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The Peril of the Republic of the United States of America - Percy T. Magan

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in political eminence until <strong>the</strong>y were <strong>the</strong><br />

incumbents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> highest civil <strong>of</strong>fices. <strong>The</strong>y made<br />

great advancement in various departments <strong>of</strong><br />

letters. <strong>The</strong> schools <strong>of</strong> Cordova, Toledo, Barcelona,<br />

and Grenada were crowded with students. It was<br />

<strong>the</strong> Jews and <strong>the</strong> Arabs who kept alive <strong>the</strong> flame <strong>of</strong><br />

learning during <strong>the</strong> mythological gloom <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Middle Ages. <strong>The</strong>y frequently resided at <strong>the</strong> courts<br />

<strong>of</strong> Catholic princes as ministers <strong>of</strong> finance,<br />

situations which <strong>the</strong>y were eminently qualified to<br />

fill.<br />

But royal patronage proved incompetent to<br />

save <strong>the</strong>m from <strong>the</strong> bloody hand <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state<br />

church, when <strong>the</strong>ir “flourishing fortunes had risen<br />

to a sufficient height” to excite her envy. I quote<br />

from Prescott:--<br />

“Stories were circulated <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir contempt for<br />

<strong>the</strong> Catholic worship, <strong>the</strong>ir desecration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most<br />

holy symbols, and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir crucifixion, or o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

sacrifice, <strong>of</strong> Christian children at <strong>the</strong> celebration <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir own Passover. ... At length toward <strong>the</strong> close<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fourteenth century <strong>the</strong> fanatical populace,<br />

105

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