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www.thesparkng.com<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Spark</strong> | Ignite/Connect/Achieve<br />
APR<br />
<strong>2018</strong><br />
YOUTH EMPOWERMENT MAGAZINE<br />
@thesparkng<br />
01<br />
FREE WITH BUSINESS DAY LAST FRIDAY OF THE MONTH
www.thesparkng.com<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Spark</strong> | Ignite/Connect/Achieve<br />
Contributors<br />
From Our Guest Editor<br />
Segun Adekoye<br />
Lehlé Baldé<br />
is a writer of poems, short stories and feature stories. A digital<br />
marketing strategist, lifestyle and technology enthusiast, trained at<br />
the New York Film Academy, Harvard Business School and Kellogg<br />
School of Management. His write-ups have been featured on BBC UK,<br />
CP Africa, YNaija, 360nobs, naijaPOSE and Nairobi-based technology<br />
journals.<br />
Zebra Villa Works<br />
is a creative firm dedicated to building educative and engaging<br />
games such as board games, puzzles and teasers. Using advanced<br />
methods and gamification strategies, they provide a better way to<br />
educate users (learners and players).<br />
holds a BA in communication from the University of Waterloo in<br />
Canada and a Masters in International Marketing Strategy from<br />
the University of Northampton in the United Kingdom. Originally<br />
from Senegal, she is a pan African strategy and communications<br />
professional, who has lived in over 12 countries and currently works<br />
at Business Day as a strategy and partnerships associate. She also<br />
interviews some of Africa’s brightest millennials through the various<br />
Business Day platforms.<br />
Osa Seven<br />
is a Nigerian graffiti artist, brand developer and GFX designer. His<br />
work ranges from portraits of iconic characters to scenic images,<br />
brand designs, abstract art, and tribal art designs. He has since<br />
worked with companies like MTV, Jameson, Absolut Vodka, Pernod<br />
Ricard, HP, Africa, Guinness, Smirnoff, Heineken, <strong>The</strong> Federal<br />
Government of Nigeria.<br />
Plug ‘n’ Play<br />
he grind, late nights, rehearsals, shows, events<br />
and fans is what makes us want to do more.<br />
TEveryone loves the latest hit song. With itchy ears and<br />
a thirst for what’s new, the audience strap in, hit play<br />
and enter into a world created by some of the best<br />
talent on earth.<br />
Behind the scenes, we compress over a thousand<br />
hours of sweat and decibels into a few minutes of<br />
good music just so everyone else can easily hit Play.<br />
Damilola Oyewusi<br />
is a Content and Digital Marketing Strategist working in the Social<br />
Innovation sector. She uses the power of strategic content and the<br />
dynamic nature of marketing communications to influence and<br />
amplify life-changing innovative solutions to social problems.<br />
Oye Akideinde<br />
is the Regional Director, West Africa – Boomplay Music for Transsnet<br />
Music Limited and is responsible for strategically developing and<br />
managing key relationships in the continent to fulfill its vision of<br />
becoming Africa’s largest sustainable music ecosystem. He is also<br />
the co-founder of 360nobs Limited, a technology driven marketing &<br />
entertainment services firm. With a vast experience in web strategy<br />
& development, he has transformed 360nobs.com platform into 1<br />
of Africa’s biggest lifestyle & entertainment websites catering to<br />
millions of unique visitors monthly.<br />
Ronke Bamisedun<br />
is the founder of BWL Agency, a boutique PR agency based in Lagos,<br />
Nigeria. A highly seasoned PR expert, Ronke has advised<br />
multinational companies such as PANDORA, MOET HENNESSY as<br />
well as many non-government, looking to expand their foot print<br />
in Africa. She studied Media and Communications in Birmingham<br />
City University where she graduated with an Upper 2:1. She holds a<br />
Chartered Institute of Public Relations (CIPR) Diploma in Public Affairs<br />
and Communications.<br />
Kikelola Ojewale<br />
is an Associate in the corporate and commercial department of ACAS-<br />
Law. Her areas of interest include intellectual property, corporate<br />
restructuring, corporate finance matters and media, sports and<br />
entertainment. She advises clientele on diverse areas of Intellectual<br />
Property Law and Media Entertainment Law including patents, the<br />
exclusivity of brands and enforcement of trademarks, industrial<br />
designs, copyright matters, brand endorsement transactions and<br />
media matters involving television, music, sports, cinema, advertising,<br />
theatre and film.<br />
Bizzle Osikoya<br />
We’ve seen the music industry crawl, stagger, walk<br />
and run. Now, we’re set to make it fly. How? By<br />
empowering the artistes, producers, promoters,<br />
entrepreneurs and others in between, with a<br />
framework they can plug into to hit the success they<br />
desire.<br />
This is why we joined <strong>The</strong> <strong>Spark</strong> by BusinessDay as<br />
Guest Editor for this month with a focus on <strong>The</strong><br />
Business of Music. From our elite list of veterans as<br />
contributors to our cover feature full of nothing but<br />
sound advice for the enthusiasts in the industry, it<br />
was all planned out to give your journey to stardom a<br />
plug and play effect.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Plug<br />
Guest Editor<br />
Asa Asika<br />
Godwin Tom<br />
Agwu Obinna<br />
is the founder of <strong>The</strong> Godwin Tom Company and iManage Africa, a<br />
talent management and events company. He focuses on developing<br />
tailor-made strategies that suit the business needs and goals of his<br />
clients. With almost 10 years in the industry and practical experience<br />
at management level for Marketing, Public Relations, Image<br />
Consulting, Branding and Publishing; Godwin brings professionalism<br />
to the Entertainment industry with an understanding of the demands<br />
of a business environment.<br />
Oluyemisi Falaye<br />
is the head of the Entertainment Law Group of the law firm of<br />
Adepetun Caxton-Martins Agbor & Segun (ACAS-Law). She has over<br />
the years garnered in-depth experience in providing premium legal<br />
advice and representation to individuals and organisations in the<br />
entertainment industries in Nigeria, which include film, music, theatre,<br />
art, television, radio, publishing and digital media.<br />
Asides entertainment law, ‘Yemisi also has a wide-range experience in<br />
Intellectual Property, Immigration and Company Secretarial matters<br />
in Nigeria. She focuses on prosecution of trademark, patent,<br />
copyright and design on behalf of clients.<br />
is an A&R, Talent Manager and Music Business Consultant who is<br />
passionate about the music business and the great heights that are<br />
attainable for the African continent. Writer of the now concluded <strong>The</strong><br />
Mob’s Take article and reviews series. Agwu Obinna is senior partner<br />
at the Lagos based TwoGoodHeads Inc, which he co-runs with his<br />
brother and partner.<br />
Dayo Adeyelure<br />
is a dynamic marketing professional and the CEO of Uber<br />
Sponsorships, with significant experience in front line marketing<br />
strategy, sponsorship leveraging and evaluation, Content acquisition<br />
and monetization, business development and events management.<br />
Expertise in developing effective alliances and Partnerships, crossselling<br />
