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Background: � Nurturing small scale, labor intensive industries on cluster basis spreading throughout the length and breadth of the district Till date 8580 number of Micro and small enterprises have been in operation. Most of these units have come up in agro based, food processing, engeering & allied, mineral based, essential oil etc. Generally these units are localized traditionally in some areas of the district. The following activities have the concentration at the places mentioned there against. Nature of activity Places of construction Flexible brass fish Bellaguntha Brass and bellmetal utensils Patrapur, KS.Nagar & Jagmohan Silk saris Berhampur, Bomikoi Leather Berhampur, Bhanjnagar Kewada essence Tulu, Chatrapur & Gopalpur All these enterprises are highly labor intensive. They provide fillip to the local economy of the areas wherever they are located. Programe Activities • Lavender granite , one of the most very attractive color granite is available in Berhampur. A granite cluster is being developed in kukudakhandi block of the district. More than 12 granite slab cutting & polishing units have already come up in the area. • District produces 85 to 90% of Kewada essence in the country. The estimated turnover of the Kewada essence is Rs. 50 crores per annum. It is being proposed to develop this industry on cluster basis. Government has already notified in this regards. • More than 60 units have been promoted in the cashew processing activity and govt. has also notified to develop a cashew cluster in the district. • Steps have already been taken to promote Ayurvedic and Agarbatic industry on cluster basis. Critical gaps: • Technology up gradation is highly essential in almost all traditional industries such as Kewda processing, food processing, silk, casting based enterprises. • Market linkage and exportability is not yet been explored to benefit the industry and develop its own niche in the area. • Infrastructure in terms of linkages both forward and backward needed to be improved to achieve economy of scale. • Since all the industries are traditional industries, skill up gradation is very essential to standardize the product and improve the skills. 44
� Developing handcraft and cottage industries with more emphasis on backward areas. The Ganjam District owes International repute for its cottage Industries and handicrafts. The Bomkai and Berhampuri Pata Sarees and Brass Fish of Bellaguntha are famous for their attractiveness and designs. Different categories of handicraft artisans engaged in the traditional carft are residing in Ganjam district.The main crafts are applique, stone carving, wood carving, brass and bell metal, paper machie, terracotta, patta chitras, betel nut, Textile toys etc. The flexible brass fish of Bellaguntha area is an unique craft of the district. The artisans of the above crafts are being assisted individually and through co-operative societies. There are 20 handicrafts societies in the district out of which 16 societies are working. There are over 350 rice mills in the district but only 9-10 mills are modernized. There is ample scope for the modernization of the mills aiming at export to other countries. There is also scope for the processing of oil seeds and pulses. There is scope and need for promoting the handicraft and cottage industries in backward areas to address the backwardness and give impetus to the economy of the area. Training facilities are available on the following handicraft categories. i) Betel Nut at Berhampur. ii) Cotton Toys at Berhampur. iii) Flexible Brass Fish at Bellaguntha. iv) Terra Cotta. v) Kewara Leaf Product. Activities • Rehabilitation of handicraft artisans scheme is being implemented with credit linkage from banks and govt. assistance • A model salt farm is being developed at Huma with financial support from State govt. and Central govt. • Efforts are being made to develop these industries with cluster approach. 45
- Page 1 and 2: P L A N P R O P O S A L F O R B A C
- Page 3 and 4: F O R E W O R D GANJAM is one of th
- Page 5 and 6: INDEX (TABLES) Sl No Table Name Pag
- Page 7 and 8: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Page No. � Intr
- Page 9: o Women and child welfare CRITICAL
- Page 12 and 13: SI No 11 Name of the scheme Rural I
- Page 14 and 15: Backwardness Index Values and the c
- Page 16 and 17: CAPACITY BUILDING OF PRIs Effective
- Page 18 and 19: Rural Areas: 75% of the total funds
