gains in<br />
terms of visual acuity or subjective metrics,” said Dr Fedtke. “This is<br />
the first study to show that inducing negative SA, as done in many<br />
commercial single vision contact lenses, does not improve visual<br />
performance.”<br />
Furthermore, the authors warned that power profiles of soft<br />
contact lenses with negative SA “can induce measurable changes in<br />
peripheral refraction (including relative peripheral hyperopia)”, and<br />
“this could have a negative consequence on the myopia progression.”<br />
Consequently, they suggest that, “given current clinical interest<br />
in the peripheral retina in relation to myopia, clinicians should be<br />
aware of the insignificant visual performance gains when fitting soft<br />
contact lenses of this design on young and progressing myopes.” ▀<br />
Reference<br />
1. Kho D, Fedtke C, Tilia D, Diec J, Sha J, Thomas V, Bakaraju RC, Effects of relative<br />
negative spherical aberration in single vision contact lens visual performance.<br />
Clinical Optometry, <strong>2018</strong>:10 9-17.<br />
12 NEW ZEALAND OPTICS May <strong>2018</strong><br />
9562 NZ Optics - Half Page Poster-OUTPUT.indd 1 17/4/18 9:26 am
THE CONTACT LENS<br />
FAMILY UNBEATEN<br />
ON COMFORT 1<br />
Warning: UV-absorbing contact lenses are NOT substitutes for protective UV-absorbing eyewear such as UV-absorbing goggles or sunglasses because they do not<br />
completely cover the eye and surrounding area. You should continue to use UV-absorbing eyewear as directed.<br />
Always read the label. Use only as directed.<br />
1. JJVC data on file 2017. Claim for the family of ACUVUE OASYS® Brand Contact Lenses (2-week reusable) using clinical trials cited on www.clinicaltrials.gov website.<br />
Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, a division of Johnson & Johnson Pacific Pty Ltd., 45 Jones Street, Ultimo NSW 2007, 1-800-736-912. www.acuvue.com.au<br />
Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, a division of Johnson & Johnson ( New Zealand ) Ltd., 507 Mt. Wellington Highway, Mt. Wellington, Auckland. New Zealand ,<br />
0800 466 173. www.acuvue.co.nz May CCP8908/18 <strong>2018</strong> NEW ZEALAND TAPS OPTICS PP2166<br />
13
Focus on<br />
Eye Research<br />
DSAEK, DMEK, epitheliumoff<br />
crosslinking and<br />
blepharitis treatments<br />
EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF DMEK<br />
VERSUS DSAEK: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW<br />
AND META-ANALYSIS<br />
Saiqun Li, Liangping Liu, Wei Wang,<br />
Ting Huang, Xingwu Zhong, Jin Yuan,<br />
Lingyi Liang<br />
PLoS One. 2017; 12(12): e0182275.<br />
The surgical management of corneal<br />
decompensation has traditionally<br />
been with full thickness corneal<br />
transplantation or penetrating<br />
keratoplasty (PK) and more recently with<br />
lamellar transplantation techniques<br />
such as Descemet stripping automated<br />
endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK), in<br />
which the Descemet’s membrane<br />
endothelial complex is transplanted<br />
with a sheet of stroma, and Descemet’s<br />
membrane endothelial keratoplasty<br />
(DMEK), in which the Descemet’s<br />
membrane endothelial complex is<br />
transplanted in isolation and attached<br />
in a suture-free method through gas<br />
tamponade.<br />
In this meta-analysis, the authors<br />
evaluated 19 published articles<br />
comparing the outcomes of DSAEK and<br />
DMEK. The overall pooled estimates<br />
demonstrated a significantly superior<br />
post-operative best corrected visual<br />
acuity, a comparable endothelial<br />
cell density, and an increased graft<br />
detachment rate in the DMEK group<br />
compared with the DSAEK group.<br />
Comment: Endothelial keratoplasty is<br />
now the gold standard procedure for<br />
endothelial disease comprising 31%<br />
of corneal transplants performed in<br />
New Zealand in 2015. There is now<br />
increasing evidence to suggest that<br />
whilst technically more challenging,<br />
DMEK surgery provides better visual<br />
outcomes following surgery compared<br />
to more traditional DSAEK surgery,<br />
but further surgical refinements are<br />
required to shorten the learning curve<br />
and improve potential intra-operative<br />
and post-operative complications. Results<br />
of the currently running, multicentre,<br />
randomised clinical trial comparing<br />
DSAEK and DMEK are keenly awaited.<br />
PATIENT SATISFACTION WITH<br />
EPITHELIUM-OFF CORNEAL<br />
CROSSLINKING<br />
Price M, Feng M, Price F<br />
J Cataract Refract Surg. <strong>2018</strong> Mar 28<br />
Crosslinking is the creation of bonds that<br />
connect one polymer chain to another.<br />
Corneal collagen crosslinking (CXL) is a<br />
technique used to strengthen corneal<br />
tissue utilising riboflavin (vitamin B2)<br />
as a photo-sensitizer and ultraviolet-A<br />
(UVA) to increase the formation of intra<br />
and inter-fibrillar carbonyl-based covalent<br />
bonds through the process of photopolymerisation.<br />
In this article, the authors evaluate the<br />
satisfaction rate of 448 patients after<br />
a mean period of 3.5 years following<br />
epithelium-off CXL. The mean satisfaction<br />
score was 8.8 ± 1.7 (SD) on a scale of<br />
1 (would not recommend CXL) to 10<br />
(definitely would recommend) among<br />
those treated for keratoconus. The<br />
authors also demonstrate that 93% of<br />
patients felt that the treatment halted<br />
the progression of the disease with<br />
younger patients reporting a higher<br />
efficacy rate. Regarding vision, 87%<br />
reported an improvement or stability of<br />
their vision following treatment. Only<br />
1.7% of the 644 eyes treated required<br />
keratoplasty.<br />
Comment: Keratoconus is a debilitating<br />
BY DR MO ZIAEI*<br />
condition with a disproportionately<br />
high-impact on public health resources<br />
and vision specific quality of life. CXL<br />
has revolutionised the management of<br />
keratoconus in recent years by effectively<br />
stabilising the underlying ectatic process<br />
and in some cases reversing the disease<br />
as quantified by key topographic,<br />
refractive and visual outcomes. More<br />
than a decade after being introduced,<br />
this minimally invasive treatment<br />
modality is now fulfilling the promise of<br />
treating keratoectasia at an earlier stage,<br />
preventing the morbidity associated with<br />
disease progression and precluding the<br />
need for the more invasive keratoplasty<br />
procedure. This article demonstrates that<br />
CXL is viewed by patients as effective in<br />
halting the progression of their ectatic<br />
disease and also stabilising or improving<br />
their vision.<br />
RANDOMIZED DOUBLE-MASKED TRIAL<br />
OF EYELID CLEANSING TREATMENTS<br />
FOR BLEPHARITIS<br />
Sung J, Wang MTM, Lee SH, Cheung<br />
IMY, Ismail S, Sherwin T, Craig JP<br />
Ocul Surf. <strong>2018</strong> Jan;16(1):77-83.<br />
Blepharitis is complex ocular disorder<br />
characterised by an imbalance in ocular<br />
flora, meibomian gland dysfunction<br />
and eyelid/ocular surface inflammation.<br />
Blepharitis is one of the most prevalent<br />
ocular disorders encountered by eye<br />
care professionals. In this randomised,<br />
double-masked trial, the authors<br />
compared the efficacy of two lid hygiene<br />
techniques by asking patients to use a<br />
commercial eyelid cleanser in one eye<br />
and conventional lid hygiene technique<br />
using diluted baby shampoo in the other.<br />
The results showed that whilst both<br />
treatments reduced the patient reported<br />
SPEED symptom score and improved<br />
lash crusting and trichiasis, the eyelid<br />
cleanser was the preferred treatment<br />
of choice for most patients (53% vs. 9%,<br />
p < 0.001). The cleanser also resulted in<br />
superior improvements in clinical features<br />
such as tear lipid layer and ocular surface<br />
inflammatory markers such as MMP-9<br />
expression. In a concerning finding, the<br />
authors reported that baby shampoo<br />
treatment was associated with adverse<br />
outcomes such as meibomian gland<br />
capping and MUC5AC expression (a<br />
marker of goblet cell density and function<br />
within the conjunctiva).<br />
Comment: Blepharitis is a common<br />
ocular disorder that can lead to<br />
significantly altered quality of life. All<br />
eye care professionals are well aware<br />
of the challenges associated with<br />
satisfactorily treating patients with this<br />
chronic disease. This article provides an<br />
insight into the potential advantages<br />
of using commercial cleansing products<br />
over traditional methods of lid hygiene<br />
and highlights the need for further<br />
studies looking into the effects of<br />
using household products such as baby<br />
shampoo on the ocular surface.<br />
ABOUT THE AUTHOR:<br />
*Dr Mo Ziaei has undergone quadruple fellowship<br />
training in the field of cornea, ocular surface<br />
disorders and anterior segment surgery at<br />
Moorfields Eye<br />
Hospital, London, and<br />
New Zealand National<br />
Eye Centre, Auckland.<br />
He is an honorary<br />
senior lecturer at the<br />
University of Auckland<br />
and a cornea and sight<br />
correction specialist at<br />
Re: Vision clinic and<br />
surgery centre (see<br />
story p3).<br />
Eye Doctors provide a warm<br />
start to autumn<br />
BY SUSANNE BRADLEY<br />
The arrival of autumn heralds the Eye Doctor’s first<br />
Grand Round of the year. Held at the Novotel in Ellerslie,<br />
Auckland, this year’s inaugural seminar on 28 March was<br />
a warm and welcoming affair with many local optometrists<br />
attending keen to kick off their annual cpd hunt and hear the<br />
latest surgical updates from Eye Doctors’ surgeons.<br />
Wobbly eyes<br />
Paediatric eye specialist, Dr Shuan Dai kicked-off proceedings<br />
this year with a talk about childhood nystagmus or “wobbly<br />
eyes”, a disorder distinguished by involuntary eye movement.<br />
He presented examples of different types of wobbly eyes,<br />
explaining how to reach the correct diagnosis, which is<br />
important not only for treatment but because the disorder<br />
can be a sign of something more sinister, like multiple<br />
sclerosis or a brain tumour, requiring further investigation<br />
such as neuroimaging.<br />
When the condition is associated with photophobia or<br />
vision loss, this can be caused by albinism, aniridia, retinal<br />
dystrophies, Leber’s congenital amaurosis, optic atrophy/<br />
hypoplasia, foveal hypoplasia and retinopathy of prematurity<br />
(ROP). Occasionally, systemic conditions such as ataxia (acute<br />
onset) and hydrocephalus can cause nystagmus.<br />
Dr Dai told the audience if you suspect nystagmus in a<br />
patient with normal ocular examination results, remember<br />
“in medicine, nothing comes in isolation”, you need to<br />
look for other symptoms and patterns, such as laterality<br />
(monocular must exclude central nervous systems gliomas),<br />
jerk/pendular, horizontal/vertical/mixed movements,<br />
amplitude, frequency and other abnormalities such as head<br />
nodding to direct you to the likely diagnosis and further<br />
investigations.<br />
After establishing the reason for the nystagmus and making<br />
a full diagnosis, including any link to secondary central<br />
nervous system diseases, managing the patient includes<br />
offering treatment of amblyopia, low vision services and,<br />
possibly, nystagmus surgery.<br />
Ditch the lingo<br />
Next up, Dr Andrew Riley took to the podium on a mission<br />
to stop what he calls our “secret language”, or using medical<br />
terminology when prescribing.<br />
With 396 recognised abbreviations, it’s no wonder patients<br />
and sometimes even pharmacists and doctors get it wrong<br />
when eye health professionals discuss conditions using a series<br />
of ophthalmic acronyms, argued Dr Riley. Worryingly, according<br />
to some statistics presented, 20% of all medical negligence<br />
treatment claims result from the incorrect use of a treatment<br />
drug and that can result from simple miscommunication.<br />
There are guidelines available on good prescribing practice<br />
from the New Zealand Medical Council, said Dr Riley,<br />
admitting sometimes he too was guilty of too much lingo,<br />
but if you follow the guidelines and write in plain English,<br />
using for example “every second day” rather than QOD (que<br />
otra dia), this will help reduce errors. If the prescriber, the<br />
patient and the pharmacist can read the script fewer errors<br />
will occur.<br />
Computer-derived scripts are also helping to solve the<br />
miscommunication problem, he said, as well as better patient<br />
knowledge through improved education, familiarity with<br />
the therapeutic goal and the drug in question, plus ongoing<br />