activations, mass communication deployments and event/<br />
strategy conception, ideation and implementation processes.<br />
Published By<br />
Publisher<br />
Frank Aigbogun<br />
Head of Business Development &<br />
Client Services<br />
Ikenna Onuorah<br />
Head of Marketing<br />
Akintunde Marinho<br />
Head of Business & Growth<br />
Oghenevwoke Ighure<br />
Editor<br />
Anthony Osae-Brown<br />
Head of Advertising & Sales<br />
Kola Garuba<br />
Guest Editor<br />
<strong>The</strong> Plug (Bizzle Osikoya &<br />
Asa Asika)<br />
Creative Director<br />
Segun Adekoye<br />
Art director<br />
Kola Oshalusi<br />
Advertising<br />
Linda Ochugbua<br />
Head of Strategy & Planning<br />
Bankole Jamgbadi<br />
Managing Editor<br />
Lanre Solarin<br />
Project Manager<br />
Lehlé Baldé<br />
Specialist Editor<br />
Michelle Edoreh<br />
Associate Editors<br />
Ayandola Ayanleke<br />
Akpobome Otobrise<br />
Design<br />
Sodeinde Oladapo<br />
In-house Photographer<br />
James Otihi<br />
Address:<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Spark</strong>: 21, Military Street, Off King<br />
George V Street, Lagos Island.<br />
BusinessDay Media Ltd: 6 Point Rd,<br />
Apapa, Lagos.<br />
Enquiries:<br />
+2348123183458, +2347030951270,<br />
+2348182799268<br />
Email: info@thesparkng.com<br />
Website: www.thesparkng.com<br />
Social media:<br />
@thesparkng<br />
Copyright © <strong>2018</strong> Ice-One. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or be transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or<br />
mechanical, without prior permission of Ice-One.<br />
Head of Operations<br />
Fabian Akagha<br />
We do not endorse any products or services mentioned in any of the articles and are not responsible for the outcome of using such products or services.<br />
@thesparkng<br />
1
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Spark</strong> | Ignite/Connect/Achieve www.thesparkng.com www.thesparkng.com <strong>The</strong> <strong>Spark</strong> | Ignite/Connect/Achieve<br />
3<br />
5<br />
Bottom Line<br />
Content<br />
Building A Sustainable Brand<br />
BOTTOM LINE<br />
Building A Sustainable Brand<br />
WIREDIN<br />
1. Innovation and Music<br />
2. <strong>The</strong> Ultimate App Guide To Music<br />
Production<br />
Dayo Adeyelure is the MD/CEO of Uber Sponsorships – a sponsorship consultancy, brand<br />
partnership, and talent booking agency in the entertainment industry. In this exposé, Dayo<br />
shares key insights on how up and coming artistes, producers and entrepreneurs in the<br />
industry can acquire funding, grow sustainable businesses and build kickass brands.<br />
- By Dayo Adeyelure<br />
9<br />
FASTFORWARD<br />
<strong>The</strong> Future of Music Distribution<br />
10 14<br />
PRO BONO<br />
1. Music Publishing: <strong>The</strong> New Wave<br />
2. Understanding Music Laws In<br />
Nigeria<br />
VITAL SIGNS<br />
Growth And Music<br />
18<br />
FREESTYLE<br />
Art and Music<br />
Funding A Career In <strong>The</strong> Music Industry<br />
<strong>The</strong> basic misconception in ‘funding’ a career is the one of<br />
‘money’. In actual terms, funding a career is simply ACCESS.<br />
Access can come in varying forms, the most common being<br />
money. It is important to note that aside from money there are<br />
several critical things needing to align for a successful career; the<br />
singular most important being human capital and networking.<br />
To fully understand the proper way to fund a music career,<br />
the concept of ‘Value or Value Added’ must be appreciated.<br />
Everything you get, earn or have access to use for economic<br />
benefit is Funding. This can include something as intangible as<br />
goodwill, a reference to actual tangible value of cash or use of<br />
assets (equipment).<br />
I tend to see issues and setbacks as obstacles to overcome to<br />
reach your goals, and in response to the aforementioned<br />
challenges, I’d say NETWORK. It is incomparable the amount of<br />
goodwill, opportunities and ‘deals’ you would find if you insert<br />
yourself in the right positions to meet people. Networking is also<br />
not just about ‘meeting’ as it takes significant work to strategize<br />
on who, how and when to approach an investor, partner or<br />
company and pitch your position. So it’s not about being at all<br />
the parties or events, its more about selecting the right places<br />
and people to meet, and be readily armed with your pitch, a<br />
good story to tell, and a winning smile. Networking has always<br />
been the strongest platform in my career. I try to put myself in a<br />
position or environment where I can meet people who I think can<br />
be of support at some point in time.<br />
19<br />
20 24 28<br />
As a consultant, my first advice to a person looking for funding,<br />
is to identify and quantify all the requirements they need to<br />
achieve their objectives and identify the cash and non-cash<br />
components. We are able to provide business advisory, core<br />
intellectual property management and general logistic and<br />
operational support. While you can’t deposit these offerings,<br />
they are provided with economic capital of time, resource<br />
allocation and most importantly intellectual investment, and YES<br />
they have to be paid for in CASH.<br />
START UP<br />
Music 101<br />
THE SPARK EFFECT<br />
30 32 33<br />
BRANDSPARK<br />
CHIDI OKEKE<br />
Into <strong>The</strong> Mind of A Music Maven<br />
ENGAGE<br />
NativeMag vs Culture Custodian 1. <strong>The</strong> Chef<br />
2. Alpha-Beta<br />
FEATURES<br />
1. Artiste Spotlight: DNA<br />
2. Building A Solid Music Career<br />
WHAT NEXT?<br />
INTUNE WITH…<br />
Ronke Bamisedun on Music and<br />
Tourism<br />
Human capital remains the single most important platform for<br />
entrepreneurs looking to start a business in the industry. Success<br />
is normally measured by the quality of people you surround<br />
yourself with. However, cash remains king, and is a quick and<br />
seamless way of those key pieces of hardware and equipment,<br />
so I guess an equal and even split of efforts in generating cash<br />
and cultivating human capital/building a network of support<br />
(Infrastructure or Goodwill) would be my position.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Challenges<br />
One major challenge is that many newbies get very desperate<br />
and accept anything that looks like cash. <strong>The</strong>y are likely to<br />
do anything and accept any term in exchange for funding.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y practically sell themselves in exchange for cash. Due to<br />
the nature of our industry environment of man-know-man<br />
or “come back with experience,” it is very hard for newbies to<br />
break through. It becomes practically impossible for a talented<br />
yet unconnected person to make it primarily due to the lack of<br />
opportunity, funding and infrastructure.<br />
2 3<br />
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<strong>The</strong> Role Of Music Labels<br />
Wired In<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are two schools of thought; people who feel the music labels are a<br />
waste of time and people who feel they are the foundation. Music labels<br />
in Nigeria are not currently doing what they’re supposed to do. <strong>The</strong>se<br />
labels want to be the booking agent, the talent manager, the record label,<br />
publisher, among others. <strong>The</strong> labels try to position themselves as all-inone<br />