- Page 20 and 21: Sl No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
- Page 22 and 23: 3. Proposal for Urban-Rural Interve
- Page 24 and 25: CHAPTER - 1 DISTRICT PROFILE 1.1 IN
- Page 28 and 29: 1.3 ADMINISTRATIVE SET UP The Distr
- Page 30 and 31: 1.6 SOIL The soil of the district a
- Page 32 and 33: CHAPTER - 2 RESOURCES AND CRITICAL
- Page 34 and 35: Agricultural potential The total ar
- Page 36 and 37: Under utilized Dairy Potential The
- Page 38 and 39: 2.4 THREATS: Natural Calamities Flo
- Page 40 and 41: 2.5 Critical Gaps: Based on the Pla
- Page 42 and 43: Under NFFWP/NREGA a five year persp
- Page 44 and 45: • To organize pisciculture Women
- Page 46 and 47: With this all the balance of ground
- Page 48 and 49: • Emphasis will be given on integ
- Page 52 and 53: 3.7 TOURISM On the eastern coast of
- Page 54 and 55: The Panchayat Samitis have been ent
- Page 56 and 57: At present, there are 2564 Anganwad
- Page 58 and 59: District Mahila sanchayika Sangha (
- Page 60 and 61: INFRASTRUCTURE 3.11 RURAL CONNECTIV
- Page 62 and 63: RSVY Rs 150 lacks were being spent
- Page 64 and 65: The Constitution provides for the d
- Page 66 and 67: The table below shows the descripti
- Page 68 and 69: FOREST PROFILE Particulars Units Fi
- Page 70 and 71: ELECTRICITY Particulars Unit Figure
- Page 72 and 73: Sl. No Name of the District Benefic
- Page 74 and 75: ANNEXURE-2 TRIBAL GIRLS HOSTELS SI
- Page 76 and 77: SI No ANNEXURE 4 BLOCK WISE LIST OF
- Page 78 and 79: Sl. No. List of GPs coming within m
- Page 80 and 81: 34 Sanakhemundi T.Govindapur 0.80 0
- Page 82 and 83: 3 Chikiti Madhabandha HS, Chikiti B
- Page 84 and 85: 1. BERHAMPUR MUNICIPALITY PLAN PROP
- Page 86 and 87: 5 KODALA N.A.C Plan item Descriptio
- Page 88 and 89: 11. KABISURYANAGAR NAC Plan item De
- Page 90 and 91: 16. KHALLIKOTE NAC. Plan Item Impro
- Page 92 and 93: HEALTH AND SANITATION ANM center Jh
- Page 94 and 95: EDUCATION, WOMEN AND CHILD WELFARE
- Page 96 and 97: LIVELIHHOD SECTOR Diversion weir ov
Background:<br />
� Nurturing small scale, labor intensive industries on cluster basis spreading<br />
throughout the length and breadth of the district<br />
Till date 8580 number of Micro and small enterprises have been in operation. Most of<br />
these units have come up in agro based, food processing, engeering & allied, mineral based,<br />
essential oil etc. Generally these units are localized traditionally in some areas of the district.<br />
The following activities have the concentration at the places mentioned there against.<br />
Nature of activity Places of construction<br />
Flexible brass fish Bellaguntha<br />
Brass and bellmetal utensils Patrapur, KS.Nagar & Jagmohan<br />
Silk saris Berhampur, Bomikoi<br />
Leather Berhampur, Bhanjnagar<br />
Kewada essence Tulu, Chatrapur & Gopalpur<br />
All these enterprises are highly labor intensive. They provide fillip to the local<br />
economy of the areas wherever they are located.<br />
Programe Activities<br />
• Lavender granite , one of the most very attractive color granite is available in<br />
Berhampur. A granite cluster is being developed in kukudakhandi block of the district.<br />
More than 12 granite slab cutting & polishing units have already come up in the area.<br />
• District produces 85 to 90% of Kewada essence in the country. The estimated turnover<br />
of the Kewada essence is Rs. 50 crores per annum. It is being proposed to develop this<br />
industry on cluster basis. Government has already notified in this regards.<br />
• More than 60 units have been promoted in the cashew processing activity and govt. has<br />
also notified to develop a cashew cluster in the district.<br />
• Steps have already been taken to promote Ayurvedic and Agarbatic industry on cluster<br />
basis.<br />
Critical gaps:<br />
• Technology up gradation is highly essential in almost all traditional industries<br />
such as Kewda processing, food processing, silk, casting based enterprises.<br />
• Market linkage and exportability is not yet been explored to benefit the industry<br />
and develop its own niche in the area.<br />
• Infrastructure in terms of linkages both forward and backward needed to be<br />
improved to achieve economy of scale.<br />
• Since all the industries are traditional industries, skill up gradation is very<br />
essential to standardize the product and improve the skills.<br />
44
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