monitoring of side effects and adverse events.<br />
In summary, you need to get the five rights, right: the right<br />
patient, the right drug, the right time, the right dose and the<br />
right route, he said, and if in doubt, ask!<br />
Glaucoma drops and complications<br />
After a short break, Dr Mark Donaldson shared three cases<br />
illustrating how different glaucoma eye drop treatments can<br />
cause unexpected and undesired complications.<br />
One case involved a myopic, 70-year-old engineer who<br />
presented with suspected cystoid macular oedema (CMO),<br />
after post-operatively using a topical prostaglandin<br />
analogue/beta-blocker combination.<br />
The patient had been treated for epiretinal membrane<br />
left eye vitrectomy in 2014. He had open angle glaucoma.<br />
The concern was the patient’s intraocular pressure, said Dr<br />
Donaldson, which was why beta-blockers were prescribed. But<br />
the patient’s vision began deteriorating. Test results showed<br />
that CMO, which is statistically associated with post-operative<br />
Dr Andrew Riley, Lizette Jordaan, Vandana Kumar and Anna Maitland<br />
Ilana Gutnik, Shelley Brannigan, Debra So and Richard Johnson<br />
Dr Mark Donaldson, Isla Hills, Hue Bullen and Dr Shuan Dai<br />
use of topical PGAs – relative risk (RR) 1.86, 95% CI 1.04 to 3.32<br />
and topical beta-blockers (RR) 2.64, 95% CI 1.08 to 6.49.<br />
The post-operative use of each bimatoprost (RR 2.73, 95%<br />
CI 1.35 to 5.53%) and travoprost/travoprost/z (RR 3.16, 95%<br />
CI 1.42 to 7.03) in the year prior to diagnosis had been shown<br />
to have a statistically significantly association with the<br />
prevalence of pseudophakic CMO. This association, however,<br />
said Dr Donaldson, was not observed to be statistically<br />
significant with the post-operative use of latanoprost (RR<br />
1.55, 95% CI 0.84 to 2.88). Interestingly, however, his patient<br />
responded to having the hysite (latanoprost) stopped.<br />
Pterygium surgery<br />
Pterygium surgery has come a long way in recent decades,<br />
said the final presenter of the evening, Dr Penny McAllum,<br />
with surgeons changing to techniques providing lower<br />
recurrence rates, such as conjunctival autografting with a<br />
2-18% rate of recurrence. This compares with the old-school,<br />
five-minute scraping the sclera process which resulted in up<br />
to a hefty 88% recurrence.<br />
There is also a method called P.E.R.F.E.C.T, Dr McAllum<br />
said, now considered the gold standard in some centres,<br />
with reported recurrence rates of less than 0.1%. So far,<br />
this procedure (pterygium extended removal followed by<br />
extended conjunctival transplant) has been successfully<br />
carried out in Australia and comparable results have been<br />
shown in a recent European study.<br />
To further reduce recurrence, Dr McAllum said she prefers<br />
tissue glue to sutures. When used correctly, a meta-analysis<br />
shows it reduces the recurrence rate by 47% due to less<br />
postoperative inflammation, she explained.<br />
The main problem with current surgery is the lack of<br />
standardisation in and recording of the techniques used and<br />
the resulting outcomes, she said, adding that there was a<br />
healthy debate on the topic at the recent Australia and New<br />
Zealand Cornea Society meeting (see NZ Optics’ April issue).<br />
Some surgeons, who have developed a new surgery technique,<br />
using a femtosecond laser to harvest the conjunctival graft, are<br />
suggesting this will improve results by avoiding undertaking a<br />
technically challenging part of the surgery manually. A point Dr<br />
McAllum explained using the analogy, “if you’ve got a hammer,<br />
everything will look like a nail”.<br />
With proper training and standardising measured cosmetic<br />
and medical outcomes, pterygium surgery results will<br />
continue to improve, she said, ending the evening on a<br />
resounding upbeat note.<br />
The next Eye Doctors’ Grand Round will be held at Ormiston<br />
Hospital on 13 June by invitation only, given space<br />
constraints, while the final Grand Round for the year will be<br />
held on 31 October. ▀<br />
Linda Zhang, Trevor Skinner and Anh-Dao Le<br />
14 NEW ZEALAND OPTICS May <strong>2018</strong>
Ophthalmology wall of fame<br />
BY ELLA EWENS<br />
The annual Excellence in Ophthalmology and<br />
Vision Research prize evening celebrates<br />
talented personalities early in their<br />
ophthalmic careers as well as remembering<br />
ophthalmologists from yesteryear whose names<br />
grace a number of the awards.<br />
This year’s event was held at the medical and<br />
health sciences campus at the University of<br />
Auckland in March and was well attended by staff,<br />
researchers, benefactors, students and the friends<br />
and families of the award winners.<br />
Professor Charles McGhee, head of the<br />
ophthalmology department, opened the evening<br />
by welcoming everyone and thanking benefactors<br />
and clinical contributors, including Associate<br />
Professor Bruce Hadden and Dr Wendy Hadden,<br />
for their contribution to the department and to<br />
furthering ophthalmology in New Zealand. He<br />
updated the audience on the annual activities of<br />
the department, detailing how with nearly 300<br />
undergraduates and a growing number of PhDs, the<br />
department continues to grow and evolve each year.<br />
William MacKenzie Medal<br />
This year, the William MacKenzie Medal was<br />
presented to Himanshu Wadhwa by Professor<br />
Trevor Sherwin.<br />
This award is for early excellence in eye research<br />
and recognises a significant contribution made by<br />
a medical student towards a research project that<br />
has reached publication status. Judges consider the<br />
recipient’s contribution, originality and importance<br />
of the article (as well as the standing of the journal<br />
in which it is published).<br />
Wadhwa, a previous recipient of the Tom Cat<br />
Trust summer studentship award, undertook a<br />
fascinating research project investigating how<br />
corneal stem cell-enriched spheres implanted<br />
into keratoconic tissue behave to assess their<br />
therapeutic potential.<br />
He presented his research at the Healthex<br />
conference, a student-organised conference designed<br />
to promote research activity and excellence among<br />
postgraduate students, and the Royal Australia and<br />
New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists (RANZCO)<br />
conference last year, and was the top-ranked student<br />
during his 2014 thesis year.<br />
Arthur Thomas Paterson Scholarship<br />
The Arthur Thomas Paterson Scholarship was<br />
presented to junior research fellow Dr CheeFoong<br />
Chong by Dr Shaun Dai.<br />
This scholarship was set up to assist newly<br />
qualified Kiwi ophthalmologists continue their postgraduate<br />
studies overseas, so they can return with<br />
new skills to serve the New Zealand population.<br />
Dr Chong has published research on visual<br />
impairment among New Zealand children and<br />
produced one of the best databases of it’s type<br />
in the world, explained Dr Dai. He has also<br />
published several other publications in paediatric<br />
ophthalmology while completing his medical<br />
training.<br />
Calvin Ring Prize<br />
The Calvin Ring Prize was presented to fifth year<br />
medical student, Lize Angelo by Dr Peter Ring,<br />
son of Calvin Ring, one of the forefathers of<br />
New Zealand ophthalmology whose own father<br />
fortuitously won a horse race and was able to pay<br />
for his son to attend medical school.<br />
The Calvin Ring Prize recognises the best allround<br />
undergraduate medical student in clinical<br />
ophthalmology and was established to encourage<br />
interest and awareness of ophthalmology among<br />
medical students in memory of Dr Calvin Ring who<br />
believed ophthalmology in Auckland needed an<br />
academic focus. Selection for the award is based<br />
on excellence in examination, clinical knowledge<br />
and diagnostic and management skills.<br />
Angelo, who was also a summer studentship<br />
recipient in 2016, undertook her schooling in<br />
England, New Zealand and South Africa and was<br />
described by Ring as a ‘well-rounded student”,<br />
involved in volunteer work at hospices and also<br />
the charity, Habitat for Humanity.<br />
On accepting the award, Angelo said she had<br />
been inspired by the many passionate people she<br />
has met in ophthalmology and hopes to continue<br />
her endeavors and see where ophthalmology will<br />
take her.<br />
Gordon Sanderson Scholarship<br />
Professor Helen Danesh-Meyer presented the<br />
first Gordon Sanderson Scholarship to Hillary Goh<br />
for her research investigating nailfold capillary<br />
abnormalities in glaucoma (see full story in April’s<br />
NZ Optics).<br />
The scholarship was set up last year in memory<br />
of the late and much-admired Associate Professor<br />
Gordon Sanderson to further research into<br />
Some of the evening’s award winners: Catherine Tian, Hilary Goh, Hannah Ng, Himanshu Wadhwa, Lize Angelo and Joyce Mathan.<br />
glaucoma. It is available to students from Auckland,<br />
Otago or Sydney Universities, recognizing A/Prof<br />
Sanderson’s former teaching hubs.<br />
PhD Presentation<br />
The invited PhD presenter for this year’s Excellence<br />
in Ophthalmology awards was Dr Akilesh Gokul<br />
who took to the podium to discuss his research on<br />
keratoconus.<br />
Summarising three years of research in 10<br />
minutes is no easy feat, but Gokul conquered<br />
it well, describing how his ‘Aotearoa Research<br />
into Keratoconus (ARK)’ project looked at the<br />
demographics and clinical characteristics of<br />
keratoconus in New Zealand.<br />
The research surveyed Kiwi optometrists and<br />
showed that a large number of keratoconics reside<br />
in Auckland and Wellington with Maori and Pacific<br />
island patients having the highest mean corneal K<br />
readings and more severe disease. Corneal crosslinking<br />
can stabilise the disease for at least 10<br />
years by creating more covalent collagen bonds<br />
and strengthening the cornea. Gokul’s research<br />
evaluated an accelerated cross-linking methodology,<br />
which he illustrated elegantly in his presentation.<br />
While cross-linking can prevent disease progression<br />
and reduce the corneal transplant rate, Gokul<br />
explained “early detection is a major challenge in<br />
keratoconus with many patients presenting too late<br />
to benefit from the procedure.”<br />
Summer Studentships<br />
Dr Ilva Rupenthal, director of the Buchanan<br />
Ocular Therapeutics Unit at Auckland University,<br />
presented this year’s Summer Students with their<br />
awards. The award recipients were:<br />
• Spheres of Influence, Catherine Tian (Tom Cat<br />
Trust)<br />
• Influence of high glucose and inflammation on<br />
barrier properties of retinal pigment epithelial<br />
(ARPE) cells, Charisse Kuo<br />
• Differentiation of transition zone stem cells into<br />
corneal endothelial cells, Hannah Ng (Eye Institute)<br />
• Comparison and review of visual field referrals to<br />
ADHB glaucoma clinic, Catherine Kwak<br />
• Crystallin protein modification and spatial<br />
mapping in an aging lens model, Jerry Shen<br />
• Evaluating the long-term usability of ex-vivo<br />
bovine corneas for drug delivery applications,<br />
Darshan Shrestha (Buchanan Charitable<br />
Foundation)<br />
• The effect of erythropoietin on the vasculature<br />
of the premature sheep retina: a cellular and<br />
molecular characterisation, Muthana Noori<br />
• Nailfold capillary abnormalities in glaucoma,<br />
Hilary Goh (Gordon Sanderson Scholarship from<br />
Glaucoma New Zealand)<br />
• Review of glaucoma referrals to ADHB glaucoma<br />
clinic, Tess McCaffrey<br />
• Confirmation of UV filter distribution in the<br />
aging human lens, Arwa Ibrahim (Molecular<br />
Dr Penny McAllum<br />
FRANZCO<br />
Professor Charles McGhee, Dr Raisha Altaie and Jina Han (photobombed by Dr Stuti Misra) Drs Shuan Dai and Peter Ring. Photo by Alec Lou Hin<br />
Ophthalmology department benefactor and former staff member Joan<br />
Ready with some award winners in the audience<br />
Han Li, Joyce Wong and Jasmine Feng<br />
Vision Laboratory)<br />
• To give or not to give? Should I provide feedback<br />
during acuity measurement, Maggie Xu<br />
• Monitoring age-related changes of the vitreous<br />
of the eye using MRI, Louisa Howse<br />
• Evaluating the utility of an eyelid massage<br />
device for the management of meibomian gland<br />
dysfunction, Jasmine Feng (NZAO Education and<br />
Research Fund)<br />
• Effect of temperature on the thickness of the<br />
human ocular choroid measured with optical<br />
Eye Doctors Grand Rounds <strong>2018</strong><br />