and that is one of the major challenges of operating with music labels<br />
in Nigeria. I believe they should specialize in just producing music and<br />
leave the rest to the specialist experts in distribution, publishing, booking,<br />
etc. Doing the right thing will help them protect their investments. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
can have royalties and percentages across board which means higher<br />
profits for all. It is important to re-focus the labels in the vein, as the issues<br />
you find are primarily due to the labels being stretched thin, fingers in<br />
every pie, and doing everything but actual music production!<br />
Forming Strategic Partnerships For Growth<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are quite a number of partnerships across the different sectors. In<br />
music distribution, there are those who do the distribution of hard copies<br />
(CD and DVD) and those who do it digitally like Spotify, Cloud 9, iTunes,<br />
etc. It is becoming a bit easier because these platforms constantly look<br />
for content, regardless of the popularity. <strong>The</strong> world is going digital and<br />
rightly so, artistes should ensure that they can follow the new trend of<br />
digital distribution, from a knowledge and operational standpoint. I put<br />
knowledge before operations, simply because of the sheer number of<br />
failed partnerships, ventures and music deals. It’s easy to point fingers<br />
and lay blame, but the foundation of most music partnerships are based<br />
on shaky grounds. Take a label, working to do and become everything<br />
from distribution to branding to road management to everything, and<br />
justifying this with increased ‘share’. <strong>The</strong> artiste will at some point, feel<br />
the amounts generated by his/her brand and talents, are not reaching<br />
him/her from a personal standpoint. This is where the ‘What did you sign’<br />
and ‘Contract review’ issues come up creating distrust, real or perceived<br />
slights and the general breakdown in communication. <strong>The</strong>re also remains<br />
a significant responsibility for the artiste to clearly understand what sorts<br />
of partnership terms and commitments he is willing to enter into, and<br />
critically for how long.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re remains a need for strategic partnership, but the number one factor<br />
should be transparency, following which knowledge gained and applied<br />
can be used for mutually beneficial relationships. I’ve always believed in<br />
professional advice for both artiste and label, which is one of the functions<br />
our entity provides, from a position of strength garnered from years of<br />
experience in both good and not so good strategic relations.<br />
Working with Managers<br />
<strong>The</strong> first thing you do before you hire/work a manager, is to get a Lawyer!<br />
(Preferably one with experience in entertainment matters). Despite<br />
the cumbersome and difficult legal process in Nigeria, the benefits<br />
far outweigh any other issues. It is critical to define the performance<br />
indicators of managers, and identify simple measuring tools for them.<br />
Number of gigs, number of road shows, endorsement deals, etc. Simple<br />
and quantifiable metrics will ensure that the review periods are seamless<br />
and transparent. It is also important to note that the manager’s ability is<br />
largely dependent on your talent. If you have quality content, it’s only<br />
reasonable to expect some attention and buzz, which the manager will<br />
harness and turn into monetization opportunities, wherein he gets paid.<br />
I fully believe that a Manager/Artiste relationship should be a strategic<br />
partnership, with both parties having skin in the game to ensure goal<br />
congruence. This eliminates issues of pricing, transparency and drives<br />
collective behaviour.<br />
Financial Prudency Regardless Of <strong>The</strong> Glitz And Glam<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is a certain level of opulence the music industry promotes. However,<br />
it is important to note that even Superstars live in moderation! Sure you<br />
“<br />
Nowadays, organisations pay for<br />
positive social media influence.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y are moving from music<br />
artistes to influencers. Build your<br />
base of influence.<br />
“<br />
can buy expensive designer wear for the biggest red carpet, but daily, it’s<br />
better to be in the studio in tee and jeans, trust me no one will check your<br />
labels. Artistes who started from scratch and made a name for themselves,<br />
are quite well off, but yet have decorum and prudence with their finances<br />
and purchases. You will find them in some glitzy razz matazz, but it’s all for<br />
the ‘camera’ as they say, and when they get home, it’s grinding and more<br />
music. I have been privileged to work with a few of them, and honestly<br />
the glitziest thing you can do is continue to make chart topping music,<br />
everything else is for the ‘gram’ and therefore not as important. <strong>The</strong>se<br />
guys know the value of money and try not to abuse it. My advice is for new<br />
artistes to try to align with the financial management and economic savvy<br />
of these artistes. You can have the glitz and glam but focus on delivering<br />
value through your content and you will be fine.<br />
Getting Your First Endorsement Deal Through Social<br />
influence<br />
<strong>The</strong> idea of endorsement only started getting popular about five years<br />
ago, and before then, artistes were making it big. You can’t have just<br />
one or two hit songs and then feel it’s good enough to start getting<br />
endorsement deals. Companies don’t just throw endorsements away,<br />
there is always an objective. And if you figure out what the objectives of<br />
the company are, you can then tailor yourself to be an ambassador for<br />
that brand.<br />
Nowadays, organisations pay for positive social media influence. <strong>The</strong>y are<br />
moving from music artistes to influencers. Build your base of influence,<br />
pick two or three organisations with a problem you can solve through<br />
your music or through your online influence and make a proposal. It all<br />
still boils down to networking; who have you met, who do you know,<br />
whose hands have you shook and who have you had a discussion with?<br />
Those are the guys that will fight your battles for you.<br />
Even if you’re not an artiste with popular music but you know how social<br />
media works and you have millions of subscribers, you can begin to<br />
monetise your followership. That is measurable impact for brands because<br />
you can track response and reach to sponsored ads. If you are not selling<br />
music, go social.<br />
Giving Back Through Investment<br />
Those who have succeeded reinvest in talent so they can control the<br />
ecosystem. <strong>The</strong>y look for talent that will come under them and start that<br />
process all over again. That is the best way to reinvest, if you want to<br />
remain in the industry. <strong>The</strong>re are other ways to invest, but the best is to<br />
groom people that you can control and then you can start a business<br />
from there.<br />
In Summary<br />
Always seek professional help. Don’t assume you know everything and<br />
don’t try to emulate everyone. Not all tactics are right. Find your own<br />
