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MAY<br />

This is a busy month for any gardener,<br />

with frosts well and truly gone, and warm<br />

daytime temperatures.<br />

l Prepare your beds for planting flowers,<br />

shrubs and vegetables by digging them over,<br />

weeding and adding compost if necessary.<br />

This will have side benefits for garden birds that<br />

eat worms, as they’ll be easier to find. Robins<br />

are the best example, of course – their<br />

behaviour around gardeners actually mimics<br />

what they would do with Wild Boar as the large<br />

mammals turn over earth.<br />

l Try planting perennial flowers, which return<br />

year after year, to add colour and to attract<br />

insects. If you haven’t planted<br />

wild flower seed (some species<br />

need to be sown as early as the<br />

previous October), don’t worry<br />

– pot-grown wild flowers are<br />

available at many garden<br />

centres. Make sure you<br />

water them in well, and<br />

keep them moist.<br />

l Prune springflowering<br />

shrubs such<br />

as Forsythia after they<br />

have flowered.<br />

l Plant herbs, herbaceous<br />

plants, and container-grown<br />

shrubs, and make up your hanging baskets.<br />

l Sow salad vegetables, cabbages, etc.,<br />

outdoors. If you have to take measures to<br />

prevent birds from eating too many<br />

(Woodpigeons can be very fond<br />

of peas, for example), don’t use<br />

netting that the birds could get<br />

their feet tangled in – 4cm<br />

netting should be fine,<br />

stretched taut, and you can also<br />

hang up old CDs to act as<br />

bird-scarers (the artist is<br />

irrelevant, of course, but we found<br />

Cliff Richard’s do the trick).<br />

Wiert Nieuman/Alamy<br />

Tim Gainey/Alamy*<br />

Anne Gilbert/Alamy*<br />

Arterra Picture Library; Rob James*/Alamy<br />

JUNE<br />

This is when you may start to notice insect 'pests' such as greenfly<br />

and other aphids on some plants.<br />

You need to avoid spraying them, as pesticides kill 'helpful'<br />

insects such as ladybirds (which are themselves great<br />

controllers of aphids and similar pests), and could<br />

also harm those bird species such as Blue Tits<br />

which feed on the tiny insects.<br />

If such pests are really damaging your plants,<br />

try washing them off with a dilute solution of<br />

washing-up liquid. You may need to repeat this<br />

from time to time, but it is a wildlife-friendly solution.<br />

JULY<br />

Water is vital for the summer garden, of<br />

course. Pot plants will need to be watered<br />

regularly – daily if there’s no rain – and<br />

borders will also need water, so this might be<br />

the time to invest in a rainwater butt. With<br />

water an increasingly precious resource, it<br />

will enable you to keep your garden green<br />

without guilt. Remember, though, to fit<br />

a lid (if your butt fills from a drainpipe), or<br />

a fine mesh, to prevent small animals and<br />

birds from becoming trapped in it.<br />

Looking further ahead, consider planting<br />

Mediterranean plants such as Lavender,<br />

Cistus, Helianthemum (Rock Rose),<br />

Rosemary, Spanish Broom, Salvias, Lambs'<br />

Ears, and Aubrietia – these are used to a<br />

drier climate, and cope well with drought<br />

and generally lower rainfall.<br />

Apply mulch to borders after rain – this<br />

helps retain moisture.<br />

LAMBS' EARS<br />

AUBRIETA<br />

SPANISH BROOM<br />

HELIANTHEMUM<br />

T-B: Christopher Burrows*; Geoff Smith; Wieslaw Jarek; flowerphotos* all Alamy<br />

Arcaid Images/Alamy*<br />

6 Create the Perfect Bird Garden <strong>2018</strong>

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