. Wed 13th June, Ormiston Hospital<br />
(invitation only)<br />
. Wed 31st October, Novotel, Ellerslie<br />
Dr Shuan Dai<br />
FRANZCO<br />
. No registration fee<br />
. CPD points available<br />
. www.eyedoctors.co.nz<br />
Dr Andrew Riley<br />
FRANZCO<br />
Dr Ilva Rupenthal (right) presenting Joyce Wong with her award.<br />
Dr Akilesh Gokul presenting his PhD research<br />
Dr Jie Zhang, Nigel Brookes and Ismail Salim<br />
coherence tomography, Sungyeon Kim<br />
• The effect of virtual reality on the tear film and<br />
ocular surface, Joyce Wong<br />
• Adaptation of jumping spider behaviour to a<br />
modified focal environment, Aimee Aitken (Paul<br />
Dunlop Memorial Research Scholarship, NZAO)<br />
• Visual impairment in stroke in a New Zealand<br />
context: patient characteristics in the CBR Stroke<br />
Recovery Clinic, Carla Fasher ▀<br />
For more, including pictures, please see April’s<br />
NZ Optics.<br />
ASCOT CLINIC (09) 520 9689 - BOTANY JUNCTION (09) 277 6787<br />
Dr Mark Donaldson<br />
FRANZCO<br />
EYE 0810<br />
MOST PHOTOS BY ALEC LOU HIN<br />
May <strong>2018</strong><br />
NEW ZEALAND OPTICS<br />
15
Information packed Ocular Therapeutics Conference<br />
BY ELLA EWENS<br />
The Waipuna Hotel and Conference Centre<br />
in Mount Wellington, Auckland on a March<br />
summer’s day was the setting for the<br />
third Ocular Therapeutics Conference, run by<br />
the Buchanan Ocular Therapeutics Unit at the<br />
University of Auckland.<br />
Once again, this increasingly popular conference<br />
boasted a mix of short, informative and exciting<br />
talks from local and international specialists, as<br />
well as an arena for optometric and pharmacy<br />
colleagues to catch up and share their different,<br />
but related worlds.<br />
Meds: the good, the bad and the ugly<br />
The morning’s lectures covered both oral and<br />
topical medicines with Dr Jay Meyer kicking off<br />
proceedings with a talk about oral medications for<br />
ocular conditions. He warned his audience about<br />
the potential risk of death from anaphylaxis with<br />
many medications, however, oral antihistamines,<br />
which work on H1 receptors, are quite safe and<br />
available over the counter, he said.<br />
He covered anti-virals for use in herpes simplex<br />
and herpes zoster infections, noting that<br />
valacyclovir, which has greater bioavailability<br />
and a less frequent dosage, is not funded in New<br />
Zealand, and touched on alternative treatments<br />
to anti-virals, such as turmeric and lysine. Next,<br />
he covered oral medications for meibomian<br />
gland dysfunction (MGD). Azithromycin has<br />
become popular with optometrists for its antiinflammatory<br />
and antimicrobial effects, however<br />
it is contraindicated in those with any significant<br />
cardiac history or heart arrhythmia. Doxycycline<br />
with its shorter half-life, can also be used and is<br />
contraindicated in children and pregnancy.<br />
Next, Dr Taras Papchenko tackled toxicity<br />
of common medications in the eye. He took a<br />
systemic approach, first looking at medications<br />
effecting the anterior eye, the iris and pupil (eg.<br />
tamulosin and venlafaxine), before moving to<br />
the lens (steroids, chlorpromazine) and on to the<br />
retina (cholorquine, tamoxifen) and the optic nerve<br />
(amiodarone). His take home message was that all<br />
structures in the eye require oxygen and nutrients,<br />
provided by capillaries or tears, and so systemic<br />
drugs can cause a wide range of ocular side effects.<br />
A thorough history is required to identify all the<br />
medications a patient is on, he said.<br />
Professor Charles McGhee provided a synopsis<br />
of avoiding and managing corneal transplants,<br />
discussing the pathophysiology of graft rejection<br />
and the drugs used such as steroids, cyclosporine<br />
and mycophenolate. In general, you should just<br />
“believe the patient if they say they are worried<br />
about their graft” and see them as soon as possible<br />
as a precaution, he said.<br />
Dr Nicola Anstice, who had returned home from<br />
her new role as the University of Canberra’s head<br />
of discipline for its new five-year optometry course,<br />
Kent Napier, Tim Eagle and Chris Edwards<br />
SO MUCH MORE<br />
THAN JUST A FAIR<br />
presented data on the prescribing trends of New<br />
Zealand optometrists.<br />
Auckland was disproportionately represented<br />
in prescribing with 11% of the population being<br />
based in Auckland and 21% of the therapeutic<br />
prescribing-authorised optometrists living there.<br />
The Bay of Plenty was also over-represented<br />
while Canterbury showed lower levels of<br />
prescribing when compared with its population.<br />
The most prescribed medications in New Zealand<br />
were topical anti-invectives and anti-virals<br />
followed by anti-allergy (olopatadine was a<br />
favourite). Dry eye and anti-glaucoma medications<br />
each made up 8% of the total, with anti-glaucoma<br />
predicted to increase in the near future. Oral<br />
medications currently make up only a small<br />
proportion of those prescribed, she said.<br />
The final talk of the session was given by<br />
community pharmacist and Auckland University<br />
lecturer and researcher Maree Jensen, who<br />
discussed and explained the pharmacist’s role<br />
and responsibilities in managing and triaging<br />
eye conditions. “Pharmacists know their patients<br />
well (especially frequent users) and we use our<br />
interactions with them as a opportunity to make<br />
a difference to their lives and refer them to the<br />
appropriate person,” she said.<br />
Pharmacists see a large number of patients<br />
with conjunctivitis, dry eyes, tired eyes,<br />
medications that cause dry eyes, sub-conjunctival<br />
haemorrhages and styes, she added. “We have<br />
a major part to play in the management of eye<br />
disease. There is a huge disconnect between<br />
pharmacists and optometrists even though there<br />
is a huge amount of synchronicity of the role.”<br />
Regarding the posterior segment<br />
During the next session, Professor Colin<br />
Green looked at oral treatments targeting the<br />
inflammasome pathway for the treatment of<br />
diabetic retinopathy and macular degeneration.<br />
Xiflam is a small<br />
molecule that blocks<br />
the hemi-channel<br />
opening that inhibits<br />
the release of the<br />
cell’s high-energy<br />
molecule adenosine<br />
triphosphare (ATP)<br />
and in turn the<br />
perpetuation of<br />
inflammasomes and<br />
cytokine release.<br />
So far, this new oral<br />
medication, which<br />
addresses vascular<br />
integrity, has proven<br />
safety in 100 patients<br />
and there are further<br />
FROM SEPTEMBER 28 TH<br />
TO OCTOBER 1 ST <strong>2018</strong><br />
PARIS NORD VILLEPINTE<br />
silmoparis.com<br />
trials planned.<br />
Next, Dr Narme<br />
Deva explained<br />
the use of topical<br />
medications for<br />
cystoid macular<br />
oedema starting<br />
with non-steroidal<br />
anti-inflammatories,<br />
which work<br />
by inhibiting<br />
cyclooxygenase<br />
enzymes (COX 1<br />
and 2). Diclofenac is<br />
subsidised in New<br />
Zealand and has some<br />
side-effects such as<br />
burning and punctate<br />
epitheliopathy.<br />
Diclofenac is<br />
contraindicated<br />
in pregnancy and<br />
Shelley Brannigan and Leesa Stuart<br />
those with NSAID-sensitive allergies. Steroids<br />
are often used synergistically in this condition<br />
and prednisolone acetate is the pick of the<br />
bunch due to its ocular penetration. These drugs<br />
work in many ways to reduce the inflammatory<br />
response, decrease oedema, fibrin formation,<br />
capillary dilation and proliferation. An increase in<br />
intraocular pressure in response to steroids (in one<br />
third of patients) is something to be mindful of,<br />
she explained.<br />
Associate Professor Andrea Vincent led an<br />
interesting talk about new gene therapies<br />
for conditions such as retinitis pigmentosa,<br />
choiroidemia and Leber’s hereditary optic<br />
neuropathy. There are many advances in gene<br />
therapy on the horizon which aim to use<br />
optokinetics to circumvent the gene defect,<br />
however, they are expensive and limited to gene<br />
specific eye disease, she said.<br />
Next up, Dr Emma Sandford, an ophthalmologist<br />
studying natural medicine, discussed nutrition<br />
and supplements for posterior eye disease such<br />
as diabetic retinopathy, epiretinal membrane<br />
and even retinitis pigmentosa. Sandford urged<br />
her audience not to see progression as a fait<br />
accompli, explaining we can affect our patient’s<br />
gene expression and disease progression. She gave<br />
a historical perspective on age-related macular<br />
degeneration (AMD) and discussed good (olive and<br />
coconut) and bad (refined vegetable and seed) oils<br />
and fats.<br />
“A good diet is a traditional diet” said Dr<br />
Sandford, giving examples from the traditional<br />
Mediterranean diet rich in vegetables, fruits, nuts,<br />
seeds and olive oil and the traditional Maori diet<br />
featuring seaweed, fern shoots, kumara, taro,<br />
berries and huhu grubs.<br />
Dr David Squirrell provided a practical<br />
presentation about ocular coherence tomography<br />
(OCT) interpretation of macular disease, taking<br />
us through a systematic set of questions to help<br />
identify the type of macular disease. Firstly, what<br />
is the clinical context? Where is the pathology (pre,<br />
intra or sub-retinal)? Is there oedema or subretinal<br />
fluid? How is the macula functioning (integrity of<br />
the inner segment/outer segment layer)?<br />
OCT, he said, can take a “minute to learn and<br />
a lifetime to master.” It’s another weapon in our<br />
arsenal of imaging techniques, such as fundus<br />
autofluorescence, which can be used to accurately<br />
identify retinal disease such as atrophy, oedema<br />
and schisis, amongst many other conditions, he<br />
said, using many examples to demonstrate both<br />
OCT’s uses and shortfalls.<br />
Anterior segment pearls<br />
Dr David Squirrell, Fiona Bamforth, A/Prof Andrea Vincent and Dr Rasha Altaie<br />
Professor Heather Sheardown from Canada (see p8)<br />
presented on the surface modification of contact<br />
lenses to improve their function and comfort. She<br />
began by explaining the main reason for the lack of<br />
Angela Garner, Nikki Hewitt and Raewyn Hart<br />
adoption and continuation of contact lenses among<br />
patients – discomfort. There are many patient and<br />
lens factors that influence comfort, she said, but<br />
one of the most important is improving surface<br />
wettability, which can be achieved through surface<br />
modification, internal wetting agents, migratory<br />
polymers, packaging and/or lens care products.<br />
Hyaluronic acid (HA) as an alternative wetting agent<br />
was explored, including the use of HA as a method<br />
to facilitate the release of drugs such as atropine<br />
and dexamethasone.<br />
Dr Rasha Altaie then discussed the hot topic of<br />
myopia control in children, from the pathological<br />
end-stage effects of high myopia to some of the<br />
methodologies currently being researched, such<br />
as orthokeratology and peripheral defocus contact<br />
lenses and atropine.<br />
Professor Dipika Patel treated us to a talk about<br />
the problems of tackling the rising scourge of<br />
acanthamoeba keratitis. She outlined her sevenyear<br />
review of the presentation and outcomes with<br />
58 eyes.<br />
In this review, it was found that 96% of cases<br />
involved contact lenses, the mean duration of<br />
symptoms at presentation was 21 days and<br />
in only 12% of cases was the initial diagnosis<br />
acanthamoeba keratitis. Steroid treatment at<br />
diagnosis was associated with a poor prognosis<br />
and this occurred in 10% of cases.<br />
Prof Patel used photos to discuss some of the<br />
clinical signs such as the radial keratoneuritis,<br />
stromal ring infiltrates and hypopyon.<br />
Acanthamoeba keratitis requires aggressive<br />
therapy with propamidine isethionate and either<br />
polyhexamethylene biguanide or chlorhexidine,<br />
she said. Poor yields from corneal scrapes and<br />
the difficulty or delay of diagnosis are some of<br />
the challenges faced in treating this devastating<br />
corneal disease.<br />
‘Challenging glaucoma cases’ was the title of Dr<br />
Hussain Patel’s talk. His cases ranged from a severe<br />
steroid-responder, with retinitis pigmentosa and<br />
cystoid macular oedema, to a patient with glaucoma,<br />
soaring high pressures and severe dry eye. He showed<br />
that a creative and persistent approach is required in<br />
handling these tricky patients.<br />
Ending with dry eye<br />
The post-coffee sessions addressed dry eye and<br />