grounds, sit with people who know the business, who understand the<br />
business, communicate your objectives and then build a plan around it.<br />
You can then just come over to Uber sponsorships and talk to us.<br />
Innovation<br />
and Music<br />
Oye Akideinde is the co-founder of 360nobs<br />
Limited, a technology driven marketing and<br />
entertainment services firm. In this expose,<br />
he talks about the innovations, trends and<br />
future of the Nigerian music industry in this<br />
technological driven era.<br />
- By Oye Akideinde<br />
<strong>The</strong> Future Of <strong>The</strong> Nigerian Music Industry<br />
<strong>The</strong> demand for homegrown music has never been this high which has<br />
helped to drive a creative and exploitative boom in the country’s<br />
thriving music industry.<br />
I believe it is headed in the right direction with production, composition,<br />
music arrangement along with its support system (skillsets, distribution<br />
platforms, music services, publishing, and touring), improving and getting<br />
better structured.<br />
Nigerian artistes are now collaborating internationally more and more.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Big 3 (Sony, Universal and Warner) are divvying up our biggest and<br />
most promising acts amongst each other. Our music keeps getting played<br />
worldwide.<br />
This growth can be tied to a number of factors working in<br />
our favour;<br />
• Home court advantage: Most of the songs or videos played on<br />
radio; TV stations and public spaces are Nigerian music. Compared<br />
to 10 years ago, the acceptance and demand for local music over the<br />
international ones is simply amazing.<br />
• <strong>The</strong> African diaspora: Consumers help drive popularity and virality<br />
of music generally so by having a huge diaspora who hunger for<br />
entertainment from home, Nigerian music has been successfully<br />
exported in volumes to cater to the global market. Live events<br />
like One Africa Music Fest have also turned out to become very<br />
successful.<br />
• <strong>The</strong> sound: Nigerian producers have been able to successfully fuse<br />
African elements into hip-hop, reggae, soul, pop, RnB, dancehall<br />
along with our own Nigerian and African genres.<br />
• Size: <strong>The</strong> volume of music being churned out in Nigeria by artistes is<br />
astounding.<br />
Innovations to Look out For<br />
Digitalization has affected the Nigerian music industry in a big way. As<br />
music moves online, so does the consumer experience. Through<br />
technology, artistes can now make music from their laptops and mobile<br />
phones. <strong>The</strong>y can also distribute to over 170 stores globally.<br />
As we continue to see the Nigerian music industry grow, these are some of<br />
the innovations I look forward to:<br />
• Micropayments: Building a successful micropayment solution will act<br />
as a driving force to grow music consumption and revenues for the<br />
artistes. Nigeria and Africa continue to cry for that killer mobile<br />
payment solution that works within our issues – offline, online,<br />
banked, under-banked, and unbanked and will allow consumers the<br />
freedom to utilize their digital wallets.<br />
• New music services and apps: <strong>The</strong> opportunities for music related<br />
apps in Nigeria is huge as the growth in Smartphone usage continue<br />
to rise. As long as App developers can create killer apps that solve<br />
problems, appeal or are very useful to Nigerians, adoption of these<br />
apps will grow in tandem with the smartphone growth.<br />
• Sound Engineering for Live Events: I see an opportunity to make the<br />
sound quality at events better. Some of the events I have been to<br />
have such terrible user experience and I know a lot of artistes who say<br />
this is the reason why they rather mime to sound recordings than do<br />
live performances.<br />
• Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality & Live Streaming of Events: It<br />
provides more access to those who can’t readily go and watch their<br />
favourite artistes. It can also give musicians the valuable exposure<br />
they need to be successful as it can be difficult for artistes to<br />
physically tour and reach a wider audience, but with VR, AR, and live<br />
streaming, they can be in more places than one. Imagine having<br />
a sold out concert at Eko Hotel with over 10,000 attendees and a<br />
further 100,000 experiencing it using a smartphone from the comfort<br />
of their own homes.<br />
Promoting Longevity In <strong>The</strong> Industry<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are a number of things that artistes and other game players in the<br />
industry can do to ensure longevity in the music industry.<br />
• See this as a career. Treat music like a proper job …like an 8 to 5.<br />
• Be very hardworking, have the hunger to improve; and an insight into<br />
the market you are releasing your records to.<br />
• Be creative and innovative with your sound so it can appeal to<br />
Nigerians.<br />
4 5<br />
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• As with any other chosen career, you will need to research the music<br />
industry. Find out what’s popular, what’s doing well, and what’s<br />
fading.<br />
• Keep up with the trends …don’t be behind the times — be ahead!<br />
• Believe you can DIY (Do It Yourself) - Connect with fans; Have a brand<br />
identity & awareness; play to your strengths;<br />
• Manage your finances; save for the rainy periods.<br />
• Keep plugging away. Rejection is very common in the music industry.<br />
No one wants to help out; competition is very fierce. Just stay<br />
consistent. Never give up (unless you find out that you truly have no<br />
talent). Rejections lead to success.<br />
• Read, learn, practice. Just keep acquiring knowledge in the field and<br />
try to be the best you can be. Also acquire knowledge on music<br />
business and other services that support your craft.<br />
• Remember to always stay positive and believe in yourself! Keep<br />
working hard and stay focused.<br />
In the end, there isn’t any right or wrong way to achieve longevity but<br />
these tips above do help.<br />
Leveraging Tools Available<br />
First realize that no one is waiting for your music. If people are going to<br />
become fans of your music, you must approach the promoting of<br />
releases with the same planning and professionalism as the artistes<br />
whom you admire have promoted their music. Marketing music has<br />
changed drastically in the age of the Internet and social media. This digital<br />
technology has the potential to take your music to the world.<br />
Use the Internet and all its tools to your advantage. Besides having your<br />
own domain name and website where you promote releases and shows,<br />
you definitely need a presence on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. Try<br />
not to over-commit your time to social media, however. It’s better to have<br />
an execution plan and schedule for your social media rather than do a<br />
poor or infrequent job of staying in touch with your fan-base. Make access<br />
to your music easy through Boomplay Music, YouTube, or promotional<br />
sites like 360nobs.com and SoundCloud.<br />
Permission-based marketing using emails to your fanbase is a proven<br />
winner—these are people who clicked on the subscribe link and showed<br />
