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The Peril of the Republic of the United States of America - Percy T. Magan

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accommodating four students; <strong>the</strong> academy being<br />

presided over by a rector. In Cordova, Granada,<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>r great cities <strong>the</strong>re were universities<br />

presided over by <strong>the</strong> Jews, <strong>the</strong> Mohammedan<br />

maxim being that <strong>the</strong> real learning <strong>of</strong> a man is <strong>of</strong><br />

more public importance than any particular<br />

religious opinions he may entertain. ... <strong>The</strong><br />

Mohammedan liberality was in striking contrast<br />

with <strong>the</strong> intolerance <strong>of</strong> Europe. ... In <strong>the</strong><br />

universities some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essors in polite<br />

literature gave lectures on Arabic classical works;<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs taught rhetoric or composition, or<br />

ma<strong>the</strong>matics, or astronomy. From <strong>the</strong>se institutions<br />

many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> practises observed in our colleges<br />

were derived. <strong>The</strong>y held commencements, at which<br />

poems were read and orations delivered in presence<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> public. <strong>The</strong>y had also, in addition to <strong>the</strong>se<br />

schools <strong>of</strong> general learning, pr<strong>of</strong>essional ones,<br />

particularly for medicine. ...<br />

“<strong>The</strong> Saracens commenced <strong>the</strong> application <strong>of</strong><br />

chemistry to <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory and practise <strong>of</strong> medicine, in<br />

<strong>the</strong> explanation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> functions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> human body,<br />

and in <strong>the</strong> cure <strong>of</strong> its diseases. Nor was <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

86

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