reviewed some of the latest results from the Tear<br />
Film and Ocular Surface Society (TFOS) second<br />
Dry Eye Workshop (DEWS II). Associate Professor<br />
Jennifer Craig, who was vice-chair of DEWS II,<br />
showed how the Workshop’s findings had redefined<br />
and reclassified dry eye. If based on signs only, dry<br />
eye could have a prevalence as high as 75%.<br />
Risk factors can be classified into modifiable<br />
(such as computer use, contact lens wear,<br />
environment and medications) and un-modifiable<br />
(age, female sex, Asian race and Sjogren’s<br />
16 NEW ZEALAND OPTICS May <strong>2018</strong>
Squint Club <strong>2018</strong><br />
BY DR MALISA AMI*<br />
Dr Andrew Collins and Alex Petty<br />
Amanda Snedden and Kate Blackett<br />
syndrome). A/Prof Craig detailed the vicious cycle<br />
of factors that perpetuate dry eye and discussed<br />
the classification flow charts, showing conditions<br />
with symptoms and without signs and the<br />
converse, which are not considered dry eye, and<br />
explaining how these charts can aid practitioners<br />
in their clinical management of dry eye.<br />
Dr Stuti Misra looked at dry eye diagnostic<br />
methods, suggesting that clinicians start with<br />
triaging questions, before conducting risk factor<br />
analysis, diagnostic tests (non-invasive tear<br />
breakup time, osmolarity and staining) and finally<br />
tests that grade aqueous deficiency or evaporative<br />
dry eye subtypes. While Dr Trevor Gray looked at<br />
iatrogenic dry eye in refractive surgery.<br />
Though iatrogenic dry eye is increasingly<br />
recognised, it is still underestimated, he said.<br />
SMILE, LASIK and PRK are all techniques that<br />
temporarily increase dry eye. Dr Gray provided<br />
some tips for prophylaxis before laser vision<br />
correction, including lubricants, azithromycin<br />
and steroids, lid massage, and omega-3<br />
supplementation. Treatment should not only<br />
address lubrication but also denervation,<br />
inflammation and other elements of this condition.<br />
Senior lecturer and director of the Buchanan<br />
Ocular Therapeutics Unit, Dr Ilva Rupenthal<br />
discussed the science of ocular lubricants.<br />
Lubricant eyedrops aim to replace some tear<br />
components, reduce osmolarity and also<br />
dilute inflammatory cytokines. Dr Rupenthal<br />
demystified the vast array of ocular lubricants<br />
available today, classifying water-based<br />
lubricants, ointments and liposomal sprays and<br />
outlining the technology of some of the latest<br />
drops to hit the market.<br />
Lastly, Dr Maria Markoulli presented a lecture<br />
about future management and therapy of dry<br />
eye. Markoulli explained the four-step treatment<br />
algorithim which includes all the latest research<br />
from TFOS DEWS II and extends in a step-wise<br />
manner covering everything from education<br />
and lid hygiene to punctual plugs and amniotic<br />
membrane grafts.<br />
Starting with methods for aqueous deficiency,<br />
Markoulli then looked at the various warm<br />
compress methods and treatments for blepharitis<br />
and Demodex. She covered anti-inflammatory<br />
interventions, manuka honey eye-drops and<br />
surgical interventions. ”Dry eye treatment is<br />
an art, but classification is essential in order to<br />
develop a targeted treatment approach,” she said.<br />
A final panel discussion was held and closing<br />
remarks were said before delegates came<br />
together for drinks and networking to discuss the<br />
day’s learnings. ▀<br />
Next year’s Ocular Therapeutics Conference will<br />
again be held again at the Waipuna Hotel in<br />
Auckland in March 2019.<br />
This year’s meeting of the Australian and<br />
New Zealand Strabismus Society (ANZSS),<br />
better known as the Squint Club, was held<br />
at the Sydney Eye Hospital, the oldest hospital in<br />
Australia dating back to 1788. Set in the historic<br />
sandstone Victorian building with ornate metal<br />
balustrades and stained-glass windows, it was a<br />
magnificent juxtaposition of the old and the new<br />
with the vibrant and modern city of Sydney being a<br />
few steps away.<br />
This year’s event was well attended by 129<br />
participants including ophthalmologists, registrars<br />
and orthoptists from the Australasia region and<br />
one delegate from China. International guest<br />
speakers included: Dr Ramesh Kekunnaya, head<br />
of paediatric ophthalmology, strabismus and<br />
neuroophthalmology at LV Prasad Eye Institute<br />
in Hyderabad, India, and a member of the<br />
executive bureau of the World Society of Paediatric<br />
Ophthalmology and Strabismus; and Daisy Godts,<br />
chief orthoptist at the University of Antwerp in<br />
Belgium and council member of the International<br />
Orthoptic Association.<br />
The <strong>2018</strong> meeting kicked off with a welcome<br />
address by Dr Craig Donaldson, president of ANZSS,<br />
followed by a series of complex strabismus case<br />
presentations with an expert panel discussion<br />
consisting of Dr Kekunnaya, Godts, Dr Donaldson<br />
(Sydney), Associate Professor James Elder<br />
(Melbourne) and Dr Wendy Marshman (Melbourne).<br />
This session was filled with “what to do”, “what<br />
not to do” and “what I should’ve done instead”,<br />
carried out in convivial manner where even senior<br />
ophthalmologists shared their learning pitfalls.<br />
Dr Kekunnaya shared his experience in<br />
performing strabismus surgery under topical<br />
anaesthesia which is usually reserved for adult<br />
squint cases. It can be performed successfully<br />
with minimal discomfort, but patient selection<br />
is key, he said. Patients who can comfortably<br />
tolerate a cotton tip applicator soaked with topical<br />
anaesthesia on their conjunctival limbus are<br />
suitable candidates. Effective haemostasis can be<br />
aided by vascular vasoconstriction with topical<br />
brimonidine or phenylephrine at the beginning of<br />
surgery. Topical anaesthesia surgery can be useful<br />
in re-operation cases within 10 to 15 days of the<br />
first surgery, for example in cases of a slipped<br />
muscle, he added.<br />
Motility examination of neurological patients<br />
is one of the least understood and inadequately<br />
performed ocular assessments for most<br />
ophthalmology trainees. This was succinctly<br />
covered in a practical and step-by-step manner by<br />
Daisy Godts in her refreshing back-to-the-basics<br />
lecture.<br />
Dr Lionel Kowal from Melbourne presented, ‘MRI<br />
in Strabismus’, interestingly highlighting the role<br />
of radiological imaging of the extraocular muscles<br />
and its pulley system in squint assessment and<br />
surgical planning. It is particularly useful in cases<br />
of superior oblique palsy, abduction deficits<br />
and strabismus in high myopia to establish<br />
the underlying pathophysiological cause of<br />
each condition, which will help determine the<br />
appropriate surgical strategy, he said. Most<br />
importantly, is the interpretation of extraocular<br />
muscle system imaging and the need to further<br />
educate both ophthalmologists and radiologists<br />
on what is normal versus abnormal and<br />
whether the abnormal findings have any clinical<br />
significance.<br />
Age-related distance esotropia which may be<br />
part of sagging eye syndrome is now a wellrecognized<br />
diagnostic entity. Godts gave a<br />
comprehensive lecture on its diagnosis and longterm<br />
follow up where prismatic correction can be<br />
an effective initial therapy. However, the angle<br />
of deviation typically increases over time and<br />
larger doses of standard bilateral medical rectus<br />
recessions have been successful in Belgium.<br />
The William Gillies Lecture was delivered by<br />
Dr Kekunnaya in a two-part series on Duane<br />
retraction syndrome (DRS), where he outlined<br />
the esotropic and exotropic types. He shared his<br />
review of an impressive 400+ patients with DRS<br />
and the principles of DRS strabismus surgery<br />
which is based on primary position of deviation,<br />
degree of anomalous head posture (AHP), severity<br />
of globe retraction and overshoots, degree of<br />
limitation of ductions and forced duction testing<br />
(FDT). Superior rectus transposition to the<br />
lateral rectus (LR), with or without medial rectus<br />
(MR) recession may be considered as an initial<br />
procedure in esotropic DRS as it has the advantage<br />
of improving abduction. However, there is a risk of<br />
inducing vertical or torsional deviation. Exotropic<br />
DRS is commonly associated with globe retraction<br />
and overshoots, hence LR and MR recessions in the<br />
affected eye with Y-splitting of LR are effective in<br />
Drs Malisa Ami and Stuart Carroll with Tammy Miller, Dr CheeFoong Chong, Nia Stonex, Noirin Kelly, Drs Justin Mora, Shuan Dai and Sigal Zmudjak<br />
addressing these issues.<br />
The unique ‘live cases’ presentation<br />
was undeniably the crowd puller for<br />
this meeting where patients were<br />
examined by senior strabismologists<br />
including Professor Glen Gole (Brisbane)<br />
and Drs Lionel Kowal (Melbourne),<br />
Shuan Dai (Auckland), Ross Fitzsimons<br />
(Sydney), Kekunnaya and Daisy Godts,<br />
and video projected for the audience.<br />
Six highly-puzzling strabismus patients,<br />
including one who had travelled from<br />
Auckland, with either a diagnostic<br />
dilemma or challenging surgical<br />
management or both, were presented.<br />
A fruitful discussion between the<br />
experts and members of the audience<br />
helped formulate the best management strategies<br />
for these patients, be it active or inactive.<br />
The social aspect of the meeting was not left<br />
unattended with the conference dinner being held<br />
at the iconic Sydney Tower, standing 1014 feet above<br />
the central business district and offering spectacular<br />
views of Sydney and its harbour. Participants enjoyed<br />
a delectable meal in a most amiable atmosphere<br />
with old and new acquaintances.<br />
Overall, this year’s Squint Club meeting has<br />
Keynote speaker Dr Ramesh Kekunnaya (middle) with Drs Malisa Ami and Sigal Zmudjak<br />
maintained its reputation as a highly educational,<br />
engaging and congenial affair, and much credit goes<br />
to the organising committee, volunteer patients and<br />
ANZSS members. I hope the tradition continues and<br />
wish the Squint Club more prosperous meetings<br />
in the future under the new presidency of our own<br />
Auckland-based expert, Dr Shuan Dai. ▀<br />
*Dr Malisa Ami is currently on one-year study leave from<br />
the National University of Malaysia as a fellow in paediatric<br />
ophthalmology at the University of Auckland.<br />
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NEW ZEALAND OPTICS<br />
17
for optometrists and eye care professionals<br />
with<br />
Professors Charles<br />
McGhee & Dipika Patel<br />
Series Editors<br />
Post-cataract endophthalmitis<br />
BY ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR<br />
PHILIP POLKINGHORNE*<br />
A<br />
great deal has been learnt in the last 10<br />
years about the prevention of cataract<br />
endophthalmitis, making it a relatively<br />
uncommon complication in New Zealand. While<br />
it is difficult to isolate all the factors that account<br />
for this change in frequency, there are interesting<br />
parallels with other types of surgery, including<br />
reduced morbidity associated with small incisions,<br />
reduction in surgical times, use of gloves, masks<br />
and disposable and adhesive drapes.<br />
In addition to these soft changes there have<br />
been other well-documented changes in<br />
practice. For example, a recent report conducted<br />
by the University of Auckland showed the usage<br />
of intracameral antibiotics as prophylaxis had<br />
increased from 24% in 2007 to approximately<br />
50% by 2016. This change in pattern was no<br />
doubt based on the multiple studies performed<br />
in the US and Europe which showed a decrease<br />
in endophthalmitis when intracameral<br />
antibiotics were administered. Other common<br />
prophylactic measures used in New Zealand<br />
include the use of aqueous betadine iodine as<br />
a surgical wash, attention to pre-existing risk<br />
factors such as blepharitis and diabetes and, in<br />
many cases, topical antibiotics for the first postoperative<br />
week. Chlorhexidine is substituted for<br />
patients allergic to iodine and many facilities<br />
use sub-conjunctival vancomycin if the patient is<br />
allergic to cephalosporins, the preferred class of<br />
antibiotics for intracameral use.<br />
In spite of the best attempts to prevent postcataract<br />
endophthalmitis, however, infection can<br />
still occur.<br />
Some years ago, we analysed the common<br />