willingness to stay updated with your news and new releases! Having a<br />
newsletter which people can join is one of the best ways to communicate<br />
and build up relationships with fans.<br />
Contribution of New Media to the Music Industry<br />
New Media has helped in breaking down the walls between musicians and<br />
fans and is responsible for possibly the biggest shift in the music industry.<br />
In today’s digital music environment, access to content for music fans has<br />
never been easier. Consumers now have more choice than ever to stream<br />
songs using a range of ‘all-you-can-eat’ services such as Boomplay Music,<br />
Spotify, Apple Music & SoundCloud.<br />
New Media has given musicians more control over the distribution of their<br />
music and through the use of these DIY services; many Nigerian artists<br />
now have the option to bypass the industry conventions completely and<br />
promote their music to a larger audience.<br />
Social media has also played a massive role, as artistes no longer need to<br />
appeal to millions of people to succeed and make their mark. Instead, a<br />
group of even a few hundred loyal fans on the gram can enable Nigerian<br />
artistes to pursue their dreams.<br />
Furthermore, due to the rise in digital music production software such as<br />
Fruity Loops, music creation is now more accessible than ever before.<br />
Because of this, there are now loads of Nigerian artistes, which ultimately<br />
leads to more variety and choice listeners.<br />
Leverage the data provided by the social media platforms. Tapping into<br />
the analytics can help you further your own creativity. You get to<br />
understand how fans feel about your music and the demographics of your<br />
fan-base. Do remember that Marketing and social media aren’t easy, but<br />
it’s what gets your music heard.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Ultimate App Guide To<br />
Music Production<br />
Music production from ideation to promotion has been made easy with mobile apps. You can<br />
now make the music of your choice with just a click on your mobile phone.<br />
Music is a universal language, even though it appeals to us<br />
in different ways. It can be a way to cool off after a<br />
stressful day, a source of entertainment, inspiration,<br />
etc. It is no wonder that music is as old as man himself. And like<br />
everything, it has witnessed constant change and improvement.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re was a time when music was only played with musical<br />
instruments because studios were not a thing. <strong>The</strong>n technology<br />
made it possible to record in a studio and fine tune the music.<br />
Now, there are apps that can actually help make your music from<br />
ideation to completion. If you are an independent musician who<br />
cannot afford studio time just yet or you just want to try your<br />
hands at music on your own, this list will help you get started<br />
easily.<br />
- By Ayandola Ayanleke<br />
Song Writing<br />
You better believe it; there apps that help you with song writing.<br />
But no, they do not actually write the lyrics, but they provide help<br />
that you might need in bringing the lyrics together.<br />
• Hum: Although it is a paid app, it comes handy in helping<br />
you write your songs. <strong>The</strong> app allows song writing and<br />
recording simultaneously. So while playing around with the<br />
idea of your lyrics, you can hum the words as well and it will<br />
keep it safe for you till you can get to it.<br />
• Songwriter’s app: <strong>The</strong> beauty of this app is that it provides<br />
suggestions on words and phrases that rhyme as you start<br />
writing and it saves it for you if you need to go back for<br />
more inspiration. But it could even serve as an inspiration<br />
giving you ideas on words or phrases to use next. As with<br />
Hum, you can also record and even add chord notation to<br />
your lyrics.<br />
Mixing<br />
You don’t have to worry so much about becoming an expert at<br />
mixing music with these apps. <strong>The</strong>y can teach and help you<br />
practice at being your own DJ.<br />
• Mixpad: This app is at your disposal if you want to become<br />
an expert at mixing audio on your mobile device. Featuring<br />
different audio and recording effects, the app offers you<br />
the chance to mix your own music, create podcasts, mix<br />
instrumentals, and other music mash-ups.<br />
“<br />
Digitalization has affected the<br />
Nigerian music industry in a big way.<br />
As music moves online, so does the<br />
consumer experience.<br />
“<br />
• Edjing: Edjing DJ Music Mixer Studio offers you the DJ<br />
software in a mobile phone. It can pull music from Deezer,<br />
Soundcloud and your own folder to mix at a click with DJ<br />
features.<br />
6 7<br />
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Album Cover Design<br />
<strong>The</strong> album cover is almost as important as the music itself because the<br />
appeal of an album cover draws the audience to the music. So you want to<br />
take advantage of these apps to design awesome album covers.<br />
• Album cover maker: Providing you with different photo effects as<br />
well, you are on your way to creating your own album cover. And the<br />
great thing is that it allows you to own your own design.<br />
Recording<br />
You have nothing to worry about when recording amazing music because<br />
these apps are here for you. However, most recording apps come at a little<br />
price but they are worth it.<br />
• Chord: Chord is free for Android users but comes at a price for IOS.<br />
<strong>The</strong> app allows you record songs with different accompanying<br />
instruments at your disposal.<br />
FastForward<br />
<strong>The</strong> Future of<br />
Music Distribution<br />
Constantly updated technology assures that the future of music distribution is<br />
something interesting to watch out for.<br />
Segun Adekoye<br />
• Adobe <strong>Spark</strong>: You can find Adobe <strong>Spark</strong> as a website and an app. You<br />
might prefer going through the website to sign in. It also makes it<br />
possible to create designs for your album cover and offers flexibility<br />
as well.<br />
Audio Editing<br />
You don’t have to worry about spending a lot to get audio editing software.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se apps have got you covered.<br />
• WavePad Audio Editor: <strong>The</strong> app allows you to record, edit and even<br />
add special effects to your music. Reviews from users says it is easy to<br />
use. Also, you can share to another device to continue editing.<br />
• Mp3 Cutter: This app assists you in cutting and merging audio files.<br />
Featuring many audio editing features, it is easy and fun to use.<br />
Making Beat<br />
Making great beats have been made easy with these apps.<br />
• Korg Koassilator: With this app, you can record any type of music<br />
because it comes with special features that will help you work on the<br />
songs as well.<br />
Sales<br />
When you are done with the production of your music, the dream of every<br />
musician is to be able to make some revenue from their work. You don’t<br />
have to worry for long; you can use these apps to make some money from<br />
the sales of your music.<br />
• Ecwid: It is like an online mall where you can have your own online<br />
store. It provides the opportunity to sell whatever, including apps and<br />
music from other channels like Facebook and eBay. You will be able<br />
