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The Peril of the Republic of the United States of America - Percy T. Magan

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councils toward a friendly connection with<br />

Macedon, has been already noticed. In <strong>the</strong> war<br />

between <strong>the</strong> Romans and Philip, however, <strong>the</strong><br />

Achaians were persuaded to join with <strong>the</strong> former, a<br />

step which Polybius describes as absolutely<br />

necessary for <strong>the</strong>ir safety; whe<strong>the</strong>r it were<br />

altoge<strong>the</strong>r equally honorable we have hardly <strong>the</strong><br />

means <strong>of</strong> deciding. But <strong>the</strong>ir new connection,<br />

whatever may be thought <strong>of</strong> its origin, was ever<br />

afterward faithfully observed, insomuch that <strong>the</strong><br />

Romans, though sufficiently adroit in finding<br />

matter <strong>of</strong> complaint, when <strong>the</strong>y were disposed to<br />

do so, and though <strong>of</strong>fended by <strong>the</strong> free and<br />

independent tone which <strong>the</strong> Achaian government<br />

always maintained toward <strong>the</strong>m, could yet obtain<br />

no tolerable pretext for attacking <strong>the</strong>m. <strong>The</strong>re was,<br />

however, a traitor among <strong>the</strong> Achaians, named<br />

Calicrates, who, jealous <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> popularity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

ruling party in <strong>the</strong> councils <strong>of</strong> his country,<br />

endeavored to supplant <strong>the</strong>m through <strong>the</strong> influence<br />

<strong>of</strong> Rome; and to ingratiate himself with <strong>the</strong> senate<br />

by representing his opponents as despisers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Roman authority, which he and his friends vainly<br />

endeavored to uphold. After <strong>the</strong> Macedonian war,<br />

314

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