symptoms and signs of endophthalmitis and<br />
some previously thought reliable symptoms<br />
such as ocular pain were not universal. Equally<br />
hypopyon was not always present. In short,<br />
the diagnosis is often difficult and the clinical<br />
features vary enormously. The continuum<br />
includes eyes that have undergone apparently<br />
uneventful cataract surgery with a normal<br />
post-operative course, yet proven to be culture<br />
positive when the aqueous is sampled, and eyes<br />
that appear to have “more inflammation” than<br />
normal, yet still settle with standard topical<br />
treatment protocols to those eyes that are<br />
diagnosed as having endophthalmitis. Plus there<br />
is the exceptionally rare case, usually neglected,<br />
that progresses to panophthalmitis.<br />
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18 NEW ZEALAND OPTICS May <strong>2018</strong><br />
Fig 1. A patient with panophthalmitis following cataract surgery. A delay in treatment of this patient’s<br />
endophthalmitis led to dehiscence of the cataract section, partial extrusion of the intra-ocular lens and<br />
ultimately removal of the eye<br />
For nearly 25 years, the treatment of postcataract<br />
endophthalmitis has been relatively<br />
well accepted. A randomised study called the<br />
Endophthalmitis Vitrectomy Study, published<br />
in 1995, showed for eyes presenting with a<br />
clinical diagnosis<br />
of endophthalmitis<br />
following recent<br />
cataract surgery,<br />
and providing the<br />
presenting acuity<br />
was better than PLO<br />
(perception of light<br />
only) then there was no<br />
difference in outcome<br />
for eyes undergoing<br />
tap and inject as<br />
opposed to vitrectomy.<br />
Conversely, certain<br />
subsets such as diabetic<br />
patients did fare<br />
better with vitrectomy<br />
surgery. Another<br />
significant outcome<br />
of that study was the<br />
finding that intravenous<br />
administration<br />
of antibiotics was not<br />
helpful in either of the<br />
two treatment groups.<br />
Tap and inject,<br />
involves (as the name<br />
suggests) inserting<br />
a needle, connected<br />
to a syringe into<br />
the eye followed<br />
by aspiration of a<br />
vitreous sample, which<br />
is then sent to the<br />
microbiology laboratory<br />
for examination.<br />
Antibiotics are then injected into the vitreous<br />
cavity, selected to treat empirically both<br />
gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.<br />
This technique has not changed in 25 years<br />
and neither has the outcome; meaning<br />
approximately 15% of patients will have acuities<br />
less than 6/60, and 5% will have no perception<br />
of light. Conversely vitrectomy surgery has<br />
advanced greatly over the last 25 years with<br />
both the speed and efficiency of the cutter<br />
having been improved greatly and the size of<br />
the vitrector becoming significantly smaller.<br />
Typically, 25 gauge instruments are used,<br />
equating to less than 0.5mm. Furthermore, the<br />
viewing systems have greatly improved. So,<br />
the tide of technology has created a trend to<br />
perform vitrectomy on all eyes with presumed<br />
endophthalmitis following cataract surgery.<br />
The hurdle to perform such surgery has also<br />
lessened, as the surgery is less invasive. The<br />
surgery is usually performed under local<br />
anaesthesia; there are more centres in New<br />
Zealand that undertake VR surgery and<br />
importantly greater access to oncall VR surgeons.<br />
Anecdotally, our experience suggests vitreous<br />
biopsies are more likely to be culture positive than<br />
those cases where the vitreous has been aspirated<br />
into a syringe. That, potentially, is an important<br />
consideration when antibiotic resistance appears<br />
to be increasing. There is also the suggestion that<br />
there is a decreased need to perform additional<br />
surgeries with a primary vitrectomy as opposed to<br />
the traditional tap and inject. Our local experience<br />
also indicates that the functional improvement<br />
is better with vitrectomy surgery and that may<br />
be related to better clearance of contaminated<br />
vitreous with removal of the toxic soup in the eye.<br />
We have also found eyes that have undergone<br />
vitrectomy have faster rates of recovery and<br />
become culture negative more quickly.<br />
Twenty-five years ago those differentials<br />
Fig 2. Post-cataract endophthalmitis. This diabetic patient had complicated cataract surgery and presented three<br />
days after surgery with a painful eye. The cornea is oedematous and a hypoyon is present<br />
Fig 3a and 3b. The presence of fibrin and a hypoyon often makes the view of the posterior segment difficult. Fig 3a demonstrates this difficulty and fig 3b illustrates the utility of removing this material<br />
didn’t exist, but if the current trend and shift<br />
to vitrectomy is substantiated with better<br />
outcomes then we can be more optimistic about<br />
the future when managing eyes with postcataract<br />
endophthalmitis.<br />
There are still multiple questions unanswered<br />
about endophthalmitis and some of the most<br />
puzzling include, why is the anterior chamber<br />
culture often negative relative to the vitreous<br />
culture? Is that due to bacteria in the anterior<br />
chamber existing in planktonic form whereas<br />
in the vitreous, the bacteria form biofilms? Why<br />
do some patients with bacteria in the anterior<br />
chamber at the end of cataract surgery not<br />
progress to a clinical infection? Is there as yet<br />
an unidentified systemic factor that facilitates<br />
the conversion to endophthalmitis? Does that<br />
risk factor translate into increased mortality for<br />
patients undergoing cataract surgery?<br />
Hopefully some of these questions and<br />
improvements in therapy will lead to a<br />
continuing improvement in management<br />
for patients undergoing cataract surgery<br />
and a lessening in the risk of post-cataract<br />
endophthalmitis. ▀<br />
About the author<br />
*Associate Professor<br />
Philip Polkinghorne<br />
specialises in retinal,<br />
vitreo-retinal and<br />
cataract surgery. He has<br />
subspecialty training<br />
in both medical and<br />
surgical retina and is<br />
active in clinical and<br />
basic science research.<br />
He has published over<br />
70 papers in peer<br />
reviewed journals, edits<br />
ophthalmology journals<br />
and contributes as a<br />
reviewer to a number of<br />
international journals.
Change of guard at VOSO<br />
Long-serving Volunteer<br />
Ophthalmic Services Overseas<br />
(VOSO) board member,<br />
optometrist Michael Brown is retiring<br />
from the board, while Drs Jesse Gale<br />
and Hussain Patel have cemented<br />
their commitment to helping those<br />
less able in the Pacific by becoming<br />
trustees.<br />
VOSO chair Dr Andrew Riley<br />
welcomed Drs Gale and Patel and paid<br />
tribute to Brown’s three decades of<br />
service. It has been a pleasure having<br />
him on the team, he said. “Michael<br />
has been an incredibly hard-working<br />
trustee who led many VOSO teams to<br />
Labasa in Fiji. He also worked closely<br />
with the Lions Club in Labasa and<br />
Rangiora, helping with fundraising<br />
and logistics. Michael will be missed<br />
by the team, both here and in Labasa.”<br />
Drs Gale and Patel both formed part<br />
of the VOSO trip teams in 2017. Dr<br />
Gale is a consultant ophthalmologist<br />
at Wellington Hospital and Kenepuru Community<br />
Hospital and a senior clinical lecturer at the<br />
University of Otago. Dr Patel is a glaucoma and<br />
cataract surgery specialist who practises at<br />
Greenlane Clinical Centre and in private practice in<br />
Auckland.<br />
Kylie Dreaver, VOSO secretary, says while they<br />
will all miss Brown, everyone on the team is very<br />
excited to have two new ophthalmologists joining<br />
their ranks.<br />
Michael Brown reflects<br />
Michael Brown is not just stepping down from<br />
VOSO but from his practice, Rangiora Eyecare, after<br />
being a working optometrist for more than 40<br />
years.<br />
He’s sold his share in Rangiora Eyecare, a fourperson<br />
partnership with three optometrists and<br />
one dispenser, to Kimberley Shea, who joined the<br />
clinic three years ago after graduating.<br />
Brown says he has loved being an optometrist,<br />
especially the relational aspect of the job:<br />
relationships with patients, often spanning over<br />
several generations, and with staff. “If I was to<br />
give any word of advice to the next generation of<br />
optometrists it would be that relationships are key.<br />
If you’re emphatic and listen to your patients, as<br />
well as being focused on solutions for their needs,<br />
they will know you care and come back.”<br />
Drs Jesse Gale and Hussain Patel in Labasa for VOSO last year<br />
For more<br />
personalised<br />
eye care, talk to<br />
Eye Surgery<br />
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SERVICES INCLUDE:<br />
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BY SUSANNE BRADLEY<br />
www.eyesurgeryassociates.co.nz<br />
Michael Brown helping a patient in Fiji on his last trip with VOSO<br />
Eye Surgery Associates are a Southern Cross Health Society Affiliated Provider<br />
Brown developed an interest in eye health<br />
early in his life after his mother had a retinal<br />
detachment and later became blind in one eye.<br />
So, when it was time to decide on a career path,<br />
optometry stood out. Plus the prospect of being<br />
your own boss was a key driver, he says.<br />
When asked about the highlight of his career,<br />
without hesitation, Brown says when the scope of<br />
practice changed for optometrists in New Zealand,<br />
giving them greater freedom to discuss and comanage<br />
eye health care and prescribe ophthalmic<br />
medications for their patients.<br />
“When I was a graduate, we had to ring a GP<br />
if we wanted to put dilating drops in a patient’s<br />
eyes and we weren’t allowed to say the word<br />
“cataract” to a patient because of the fear factor<br />
associated with it.” This was all very challenging,<br />
he recalls, adding it is deeply satisfactory to see<br />
how the relationship between optometry and<br />
ophthalmology has improved.<br />
Looking to the future, Brown says he’s going<br />
to enjoy spending more time in the garden,<br />
cultivating his hobby developing plant breeds,<br />
especially roses and daffodils.<br />
As to a leaving party, he hasn’t had an official<br />
send-off yet, but rumour has it that this may<br />
coincide with the 40th anniversary celebration of<br />
Rangiora Eyecare on 1 August later this year. ▀<br />
Dr Hussain Patel<br />
Ophthalmologist<br />
MBChB, MD, FRANZCO<br />
Dr Monika Pradhan<br />
Ophthalmologist<br />
MS, DOMS, FCPS, MRCOphth<br />
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Emails and text messages also come under<br />
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Fugit<br />
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About the Author<br />
Ga. Ad es dolo corem ea<br />
dolo etur re omnihilique<br />
pa voloreptat. Caes que se<br />
nihiliquodi bea sequatur?<br />
Atio. Lorrovidia peliquamus<br />
utenderat enimpore<br />
exerorepuda parum re id<br />
quidi distr? Atio. Lorrovidia<br />
THE INDEPENDENT OPTOMETRY GROUP, PROVIDING THE ADVICE<br />
AND SERVICE INDEPENDENTS NEED TO THRIVE.<br />
To find out more contact Neil Human on 0210 292 8683<br />
or neil.human@iogroup.co.nz<br />
peliquamus utenderat<br />
enimpore exerorepuda<br />
parum re id quidi dist<br />
May <strong>2018</strong> NEW ZEALAND OPTICS<br />
THE INDEPENDENT OPTOMETRY GROUP, PROVIDING THE ADVICE<br />
The AND Independent SERVICE Optometry INDEPENDENTS Group, NEED providing TO THRIVE. the advice<br />
19
Fashion update<br />
Style-Eyes<br />
Embarrassed to enticing:<br />
a personal glasses journey<br />
La Matta<br />
La Matta’s new capsule collection is sophisticated<br />
and striking with gems, stones and bracelet-styled<br />
details. The LM3230 model has three small round stones<br />
on a metal base, giving a fabric effect. The LM3228’s<br />
decoration recalls the mesh of a watch strap and, thanks<br />
to its strong chromatic contrasts, creates a highly striking<br />
visual effect. Distributed by BTP International Designz.<br />
BY COURTNEY ELDER*<br />
It seems that most adolescents go through<br />
their own “ugly duckling” phase, and while<br />
it might be an awkward growth spurt, a<br />
difficult to deal with complexion, or something<br />
else altogether, it happens to all of us. For me,<br />
being a school nerd with frizzy hair and braces<br />
wasn’t enough when I was in middle school, the<br />
universe had to bestow upon me the unwanted<br />
gift of glasses.<br />