to track your orders and inventory. You must have an Ecwid account<br />
and paid subscription to use.<br />
• Amazon: You can also sell your music on Amazon. All you need is an<br />
account as well and then you can upload your music. And because<br />
Amazon has many subscribers or shoppers, you have the opportunity<br />
to promote your music to a larger audience.<br />
“Music and me<br />
Go together; perfect harmony<br />
Soft and mellow<br />
Or so hard it’ll make your speakers explode<br />
Stay with me<br />
And together we’ll live out this dream,<br />
My music and me”<br />
One of the most intriguing things about our world is the human nature’s deep<br />
romance with music. While almost all other relationships fall apart and<br />
sometimes become almost irreconcilable, it is harder to fall out-of-love with<br />
music. From the vibrations we feel in our mothers’ wombs to the way our world is<br />
interspersed with trebles and clefs, we become more interested in how we carry our<br />
songs than what they convey to us.<br />
From the era of transistor radios, which kicked off in 1954, till it morphed into<br />
Boomboxes in the early to mid ‘70s, music distribution was still in its primordial era.<br />
This was due to the fact that listening to your favourite songs was heavily reliant on<br />
electronic signals from radio stations. This improved with the introduction of the<br />
Sony Walkman in 1979 and the Discman in 1984, which rocked into the early to late<br />
‘90s. <strong>The</strong> most impressive part is the introduction of portable music storage devices<br />
like the MP3 players and iPods at the turn of the millennium allowing for the storage<br />
of near-infinite number of songs with high quality audio outputs.<br />
Now, what we have is the fusion of music storage and streaming devices with the<br />
mobile phones. One of the prominent reasons consumers seek for phones with large<br />
storage memory sizes is to store audios and videos. Vehicles are now branded with<br />
Bluetooth and MP3 logos to indicate compatibilities with mobile phones for easy<br />
music streaming. This kills the need for compact discs.<br />
Listening to music has also evolved from using earphones with connecting jacks to<br />
wireless earphones like the Airpods, Bose or Beats headphones. While it is easy to<br />
buy your favourite songs from street hawkers in Lagos, or from the ‘Computer Village<br />
boys’, it is even easier to download them to your devices from sites like NotJustOk or<br />
apps like Apple Music and BoomPlay.<br />
• Music Maker Jam: Having over 300 Mix Packs in its database, you<br />
have the opportunity to own your own beat and create your own<br />
sounds. You can also record, edit and share your music directly to<br />
social media.<br />
• FL Studio Mobile: FL Studio is a popular beat making software and<br />
now, the mobile app is available. You can now make your own beats<br />
with their different music styles and you can even upload songs you<br />
have been working on earlier to the app to continue.<br />
Promotion<br />
If you are interested in promoting your music to a large audience, you can<br />
use any of social media sites like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and<br />
Youtube. Facebook and Instagram in particular, have an option for ads<br />
that you can pay a token for.<br />
Sharing<br />
Sharing your music has also been made easy with apps like Shazam,<br />
Spotify, Soundcloud. Millions of people are subscribed to these apps and<br />
you will expose your music to that large audience. And if you are just a<br />
lover of music, then you can play around and share your music with your<br />
friends with these apps.<br />
This list is by no means exhaustive. While this is not a replacement for<br />
standard tools, you will be surprised at the number of apps you will find<br />
that actually help in one way or the other. <strong>The</strong>se apps above can however<br />
assist you from ideation to the promotion of your music.<br />
“<br />
<strong>The</strong> only foreseeable technologies<br />
that will impact on music<br />
distribution in the future will be<br />
wearables, cloud storage and<br />
connected devices (IoT)<br />
“<br />
Musicians, more than ever, understand consumers’ need of portability and easy<br />
access, and therefore seek possible distribution touch points to access their fan base.<br />
Although the present is evident, there isn’t a crystal ball that perfectly gives what<br />
distribution of music will look like in the nearest future. <strong>The</strong> only foreseeable<br />
technologies that will impact on music distribution in the future will be wearables,<br />
cloud storage and connected devices (IoT). With the advent of the Apple Watch’s<br />
cellular connectivity, it is possible to listen to music remotely while your phone is<br />
several miles away. Several other wearables will adopt this technology to make music<br />
streaming even more portable. Internet of Things (IoT) has begun to play its role in<br />
distribution using AI devices such as the Apple HomePod, Google Home or Amazon’s<br />
Alexa. <strong>The</strong> future will see the introduction of other devices that fit well into the office<br />
or home architecture to distribute music with the help of AI, while songs would be<br />
hosted on the cloud.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se are beautiful thoughts. No matter what happens, humans would always ensure<br />
that they take their favourite jams everywhere they go, even if it means weaving audio<br />
files into their fabric yarns to improve portability.<br />
8 9<br />
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Pro Bono<br />
- By Kikelola Ojewale<br />
Music Publishing:<br />
<strong>The</strong> New Wave<br />
Kike Ojewale is an Associate at Adepetun, Caxton-Martins, Agbor & Segun (ACAS-Law), a top<br />
Law firm in Nigeria, offering a wide range of services. In this piece, she shares some insight on<br />
how best artistes can benefit from music publishing, but from a legal perspective.<br />
Key Points To Look Out For In A Publishing Agreement<br />
Again, never sign a publishing agreement without the advice of a lawyer.<br />
On a practical scale, the best way to engage a publisher as an artiste, is to<br />
ensure you create a good body of work that is actually attractive to the<br />
publisher. Anything less than attractive puts more risk on the publisher.<br />
<strong>The</strong> main points to look out for in a publishing agreement are;<br />
1. <strong>The</strong> term of the agreement. <strong>The</strong> term of the agreement is the length<br />
of the agreement. Most publishers would either insist on a specific<br />
term or until a specific number of songs have been delivered.<br />
2. <strong>The</strong> territory. Would the agreement cover Nigeria or would it be a<br />
worldwide deal? A worldwide territory allows a publisher to maximise<br />
its earnings as a wider territory is being covered.<br />
3. <strong>The</strong> scope and the composition. Agreements should be specific on<br />
the songs which form part of the publishing deal.<br />
4. <strong>The</strong> ownership. This is one of the most important terms in a<br />
publishing deal. In most publishing agreements, a publisher would<br />
aim to own 100% of the copyright. However, it is important for an<br />
artiste to insist on 100% ownership or at the very least, a 50/50 split.<br />
5. Administration. This grants publishers the right to exploit and<br />
