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The Peril of the Republic of the United States of America - Percy T. Magan

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was lodged against one man or against one hundred<br />

men in a single document, and execution was<br />

frequently done upon <strong>the</strong> one man or upon <strong>the</strong><br />

hundred men within forty-eight hours after <strong>the</strong><br />

information had been lodged. <strong>The</strong> proceedings <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> council were also ex parte, and an information<br />

was almost invariably followed by a death-warrant.<br />

Sometimes <strong>the</strong> sentences were in advance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

docket. Upon one occasion a man’s case was called<br />

for trial, but before <strong>the</strong> investigation had<br />

commenced, it was discovered that he had already<br />

been executed. Moreover, upon examination, it was<br />

found that he had committed no crime. “No matter<br />

for that,” said Vargas, gaily, “if he has died<br />

innocently, it will be all <strong>the</strong> better for him when he<br />

takes his trial in <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r world.”<br />

However, according to <strong>the</strong> rules which defined<br />

and constituted guilt, it was almost impossible for a<br />

man to be innocent before such a court. People<br />

were daily executed upon <strong>the</strong> most frivolous<br />

pretexts. “Thus Peter de Witt, <strong>of</strong> Amsterdam, was<br />

beheaded because at one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tumults in that city<br />

he had persuaded a rioter not to shoot a magistrate.<br />

149

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