Around age 12, I started having a hard time<br />
seeing the chalkboard from the back of the<br />
classroom and, like any good parents would,<br />
mine took me to the local optometrist for a<br />
vision test. Low and behold, I needed specs to<br />
address my nearsightedness. While I didn’t have<br />
to wear them all of the time, the classroom was<br />
one of the places where I’d be donning them the<br />
most.<br />
That ‘90s fashion!<br />
Just to set the record straight, I’m 33, so when I<br />
got my first set of glasses at age 12 it was 1996,<br />
when optical fashion was quite different than<br />
today’s far more engaging trends. Nowhere<br />
to be found were cute and bold styles like the<br />
collection I own today, instead, round metals<br />
dominated the landscape.<br />
My husband probably remembers this pair<br />
well, as I opted to re-lens it time and time again<br />
despite being in the industry and knowing that<br />
frames only hold up for so long. A rectangular<br />
black style with thicker temples (the epitome of<br />
cool in 2007), I finally felt like I could accept the<br />
fact I was a glasses wearer.<br />
Subsequent pairs of glasses after these<br />
don’t even come to mind, so I’m sure they<br />
were nothing special. It was only around 2012<br />
that I finally heard the message I’d obviously<br />
been waiting to hear. A frame sales rep visited<br />
the office I was working in and showed me a<br />
plethora of really cute frames, telling me to just<br />
“go for it.” I instantly noticed a bright purple<br />
frame in an oversized shape and knew I had<br />
to have it. This frame by Kensie became my<br />
“signature look” for years to come.<br />
Xavier Garcia<br />
Xavier Garcia’s new sunglass collection takes us<br />
back to the ‘60s with retro elegance. The collection<br />
is characterised by its original shapes, reinterpreting<br />
vintage design with a modern touch. They stand out<br />
for their amazing colour combinations, which match<br />
the lenses. For this collection, all models have antiglare<br />
coating at the back to avoid any discomfort<br />
caused by sunlight. All lenses are adjustable and are<br />
subtly layered and mirrored. Distributed by Cardinal<br />
Eyewear.<br />
Kaos<br />
The new, bold and colourful Kaos collection in<br />
metal and acetates moulded into boxy or round<br />
shapes results in young, easy-to-wear frames. The<br />
key bridge model featured here is characterised<br />
by a combination of different acetates along the<br />
frame front and/or the temples and by a twotone<br />
airbrushed effect decoration at the hinges.<br />
Distributed by BTP International Designz.<br />
Going for gold with Carter Bond<br />
Australian swimmer Mack Horton, winner of the<br />
Commonwealth Games men’s 400m freestyle, proudly<br />
received his gold medal, standing tall and sporting<br />
Carter Bond specs, made by the Australian-based team<br />
at Jono Hennessy Group. Horton’s double bridge model<br />
features wood-look highlights on the end pieces and<br />
temples. Distributed by Phoenix Eyewear.<br />
My current glasses are all modern and fun<br />
I recall so vividly asking my mother if there<br />
were other options available, as I didn’t feel<br />
comfortable in any of the choices in front of me.<br />
A few weeks later we returned for me to pick<br />
up my very first pair of glasses: you guessed it,<br />
round metal with a slight tortoise-shell print.<br />
Although I was a straight-A student, I opted<br />
to go without my glasses as often as possible.<br />
When I needed to see the board, I’d wear them,<br />
but the moment the bell rang and class was<br />
over, I took them off in a heartbeat. After all, a<br />
12-year-old girl doesn’t need any more reason to<br />
feel embarrassed in front of her peers.<br />
Onward and upward<br />
The funny thing is that my relationship with<br />
glasses didn’t change until much later in life,<br />
even when fashion trends changed for the<br />
better. The first acetate frame I ever purchased<br />
was a cute purple little number by CoverGirl that<br />
actually got me to wear them full time, but I<br />
wasn’t in love. As the mid-2000s approached and<br />
frames got smaller and smaller, only then did I<br />
find comfort in the ability to wear my glasses<br />
and feel slightly stylish.<br />
Finally, happy in my purple peepers!<br />
How can we make the difference?<br />
At the end of the day, my journey isn’t unlike<br />
many others that millennials have faced when<br />
it comes to eyewear. We didn’t have amazing<br />
choices way back when, and it somehow<br />
has jaded our perception of what wearing<br />
glasses means. Once we see ourselves looking<br />
unattractive in spectacles, we can’t ever seem to<br />
believe anything different.<br />
Thankfully, awesome frame styles now abound<br />
that can help make the sales process not just<br />
easier, but fun too. But it takes a talented<br />
individual to get through to the more difficult<br />
patients.<br />
Try asking them about their experience with<br />
glasses and find out why they’re opposed to<br />
certain styles. Develop trust and a rapport with<br />
them before opening them up to the idea that<br />
a super funky colour or unique shape might,<br />
actually, really look great on them.<br />
It’s a process to get to a place where you love<br />
your glasses like I do, especially considering how<br />
my journey started. If I hadn’t taken up a career<br />
in optics, I might never have gotten to where I<br />
am now.<br />
When working with patients who are<br />
hesitant to try a new style or who simply “hate<br />
themselves in glasses,” remember what it was<br />
like for me at age 12. It’s really about making<br />
your patient feel comfortable in their own skin<br />
and selecting a set of frames that accents their<br />
true style. Tap into the compassion needed to<br />
get through to your patient, so you can make a<br />
difference and, believe me, when you get it right,<br />
you really do make an incredible difference to<br />
someone’s life!<br />
*Courtney Elder has<br />
more than 10 years<br />
of optical experience<br />
and loves wearing<br />
fashionable eyewear in<br />
Portland, OR, USA. Today<br />
she owns a content<br />
creation company with<br />
her husband. Visit www.<br />
author-eyes.com for<br />
more info.<br />
Stars and their eyes…<br />
Paris Jackson<br />
Ever wondered why Paris Jackson, daughter of Michael<br />
Jackson, has eyes that are so strikingly blue? According<br />
to an interview in Teen Vogue with Jo Baker, a Jackson<br />
makeup artist, the colour is due to a “rare eye condition”.<br />
Although Baker doesn’t name the condition in the<br />
interview, she said it wasn’t impacting Jackson’s eyesight,<br />
fuelling media speculation that Paris has Waardenburg<br />
syndrome (WS), a rare genetic condition affecting one in<br />
40,000 people. WS can cause hearing loss and changes in<br />
pigmentation of the hair, skin and eyes. It is associated with<br />
the underdevelopment of tissue fibres in the eye that make<br />
up the iris, causing the striking blue colour. Jackson has<br />
neither confirmed nor denied the WS claims, though she<br />
has repeatedly defended her status as Michael Jackson’s<br />
biological daughter.<br />
My blurry baby face and favorite frames circa 2007<br />
20 NEW ZEALAND OPTICS May <strong>2018</strong>
DokoMotto’s difference<br />
comes to NZ<br />
After being wowed at Mido, Beni Vision is<br />
shaking things up with the introduction<br />
of it’s new capsule collection of genuinely<br />
different frames handcrafted by DokoMotto of<br />
France.<br />
“We have a limited collection of 12 pieces in<br />
stunning acetates restricted to only 500 pieces<br />
worldwide,” said Dennis van der Maas, director of<br />
Beni Vision, which specialises in importing exclusive<br />
European eyewear. “These are truly unique frames<br />
and are all individually numbered and produced by<br />
the artist craftsman Florent Grellet.”<br />
Grellet honed his design skills in the Jura, an area<br />
in east France named after the Jura Mountains,<br />
famed for being the birthplace and home to many of<br />
France’s top eyewear design houses. He established<br />
DokoMotto<br />
in 2011 to<br />
allow him<br />
to produce<br />
his own<br />
uniquelyshaped<br />
glasses in audacious colours or, as he<br />
describes them, “rare pieces that give style to the<br />
ones who are wearing them.”<br />
A limited collection of DokoMotto frames are now<br />
available in New Zealand through Beni Vision. ▀<br />
The flying optometrist<br />
The Brien Holden Vision Institute (BHVI)<br />
and the National Library of Australia<br />
have published a new book, The Flying<br />
Optometrist, to help introduce good eye health<br />
practices to young children and celebrate the work<br />
of eye health practitioners, especially those who<br />
work in remote regions in Australia.<br />
The book has been written by author Joanne<br />
Anderton and is based on the adventures of her<br />
dad, flying optometrist Dr Phil Anderton.<br />
‘I really liked hearing Dad’s stories when he came<br />
back from these outback visits,’ Joanne said in an<br />
interview with Optometry Australia. “Also, I was<br />
one of the first to get glasses at school and it was<br />
hard being a bit different so I wanted to help kids<br />
understand how it is normal and wonderful, and<br />
an adventure to wear glasses.”<br />
Professor Brian Layland, BHVI chair, said The<br />
Flying Optometrist is an important educational<br />
tool that will help raise awareness about vision<br />
problems, in particular myopia. “This book will<br />
help reach children, parents and teachers living in<br />
remote areas of Australia and educate them about<br />
eye health issues such as myopia. It also highlights<br />
the important role that optometrists can play in<br />
safeguarding children’s health and enabling better<br />
future life outcomes simply through having better<br />
vision.”<br />
The story is about Stephanie, a little girl who<br />
lives in a remote part of Australia on a large<br />
farm, near a very small town, which relies on the<br />
healthcare provided by Australia’s flying doctor<br />
and optometry services. Stephanie has broken her<br />
only pair of glasses and can’t see well, so she can’t<br />
play cricket or play with her friends. She’s one of<br />
several people in the town who really need to see<br />
Phil and Joanne Anderton<br />
the optometrist, but the weather is closing in. Will<br />
Dr Phil’s little red plane make it through? Other<br />
characters featured in the book are inspired by<br />
real life Wanaaring residents, including pub owner<br />
Narelle, stockman Reg, plumber Bill and Aboriginal<br />
elder Auntie Pat, all of whom have their own eye<br />
issues to deal with.<br />
The book highlights the isolation of Australian<br />
outback towns and includes informative sections<br />
at the end on the Visiting Optometrists Scheme,<br />
the BHVI and its Aboriginal Eye Care Programme<br />
and the Royal Flying Doctor Service.<br />
It is illustrated by Karen Erasmus who based<br />
her pictures on Phil’s own photos. The Flying<br />
Optometrist can be purchased from book stores or<br />
online at Booktopia.<br />
New locum biz for NZ<br />
Optom Locum Service, formerly known as the<br />
Phillip Fent Locum Service, is expanding its<br />
services from Australia into New Zealand.<br />
Optometrist Philip Fent established the company<br />
back in 2002, after he had trouble getting<br />
optometrist cover for his Warringah Mall practice<br />
in Sydney. Since then the company has grown from<br />
a one-man band to employing five staff covering<br />
Australia and, now, New Zealand.<br />
Although Optom Locum Service has often placed<br />
New Zealand optometrists in roles in Australia,<br />
Fent says his operations in New Zealand hadn’t<br />
been formalised until now. He is hoping to attract<br />
both New Zealand optometrists to locum in<br />
Australia and Australian optometrists to locum<br />
in New Zealand, allowing both to travel and work<br />
either in New Zealand or Australia.<br />
Many locums on both sides of the Tasman enjoy<br />
the freedom locuming brings as well as offering a<br />
great opportunity to travel and meet all types of<br />
Vision Expo East<br />
people, both optometrists and patients,<br />
he says, adding that, best of all,<br />
it’s really easy. “Travel and<br />
accommodation is organised<br />
on your behalf and<br />
paid for. All you need<br />
to do is fly in and<br />
fly out.”<br />
For optometrists<br />
looking to work<br />
in Australia,<br />
you will<br />
need to<br />
register<br />
Phillip and Sally Fent of Optom Locum Service<br />
with the<br />
Australian<br />
Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). ▀<br />
