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The Peril of the Republic of the United States of America - Percy T. Magan

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was to re-establish <strong>the</strong> despotism <strong>of</strong> Spain upon her<br />

revolted colonies in South <strong>America</strong> and in Mexico.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, <strong>the</strong> essence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Monroe<br />

Doctrine as <strong>the</strong>n understood by all <strong>the</strong> world was<br />

that “while we forbid <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> despotic<br />

governments upon <strong>the</strong> <strong>America</strong>n continent, we<br />

recognize <strong>the</strong> corresponding obligation to refrain<br />

from any attempt to force our political system upon<br />

any part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Old World.”[2]<br />

Now we have abandoned <strong>the</strong> Monroe Doctrine,<br />

and entered into <strong>the</strong> arena for foreign possessions,<br />

and this, <strong>of</strong> course, naturally calls for a large<br />

increase <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> army and <strong>the</strong> navy. If <strong>the</strong> <strong>America</strong>n<br />

nation persists in this policy, <strong>the</strong> time is past and<br />

gone forever when she can look down with<br />

condescending pity upon <strong>the</strong> nations <strong>of</strong> Europe<br />

groaning beneath <strong>the</strong> weight <strong>of</strong> tremendous<br />

military establishments. It is now seriously urged<br />

that <strong>the</strong> <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong> requires an army <strong>of</strong> at least<br />

100,000 fighting men. This would mean an annual<br />

cost <strong>of</strong> about $150,000,000. It must also be<br />

remembered that to-day <strong>the</strong> nation is carrying a<br />

pension roll <strong>of</strong> most enormous proportions. Last<br />

359

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