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For other backwards areas a Backwardness Index is being prepared based on % of<br />
SC,ST and BPL population, along with average distance of villages in a GP from nearest town<br />
and % of non-irrigated land for allocating GP wise funds under BRGF in future during<br />
Eleventh Plan period. At least three GPs have been identified from each Block area based of<br />
B.I. for 07-08. Annexure-7<br />
IV. URBAN SECTOR<br />
Ganjam district has one municipality at Beharampur and 17 NACs located generally at<br />
block or tahsil headquarters. All these areas have emerged as growth centers of the district.<br />
People from adjoining rural areas depend on these urban areas for employment, market facility,<br />
health care , higher education and other basic needs. With the increasing trend towards<br />
urbanization, there has been tremendous pressure on the civic amenities of these urban zones.<br />
With inadequate funding from government schemes and also lack of sufficient resources to<br />
generate own funds, these urban areas have suffered a lot over the years in terms of lower<br />
quality of life and amenities. These urban areas are the socio-economic and cultural centers in<br />
their sphere of influence. The district plan identifies the need to improve the infrastructural<br />
amenities in these areas to enable a guided development. These areas will be emerging as the<br />
nodes for the overall development strategy for the district. The ripple effect from the<br />
development of these areas can be visible in other parts of the district as well. That is the<br />
reason why 25% of the Development Grant under BRGF has been allocated to the Urban Local<br />
Bodies for improving the road and civic amenities even though they account for only 18% of<br />
the population.<br />
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