For more information and how to register, see ad<br />
on p20.<br />
Vision Expo East at<br />
Kiwi frame distributors<br />
the Javits Centre<br />
Trish Orr and Caron Bowe<br />
New York in March,<br />
from BTP International<br />
wrapped up its 32nd show<br />
Designz, who count De<br />
reporting it once again<br />
Rigo as one of their brand<br />
had earned a ‘top show’<br />
partners, attended the<br />
plaudit from the Trade<br />
fair. “Expo New York<br />
Show News Network<br />
was fantastic for us. We<br />
(TSNN). With a total of<br />
have developed some<br />
715 exhibitors, including<br />
new business partners<br />
190 new to the show, and<br />
alongside our current<br />
more than over 16,000<br />
ones, Ogi, Seraphin and<br />
visitors, organisers said it<br />
Bon Vivant, which all<br />
was a hugely successful<br />
had a very busy show as<br />
and busy four days. For<br />
always. The fair had a great<br />
the first time at Vision<br />
atmosphere and the Irish<br />
Expo East, attendees<br />
band playing music for St<br />
voted for their favourite<br />
Patrick’s Day added to the<br />
exhibitors in two<br />
ambiance in the halls.”<br />
BTP’s Caron Bowe (right) selecting Safarro frames<br />
categories.<br />
As to what stood out as<br />
The winner in the category of ‘Most Creative the latest trend at the fair, team BTP picked pastel<br />
Booth Design’ was De Rigo.<br />
tones and metallic gold and silver as top of the list. ▀<br />
New appointments<br />
Optique Line NZ new account manager<br />
Vicki Evans has joined<br />
Optique Line as their New<br />
Zealand national account<br />
manager, replacing Bob<br />
Graham who is retiring<br />
after 38 loyal years in the<br />
optical industry.<br />
John Nicola, Optique<br />
Line director welcomed<br />
Evans to the team,<br />
“Although we are sad to<br />
see our much-admired<br />
Bob Graham retire, we are<br />
excited to see the new energy Vicki brings to the<br />
team. Coming from an optical retail background,<br />
Vicki understands the New Zealand market and<br />
the challenges practices face day-to-day. Also, she<br />
comes with the knowledge and experience of the<br />
Optique Line brands, which is a big bonus for us.”<br />
Before joining Optique Line, Evans was an<br />
optical assistant with Visique Rotorua where she<br />
gained first-hand experience working with the<br />
Optique Line brands. “The Optique Line range is<br />
my favourite, I particularly like the Convertibles<br />
which to me stand out as a really good, quality<br />
solution. I also know from experience that Optique<br />
Line’s customer service is great which allows me to<br />
confidently promote the brands to our customers.”<br />
Evans kicks-off with training in Melbourne in<br />
April, after which she hits the road straight away.<br />
She’s most looking forward to meeting all the<br />
new clients, she says, and taking on the territory<br />
responsibility for Optique Line New Zealand.<br />
BP Software strengthens NZ leadership<br />
Software developer Greg Wood is joining Best<br />
Practice Software’s management team based in<br />
Hamilton. Wood will oversee delivery operations<br />
in New Zealand and will be a member of the<br />
company’s global management team.<br />
Craig Hodges, BP Software’s chief operating<br />
officer, says he is delighted to welcome Wood to<br />
the team. “Greg has extensive experience as a<br />
senior technical advisor in the public and private<br />
sectors in New Zealand.<br />
He is also a certified<br />
scrum master and is very<br />
familiar with leading agile<br />
environments. We look<br />
forward to having him<br />
on board with us to lead<br />
our very committed and<br />
experienced local New<br />
Zealand team.”<br />
Wood will take up his<br />
new position in mid-May. ▀<br />
INTRODUCING<br />
VICKI EVANS<br />
YOUR NZ ACCOUNT MANAGER<br />
Contact Vicki Evans now<br />
027 220 2954<br />
vicki@optiqueline.com.au<br />
0508 678 478 | optiqueline.co.nz<br />
May <strong>2018</strong><br />
NEW ZEALAND OPTICS<br />
21
MORE CLASSIFIEDS ON PAGE 24<br />
OPTOMETRIST<br />
NEW PLYMOUTH<br />
We are looking for an experience TPA qualified, full-time Optometrist<br />
to join our team at Browning & (Matthews), New Plymouth. This is a<br />
busy, well equipped practice with a great support team.<br />
Please contact Michelle Diez on 027 246 7499 or email<br />
michelle.diez@matthews.co.nz<br />
PART-TIME DISPENSER/<br />
OPTICAL CONSULTANT<br />
1-2 week-days per week plus 2-3 Saturdays<br />
per month.<br />
Hours: 10 -5.30pm week days, 10 -5pm Saturdays<br />
Hourly rate $25-40 depending on experience<br />
Become part of the team at Parker & Co, Newmarket, Auckland, selling<br />
fabulous eyewear. You will be working with a small team of experienced<br />
consultants/Dispensers and Optometrist who love eyewear and helping<br />
people to find the perfect fit of eyewear and lenses.<br />
We are not a chain, we don’t pressure sell. We love what we do, and<br />
we need someone to join the team. If you have two or more years<br />
experience in the industry and this sounds like you please email<br />
lynne@parkerandco.nz<br />
by<br />
A day in the life<br />
of a new,<br />
21st century<br />
optometrist (sort of)...<br />
Chalkeyes<br />
LOCUM OPTOMETRISTS<br />
WORK IN AUSTRALIA<br />
A change is as good as a holiday! Take control of your professional life<br />
and earn $120+ (AUD) per hour, + travel and accommodation.<br />
30 Minute appointments. Choose where and when you want to work.<br />
Email us on info@optomlocumservice.com.au to join our obligation<br />
free mailing list and let us tell you about the work we have available<br />
from Hobart to Broome, from Adelaide to Cairns, from Canberra to<br />
Perth, Auckland to Gold Coast and everywhere in between.<br />
For over 16 years we have been finding well paid and interesting<br />
work for optometrists.<br />
www.optomlocumservice.com.au<br />
FULL-TIME OPTOMETRIST<br />
BUCHANAN OPTOMETRISTS<br />
CHRISTCHURCH<br />
Boutique optometry destination within a medical centre with an<br />
excellent dispensing support and state of the art equipment.<br />
The practice has a strong interest in specialty contact lenses, including<br />
ortho-k and while experineced optometrists are preferred, new<br />
graduates are welcome to apply.<br />
The practice supports independent optometric practice and values an<br />
optometrist who has a passion for clinical excellence and patient care.<br />
The Matthew group prides itself on being a family owned and<br />
operated business and professional growth in all optometry subspecialties<br />
is encouranged.<br />
We are the largest independent optometry group in NZ, with plans<br />
for future growth. We are looking for someone to join us in our<br />
Christchurch practice who is passionate about optometry and wants<br />
to be part of a company striving for excellence.<br />
Please contact John Grylls, john.grylls@seekapiti.co.nz or<br />
Michelle Diez, michelle.diez@matthews.co.nz for more information.<br />
Confidentiality is assured.<br />
7.12am. Eeek, I forgot to put the wash<br />
on again on. That’s the trouble with this<br />
job: What normal person is able to have<br />
their assigned, five uniform shirts (in<br />
mustard yellow of all colours) cleaned<br />
and dried in time for the following week?<br />
Dave, my retail executive, said any more<br />
would be excessive and wasteful. With<br />
the number of patients and their relatives<br />
that cram into my short-form exam room<br />
every quarter of an hour (some of which<br />
with less than optimum hygiene habits)<br />
I really need a spare to change into at<br />
lunchtime. Dave said he would see if he<br />
could arrange some air freshener.<br />
8.29am. Ready for the first patient of<br />
the day. McDonald’s next door have<br />
half-price frozen cola on a Thursday,<br />
which starts my morning off with sugary<br />
big bang. I’m not too sure about the<br />
new fit-out, however, that head-office<br />
‘strongly suggested’ we undergo last<br />
month. They said it was about creating<br />
consistency across the country. I’m quite<br />
sure I’m sitting in the same chair, just<br />
with a darker trim. Dave says the new<br />
furniture allows our patients to move<br />
from autorefractor to the frame stands<br />
3% quicker, which is a good thing I guess.<br />
10.12am. Laura, one of the new front<br />
staff, foolishly interrupted my fifth<br />
patient of the day to confirm whether<br />
left eye meant the patient’s left eye or<br />
the eye on the left when she looked at<br />
them. Fortunately, it didn’t matter as<br />
the patient had chosen one of our new<br />
reversible frames. She had sold them a<br />
second pair in pink as a backup too, which<br />
will please Dave. Maybe Laura won’t<br />
resign in a few months like most frame<br />
minions tend to.<br />
11.40am. Another young patient asked me<br />
about contact lenses again, today. I was<br />
running a little behind time so fortunately<br />
she was happy with just the new<br />
tortoiseshell frames I suggested she try<br />
instead. I sort of see the point of contact<br />
lenses, but as soon as I open my (nowexpired)<br />
trial lens cases, I just run even<br />
further behind schedule, so it’s not really<br />
worth it – is it? I asked Dave about it and<br />
he said sunglasses are a better alternative.<br />
Dave is always thinking about patient<br />
well-being; there is a lot of UV around<br />
these days, he says.<br />
12.47pm. In my lunch break, I had<br />
enough time to whip across the road<br />
from the mall to the little sushi place I<br />
love. All the staff there are patients of<br />
ours, including their young kids. They<br />
look so cute in their little frames! Dave<br />
always reminds me what a great service<br />
we provide – being able to update their<br />
glasses affordably as soon as their<br />
prescription gets a little worse, is pretty<br />
special!<br />
3.30pm. A lady just saw me complaining<br />
that she was seeing her long dead cat<br />
walking around in front of her. The silly<br />
old thing had saved up her hundred<br />
bottle caps from her Anchor milk for<br />
her complimentary examination and<br />
then completely wasted my time with<br />
her foolish imaginings. It’s almost as if<br />
they think Fonterra actually pays us for<br />
their consult! I politely told her she was<br />
making it up and sold her another pair<br />
of dark sunglasses to help her bilateral<br />
macular degeneration. Hopefully she<br />
sees a locum when she has next saved up<br />
enough caps.<br />
5.27pm. Dave squeezed in a patient for<br />
a check at the end of the day again. He is<br />
always doing that. The guy had a loose<br />
nylon on his rimless frame that keep<br />
waving and distracting his peripheral<br />
vision. Talk about rude though – the guy<br />
had the nerve to ask if I was qualified<br />
to test his eye health! Apparently,<br />
he was overdue for a check with his<br />
ophthalmologist. It was a bright evening<br />
outside so I whacked in some tropicamide<br />
and phenylephrine to teach him a lesson.<br />
Fortunate I did though – when I looked,<br />
both of his eyes had retinoschisis in the<br />
far temporal retinal periphery! I took<br />
some photos and scans to show the chap<br />
and he was amazed, no one else had ever<br />
mentioned it before. The guy looked me<br />
in the eye, shook my hand and said ‘thank<br />
you for being so thorough’. Somewhat<br />
embarrassed I said ‘don’t mention it – I’m<br />
just doing my job’.<br />
In the end, the guy only bought a single<br />
pair of affordable hobby glasses. Dave<br />
was not pleased. But I felt pretty good<br />
driving home today. That is what I get up<br />
every morning to go to work for – to help<br />
people with their vision and eye health.<br />
I just wish they would let us have a few<br />
more shirts to use...<br />
DESIGNER FRAMES FOR SALE<br />
Spectacle frame inventory for sale. Designer frames offered at below<br />
wholesale prices. Prefer to sell entire lot to single buyer. Fendi,<br />
Marchon, Flexon, Coach, Calvin Klein etc. About 350 in total. Please<br />
contact seller at tyghbn73@gmail.com or 0210483139<br />
CUSTOMER SERVICE<br />
SUPERSTAR<br />
Are you a Customer Service Superstar?<br />
Would you like to join one of the leading frame suppliers in NZ<br />
representing many of the best performing brands in the independent<br />
market? Then we have a wonderful opportunity for you here at<br />
Phoenix Eyewear!<br />
Based from our offices on Auckland’s North Shore, the role offering<br />
sales support to our sales team and large customer base can be varied<br />
at times but is very heavily customer service focussed. You will need<br />
to be organised, self-motivated and happy to work within a small but<br />
dedicated team.<br />
