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E.A. <strong>Koetting</strong>/<strong>Baron</strong> <strong>DePrince</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Spider</strong> <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Butterfly</strong><br />
knows the secrets of the crossroads, <strong>and</strong> is willing to open<br />
them for the impure of heart. Met Kalfu, also called<br />
Carrefour, is an astonishingly evil Loa who controls the<br />
off-center <strong>and</strong> in-between points of the crossroads, the<br />
hidden paths between the worlds - the backdoors to<br />
heaven. On the rare occasion that Kalfu spontaneously<br />
rises up in a ceremony, all participants cease their music,<br />
dancing, singing <strong>and</strong> chanting, their full attention funneling<br />
into quickly pleasing Met Kalfu <strong>and</strong> ridding themselves of<br />
him, as once he has opened the secret doorways between<br />
the worlds, legions of wicked Loa will begin pouring<br />
through them into this world. When Kalfu is intentionally<br />
summoned, however, bane becomes bounty <strong>and</strong> the<br />
backdoors will allow the forbidden, invited guests to be<br />
present.<br />
A true Petro ceremony, a secret <strong>and</strong> forbidden Petro<br />
rite, then, might begin with the invocation of <strong>and</strong> a sacrifice<br />
to Met Kalfu. <strong>The</strong> participants might also either adorn<br />
themselves in red or black clothing, or would perform the<br />
ritual in the nude, their skin covered or highlighted with<br />
black <strong>and</strong> red paint.<br />
It is said that the only sacrifice made to the Petro<br />
Loa is that of a pig, although black <strong>and</strong> red roosters or hens<br />
have been used, as well as goats, dogs, humans, <strong>and</strong> a<br />
variety of other sacrificial victims. <strong>The</strong> sacrifice is<br />
determined not by the written rule, but instead by either the<br />
Loa that is going to be called down, or by Met Kalfu, as the<br />
Opener of the Doorways.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Asson is often used in the Petro ceremony as<br />
well, the power of Damballah seeming to transcend the<br />
divisions between the spirits. <strong>The</strong> drums, however, are<br />
different than those employed in the Rada ceremony. Only<br />
two are used, the Ti Baka <strong>and</strong> the Gwo Baka, translated<br />
simply as the "little drum" <strong>and</strong> the "big drum." <strong>The</strong> Petro<br />
drums are conical rather than cylindrical, <strong>and</strong> are both<br />
rather small, h<strong>and</strong>held drums. Both the Ti Baka <strong>and</strong> the<br />
Gwo Baka are played with the h<strong>and</strong>s rather than with<br />
drumsticks. <strong>The</strong> way that the drums are played is quite<br />
different in the Petro ceremony as well: rather than being<br />
played exactly on the appropriate beat, as the rhythmic<br />
drumbeats of the Rada rite are often played, the Petro<br />
drumbeats are played in syncopation. Syncopation is an<br />
extremely difficult style of musical performance in which<br />
the notes are played off-beat, or the notes that are stressed<br />
are those that normally would not be. Or, conversely,<br />
syncopation can involve not playing or stressing a note as<br />
would normally be expected. This seems to "throw off the<br />
entire rhythm, instilling in the music an unexpected <strong>and</strong><br />
chaotic essence. <strong>The</strong> art of syncopation is studied <strong>and</strong><br />
employed by the most talented musicians in jazz, reggae,<br />
blues, <strong>and</strong> some rap.<br />
Softwood is used in the construction of the Ti Baka<br />
<strong>and</strong> the Gwo Baka, while the wood used in the construction<br />
of the Rada drums is hardwood. Rather than stretching<br />
cowhide across the openings of the drums using pegs,<br />
goatskin is stretched across the opening of the drums <strong>and</strong> is<br />
tied with rope onto the body of the drum itself. <strong>The</strong> rituals<br />
of consecration of the material used in the construction of<br />
the drums is similar to that of the Rada, although blood<br />
might replace the egg, <strong>and</strong> various deadly herbs, such as<br />
asafetida, hemlock, or wolfs bane can be added to the rum<br />
that is poured onto the wood.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Veves are still often made on the ground in<br />
cornmeal or flour immediately before the ceremony begins,<br />
regardless of the type of Loa being called, although, again,<br />
this may at times be substituted with blood.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Possessed will usually display magnificent<br />
power <strong>and</strong> strength, performing superhuman feats, or will<br />
sometimes torture the body of the Possessed with fire, selfmutilation,<br />
ingesting dangerous materials or foods, or<br />
various others forms of self-affliction. Above all, the Petro