control that composition. This also allows publishers to collect<br />
monies from rights granted to third parties. Industry practice is<br />
about 10-15% depending on the bargaining power of the artiste.<br />
Securing Your Rights As A Music Artiste<br />
This is mainly contractual and such rights must be negotiated based on<br />
the advice of a lawyer. An artiste can take legal actions if there is a breach<br />
of any of the terms of the agreement. Such options for legal action should<br />
be defined clearly in the agreement. For example, the parties can agree<br />
to resolve any issues within thirty days of the notice of said issue. In the<br />
event that the matter is not resolved within the stipulated thirty days, the<br />
agreement can be terminated or the matter may be referred to court or<br />
other alternative dispute resolutions such as arbitration or mediation.<br />
Terminating Contracts<br />
This should not be overlooked in an agreement. It is advisable to ensure<br />
that any of the parties cannot terminate the agreement without notice or<br />
cause. In the event that the agreement does not state that reasons must<br />
be given for termination, it should include a notice period at least. A welldrafted<br />
agreement should have an exit clause for both parties to give the<br />
parties an opportunity to seek other options or exit the relationship.<br />
Handling Piracy<br />
In an industry such as ours, we need to take more drastic measures in<br />
tackling the issue of piracy. It would appear that the existence of online<br />
platforms where direct downloads are restricted - sometimes for a fee<br />
- has restricted piracy to a certain extent. If there is a restriction on the<br />
methods in which music is distributed, this could contribute largely to the<br />
fight against piracy.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Future of Music Publishing in Nigeria<br />
<strong>The</strong>re has been an increase in the number of publishing companies being<br />
established in Nigeria. It appears that these companies are educating<br />
themselves on publishing and applying that knowledge to the industry<br />
here in Nigeria. <strong>The</strong> recently established Music Publishers Association<br />
of Nigeria (MPAN) is also a step in the right direction. Members or the<br />
entertainment industry must be educated and fully informed of their<br />
rights with respect to publishing and copyright as a whole. It appears to<br />
be a very slow process but there is certainly hope for the future.<br />
- By Kikelola Ojewale<br />
<strong>The</strong> Association between Law and Music Publishing<br />
“<br />
<strong>The</strong> best way to<br />
engage a<br />
publisher as an<br />
artiste, is to ensure<br />
you create a good<br />
body of work<br />
that is actually<br />
attractive to the<br />
publisher.<br />
“<br />
Publishing is a new and developing segment of the music industry in Nigeria. It is essentially<br />
the monetisation of your copyright. Copyright grants the creator of an original work<br />
exclusive rights for its use and distribution. <strong>The</strong> relationship between a music publisher<br />
and an artiste is crystallised in a publishing agreement which is executed by all parties<br />
involved. Although we do not have specific laws that govern music publishing in Nigeria, the<br />
fundamentals can be found within our copyright laws.<br />
<strong>The</strong> general issue in Nigeria is the basic understanding of what music publishing entails. <strong>The</strong>re<br />
are a number of “publishers” who establish companies without the basic knowledge of<br />
publishing or how the administrative angle of publishing works. Also, some artistes are yet to<br />
grasp the concept of publishing and as such are not totally aware of their rights. Most times,<br />
artistes unknowingly sign away all of their rights to the benefit of the record or publishing<br />
companies. It is advisable to engage the services of a lawyer when negotiating a publishing<br />
deal.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Importance of a Lawyer When Signing a Contract<br />
It is extremely important to engage the services of a lawyer when negotiating a publishing<br />
deal and drafting a publishing contract. We have worked with a number of artistes who have<br />
regrettably signed deals that have not been favourable to them. Unfortunately, some artistes<br />
with an incredible catalogue of music, have lost potentially, millions of dollars to unclaimed<br />
publishing rights.<br />
Need legal advice? Send in your questions. See page 33.<br />
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Understanding Music<br />
Laws In Nigeria<br />
‘Yemisi Falaye is the Head of Entertainment Law Group at Adepetun, Caxton-Martins, Agbor<br />
and Segun (ACAS-Law), a top law firm in Nigeria. In this interview, she discusses the music laws<br />
in Nigeria and why the game players in the music industry cannot do without them.<br />
- By ‘Yemisi Falaye<br />
What is music law and why is it a significant aspect of law?<br />
Q: Q:<br />
Music law is essentially a part of entertainment law that<br />
A: A:<br />
Q:<br />
A:<br />
Q:<br />
A:<br />
guides specific issues in the music industry such as<br />
music publishing, music licensing, copyright ownership,<br />
amongst others. Music law is a highly significant aspect<br />
of law because, as I said earlier, it guides the affairs<br />
of the stakeholders in the industry and it regulates<br />
their conducts accordingly. Like every other aspect of<br />
human endeavours, the entertainment/music industry<br />
is governed by laws. Music law basically provides<br />
protections for players in the music industry. It governs<br />
the activities of musicians, producers, record labels<br />
and their employees. In order to guarantee sanity in<br />
the industry, music law is extremely significant and<br />
important.<br />
Artistes and Producers in the space are more concerned<br />
about making good music. Why should they understand<br />
the laws that govern their work?<br />
As an artiste or a producer in the music industry, it can<br />
never be overemphasized that understanding the laws<br />
that govern the industry is compulsory. <strong>The</strong> truth is, the<br />
music business is actually a complex one and so it is<br />
important for the game players to at least understand<br />
the basic legal aspects of the industry. A lot of artistes,<br />
producers, record labels and other people working in<br />
the music industry face complicated legal troubles<br />
that on the long run, ruin their career. This can be<br />
avoided by simply understanding the different basic<br />
laws related to the music industry; such as copyright<br />
ownership, performance, licensing, contracts and other<br />
common music industry practices and regulations. Most<br />
importantly however, it is best to hire a well-grounded<br />
entertainment lawyer who is not only an expert in music<br />
law, but also very conversant with the practical aspect of<br />
the music industry.<br />
Please share some of the most important laws that must<br />
not be ignored, even by newbies in the industry.<br />
Copyright Law, Merchandising Law, Trademarks Law,<br />
Law of Tort, Contract Law, Tax Law. All these laws,<br />
amongst others, aid the regulation of the music industry.<br />
<strong>The</strong>refore, every stakeholder in the industry must get<br />
acquainted to the laws.<br />