Experience using MYOB or similar a must, as are outstanding<br />
communication skills.<br />
We are offering a competitive salary package complete with car park<br />
and no weekend work.<br />
If you see yourself becoming part of our exciting future then please<br />
submit your CV under strictest confidence to Mark Collman at<br />
mark@phoenixeyewear.co.nz<br />
Ophthalmology trainees:<br />
a step closer<br />
Eye Institute has been helping prepare<br />
ophthalmology registrars for their final<br />
exams for about 15 years, running two mock<br />
Objective Structured Clinical Exams (OSCEs) during<br />
the trainees’ fourth year of specialist training.<br />
The OSCE is a performance-based assessment<br />
measuring candidates’ clinical competence.<br />
Trainees are observed and evaluated as they<br />
go through a series of stations in which they<br />
interview, examine and treat standardised patients<br />
who present with some type of medical problem.<br />
Dr Peter Ring initiated the annual mock OSCEs<br />
after requests for help from registrars when he<br />
was a part 2 examiner, and continues to run<br />
then to this day. “It gives the candidates practical<br />
experience of an OSCE without the added pressure<br />
of a formal exam,” he says. “Also, they may see<br />
clinical cases they may not have seen before as we<br />
try to set up less common cases, but not rare ones.”<br />
Particularly valuable is the discussion with the other “mock”<br />
examiners about the cases they have just seen, said Dr Ring, giving<br />
Dr Peter Ring explains this year’s mock OSCE to trainee ophthalmology fellows<br />
the registrars some great insight and extra knowledge before they<br />
sit their final exams. ▀<br />
22 NEW ZEALAND OPTICS May <strong>2018</strong>
<strong>2018</strong> • Voted by New Zealanders • <strong>2018</strong><br />
UNSURE OF WHAT’S AROUND<br />
THE NEXT CORNER?<br />
SECURE YOUR FUTURE WITH SPECSAVERS<br />
Are you looking to secure your future with New Zealand’s leading provider of eye care services? At Specsavers, we offer<br />
some of the best rates of pay in the market, giving certainty to our employed optometrists, partners and locums.<br />
And while monetary reward is important, there are other critical factors to<br />
consider. We’re taking investment to a new level with a multimillion dollar rollout of<br />
the latest technology and an extended professional development program, while<br />
our optometry support team is developing ever closer working relationships with<br />
ophthalmology and other eye disease stakeholders. You will also be supported by<br />
an experienced team of dispensers and optical retail staff, providing you with the<br />
best environment to develop your clinical skills and advance your optometry career.<br />
A range of both metro and regional opportunities are currently on offer across New<br />
Zealand, including full-time and part-time roles. Due to continued growth, we also<br />
have a number of opportunities for optometrists seeking to lead their own store as<br />
Joint Venture Partners.<br />
Either way, why not find out how you can make the most impact at Specsavers.<br />
We’re on a clear mission to transform eye health in New Zealand and Australia –<br />
and we’d like you to join us on that mission.<br />
Alternatively, if you know an exceptional optometrist with a passion for delivering<br />
high quality eye care who is seeking career progression, ask us about our ‘Refer a<br />
Friend’ referral bonus.<br />
For a confidential chat about the various opportunities we have available,<br />
contact Chris Rickard on 027 579 5499 or email chris.rickard@specsavers.com<br />
VIEW ALL THE OPPORTUNITIES AVAILABLE ON SPECTRUM-ANZ.COM<br />
Reader’s<br />
Digest<br />
Quality Service<br />
Award<br />
Voted by New Zealanders<br />
Reader’s Digest<br />
Quality Service<br />
Award<br />
2017<br />
Best Customer<br />
Service in NZ<br />
Optometry<br />
<strong>2018</strong><br />
Millward Brown<br />
Research<br />
No.1 for eye tests<br />
<strong>2018</strong><br />
Best Talent<br />
Development<br />
Program<br />
2017<br />
Best Customer<br />
Service in NZ<br />
Optometry<br />
2017<br />
Excellence in<br />
Marketing<br />
Award<br />
2016<br />
Retail<br />
Employer<br />
of the Year<br />
2015<br />
Overall<br />
National<br />
Supreme Winner<br />
2015<br />
Franchise<br />
Innovation<br />
Award<br />
2015<br />
NZ Franchise<br />
System of<br />
the Year<br />
2014<br />
Retail<br />
Innovator<br />
of the Year<br />
2014<br />
Transforming eye health<br />
May <strong>2018</strong><br />
NEW ZEALAND OPTICS<br />
23
MORE CLASSIFIEDS ON PAGE 22<br />
For all your optical and ophthalmic needs<br />
nzowa.org.nz<br />
OPTOMETRIST<br />
INVERCARGILL<br />
We are looking for a friendly and enthusiastic Optometrist to<br />
join our busy and growing optometry practice in Invercargill. This<br />
position would suit someone who is seeking:<br />
Excellent work-life balance. With a short, 5 to 10-minute drive to<br />
work, and a 9 to 5, Monday to Thursday working week, you can<br />
enjoy more free time with family and friends.<br />
An opportunity to get ahead. With an extremely competitive<br />
remuneration package and an average house price in Invercargill<br />
of only $260,000, this position represents a great opportunity.<br />
A great place to live. Invercargill is only a few hour’s drive/<br />
ferry from some of New Zealand’s most beautiful destinations,<br />
including Queenstown, Milford Sound, Stewart Island and the<br />
Catlins.<br />
Professional development. Our friendly and supportive team,<br />
with over 70 years of combined optometry experience, and over<br />
60 years of combined dispensing experience, can help take your<br />
career to the next level.<br />
If this sound like the ideal role for you, please email your CV and<br />
cover letter to 7720store@opsm.co.nz<br />
CENTRAL AUCKLAND PRACTICE FOR SALE<br />
Demand for well-operated, consistently profitable independent<br />
practices in central Auckland is high, OpticsNZ is proud to bring<br />
this practice to the market. Operating with two examination<br />
rooms, double testing 5.5 days per week. The optometry<br />
equipment is ideal, the location and product offering are<br />
superb. In the heart of Auckland, strategically this is an excellent<br />
opportunity in so many ways.<br />
For more information, please contact (confidentiality assured)<br />
Stuart Allan at OpticsNZ on (03) 5466 996, 027 436 9091 or email<br />
stu@opticsnz.co.nz<br />
LOCUM OPTOMETRIST<br />
Maternity cover required for east Auckland optometrist.<br />
Up to 20 hours a week over three days May through August.<br />
Work alongside a team of well trained professionals and in a well<br />
equiped practice.<br />
Email any enquiries to outeastoptom@gmail.com<br />
DISPENSING OPTICIAN<br />
/ OPTICAL ASSISTANT<br />
This is an opportunity to join our professional fun-filled team at<br />
Eyes of Howick. Being an independent practice we pride ourselves<br />
on our client service and personalised optical solutions.<br />
We require a star team player who also thrives in an autonomous<br />
environment. If you have an eye for detail and organisation, have<br />
a passion for eyewear and fashion and enjoy the sales challenge<br />
then we would love to discuss the position with you further.<br />
Optical experience essential.<br />
Hours include a late night and some Saturday work on a rostered<br />
basis.<br />
Email your CV to Kristine on kjensen@eyesofhowick.co.nz or<br />
phone 0274824477.<br />
OPTOMETRISTS<br />
WAIUKU / THAMES<br />
Ready to settle down in the beautiful Coromandel town of<br />
Thames or more drawn to the country living in Waiuku? Paterson<br />
Burn Optometrists have exciting opportunities for passionate TPA<br />
endorsed Optometrists to work in our Waiuku / Thames practices.<br />
Working with Paterson Burn Optometrists will offer you the<br />
ability to develop your clinical skills to its full potential and the<br />
opportunity to specialise in your desired field. You will have<br />
the ability to work independently and, with fourteen other<br />
optometrists in the group, you will be part of a larger group of<br />
highly-qualified, experienced and dedicated optometrists. Our<br />
Optometrists have special interests in Low Vision, Children’s Vision,<br />
Ortho K, Specialised contact lens fits, Dry eye and Irlen lenses. You<br />
will also have the opportunity to meet regularly for peer review<br />
sessions while gaining CE points within our practice.<br />
This position can be part-time in Waiuku / Thames or full-time if<br />
willing to travel between the branches.<br />
Please send your CV with a covering letter to<br />
sandri@patersonburn.co.nz or call 07 9035406 for more<br />
information.<br />
BAILEY NELSON<br />
CHRISTCHURCH<br />
Here at Bailey Nelson, we see things a little differently. We believe eye<br />
care doesn’t have to be boring, and that’s why it’s our mission to have<br />
passionate and caring Optometrists who ensure all patients enjoy an<br />
experience worth remembering. Our eye tests are tailored for each<br />
individual so everyone walks away feeling and looking different.<br />
Bailey Nelson is opening a new store in Christchurch CBD. If you<br />
want to further yourself as a leader and business contributor, all<br />
while delivering amazing eye care then get in touch.<br />
Please contact Maddy Mortiaux on<br />
maddy@baileynelson.co.nz or 021 351 401<br />
DREAM OF<br />
TRAVELLING<br />
Have you ever wanted to travel NZ? Do you like<br />
flexibility and crave variety? OPSM New Zealand is<br />
looking to expand its relief team with a combination<br />
of area and regional floats. As a float you will be<br />
exposed to lots of different patients and locations<br />
across New Zealand. We are looking for Optometrists<br />
who share our passion, and want to join our customer<br />
focussed teams in making a difference to how people<br />
see the world.<br />
We are looking for optometry floats in these<br />
key locations:<br />
• GREATER WELLINGTON AREA<br />
• AUCKLAND & WAIKATO AREA<br />
• NATIONAL (NZ WIDE) REGION<br />
Alternatively OPSM NZ is also on the lookout for locums<br />
willing to service the Wellington, Bay of Plenty and<br />
Waikato regions.<br />
JOIN OUR TEAM<br />
If interested in joining our fun loving team, please contact<br />
Jonathan Payne<br />
Jonathan.Payne@opsm.co.nz or call 021 195 3549<br />
OPSM.CO.NZ/CAREERS<br />
READY FOR<br />
A CHANGE?<br />
When you join OPSM, you work within a team who<br />
are committed to providing the best possible eyecare<br />
solution with exceptional customer service. You will<br />
work with world class technology and have many<br />
opportunities for professional development. You can<br />
also make a real difference in the way people see<br />
the world by participating in our OneSight outreach<br />
program. OPSM New Zealand is looking for passionate<br />
Optometrists to join the team in these locations:<br />
NEW PLYMOUTH<br />
Where the mountain meets the sea; New Plymouth is<br />
a vibrant city of culture, art, and the great outdoors.<br />
Our exciting practice is looking for an equally exciting<br />
optometrist to join this high-performance store. With a<br />
great community vibe and strong optometry network,<br />
New Plymouth is an excellent place to either start or<br />
enhance your career.<br />
THAMES<br />
Located on the doorstep of the Coromandel, Thames is<br />
a gateway to outdoor adventures and fantastic beaches.<br />
An opportunity has arisen for a full time optometrist to<br />
join an amazing team in our community based store with<br />
interesting and appreciative clientele. Only 1 hour outside<br />
of South Auckland, Thames is close enough to enjoy the<br />
big city, without the traffic or house prices!<br />
LOWER HUTT<br />
A rare vacancy has arisen in our much sort after Lower Hutt<br />
practice. We are currently looking to expand our energetic<br />
and vibrant team. Only 15 minutes from the capital, Lower<br />
Hutt is close enough to enjoy the sport, culture and cuisine<br />
that central Wellington has to offer.<br />
JOIN OUR TEAM<br />
If you are interested to find out more about joining the<br />
team, contact Jonathan Payne for a confidential chat.<br />
jonathan.payne@opsm.co.nz or call 021 195 3549<br />
OPSM.CO.NZ/CAREERS<br />
Thinking of selling your practice - we have buyers<br />
Considering buying - we’ll give you all the options<br />
OpticsNZ specialises in optometry practice sales,<br />
we've helped dozens of Optometrists buy and sell their practices<br />
For more information contact Stuart Allan on: 03 546 6996<br />
027 436 9091 stu@opticsnz.co.nz www.opticsnz.co.nz<br />
• Locum Service<br />
• Recruitment Services<br />
• Practice Brokering<br />
• Business Consultants<br />
24 NEW ZEALAND OPTICS May <strong>2018</strong>