What common issues can be faced due to ignorance of<br />
such laws?<br />
<strong>The</strong> most common issue faced by artists in the music<br />
industry is the record label and recording agreement.<br />
Ordinarily, the main role of a record label is to<br />
manufacture, distribute, market, promote and sell its<br />
artiste’s songs. An agreement is usually entered between<br />
both parties, where the duration of the agreement will<br />
be stated; number of songs to be recorded by the artiste;<br />
territory; ownership of copyright and catalogue; royalty<br />
split, etc. will also be stated. A lot of times, artistes<br />
usually sign these agreements without understanding<br />
the nature of the same and also without consulting<br />
an entertainment lawyer. <strong>The</strong>y therefore sell off their<br />
intellectual property rights (and more) in perpetuity in<br />
exchange for nothing.<br />
Another common issue in the music industry is music<br />
sampling. This is an act of recording a part of an already<br />
existing song with or without the permission of the<br />
owner of the existing song. <strong>The</strong> problem usually arises<br />
when an artiste samples a song without the permission<br />
of the original owner. This amounts to infringement of<br />
copyrights and may end up being a litigation issue if not<br />
properly managed. It is therefore advisable for an artiste<br />
to legally sample a song by seeking the permission and<br />
approval of the owner(s) of the existing song. Permission<br />
from copyright owners is required before sampling, no<br />
matter how little the portion of the song is.<br />
Music publishing is another major issue faced by artistes<br />
due to ignorance. As far as I am concerned, music<br />
publishing is the core of music business. I tag music<br />
publishing as a copyright owner’s pension. It is what a<br />
copyright owner relies on as his/her source of income<br />
as long as he/she is entitled to the copyright of the work<br />
(musical and/or literary). Music Publishing is simply the<br />
business of exploiting a song and generating revenue<br />
for such exploitation. A lot of artistes do not realize<br />
that publishing income is not derived from copyright<br />
ownership in sound recordings. It is actually derived<br />
from ownership of the copyrights in the lyrics/songs.<br />
<strong>The</strong>refore, songs writers typically own the copyrights in<br />
the lyrics and should earn from the use of the songs.<br />
It is advisable for artistes to sign with a publishing<br />
company that can assist with keeping a track of the use<br />
of the songs and also collect the revenue generated<br />
accordingly. <strong>The</strong>re are several agreements that can be<br />
entered into between a publishing company and an<br />
artiste; it is therefore important to hire the service of<br />
an entertainment lawyer to ensure proper negotiation.<br />
Q:<br />
A:<br />
Q:<br />
A:<br />
As an artiste or producer, what basic legal documents<br />
should they have in place when getting started? Many just<br />
start off without having solid legal foundations.<br />
As an artiste or a producer, once you have decided to<br />
commence business in the music industry, the first step<br />
to take is to hire an entertainment lawyer. <strong>The</strong> lawyer<br />
will assist in providing the requisite agreements to<br />
hire other experts required for the business, such as a<br />
personal manager, business manager, booking agent<br />
etc. It is also important for the artiste or producer to<br />
be conversant with industry agreements such as split<br />
sheet, producer agreement, performance agreement,<br />
recording agreement, management agreement,<br />
publishing agreement, amongst others. By doing this,<br />
the artiste or producer will develop a solid foundation<br />
and chances of making costly mistakes will be reduced,<br />
if not totally eradicated.<br />
<strong>The</strong> government has requirements from businesses in all<br />
industries. Are there any ones peculiar to the music<br />
industry?<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are no specific or peculiar government<br />
requirements for businesses in the music industry.<br />
Other than the usual business requirements such as<br />
incorporating the company at the Corporate Affairs<br />
Commission, paying taxes etc, there are no other<br />
government regulations governing business in the<br />
music industry.<br />
However, I must mention that the federal government<br />
recently granted pioneer status to companies in the<br />
entertainment industry, specifically for music production,<br />
publishing and distribution etc. Pioneer Status is granted<br />
by the government to exempt beneficiaries from paying<br />
corporate income tax and withholding tax from pioneer<br />
profits for an initial period of three years, which may be<br />
extended for another year or two.<br />
Q:<br />
A:<br />
Q:<br />
A:<br />
“<br />
<strong>The</strong> most<br />
common issue<br />
faced by artists<br />
in the music<br />
industry is the<br />
record label<br />
and recording<br />
agreement.<br />
“<br />
How are businesses in the industry (such as labels,<br />
Producers) taxed?<br />
Music industry businesses are subject to several taxes<br />
like other types of business in Nigeria. All businesses are<br />
required to pay income tax on the profit of the business;<br />
value added tax on consumer of goods and services;<br />
employment tax for employees; personal income tax for<br />
individuals etc.<br />
What legal advice(s) do you have for up and coming<br />
musicians?<br />
Be patient. Never be too much in a hurry to sign deals or<br />
agree to any.<br />
Get a lawyer. This is extremely important; a lawyer will<br />
help ensure that you build the right foundation.<br />
Be original. You may have mentors/idols but never<br />
aspire to be anyone else; carve a niche for yourself, build<br />
your own brand and be committed to it. It will pay off<br />
eventually.<br />
Build a formidable team. Hire a good entertainment<br />
lawyer, business development manager, personal<br />
manager, accountant etc.<br />
Seek advice. Always check with your lawyer, fellow<br />
artistes and other industry stakeholders if you are in<br />
doubt of anything.<br />
Learn to be professional and hardworking. Good<br />
etiquettes will give an artiste a higher advantage over<br />
the one without the same.<br />
Need legal advice? Send in your questions. See page 33.<br />
12 13<br />
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Vital Signs<br />
Growth And Music<br />
conversation and using technology this could be a hugely profitable,<br />
structured venture that could change the way revenue from Nigerian<br />
music downloads is made/distributed.<br />
• Stock market. Why are music labels not listed on the Nigerian Stock<br />
exchange? This again goes to show that more work needs to be<br />
done to create synergy between stakeholders, to truly bring out the<br />
potential of the music industry as a truly viable and profitable one for<br />
the Nigerian economy<br />
My conversation with Altims left me with a lot of questions and opened<br />
me up to a world that I was ignorant about. This is why conversations are<br />
important. It is vital to engage in conversations about the challenges and<br />
opportunities in various industries to continuously improve and innovate.<br />
Music is the universal language that unites people regardless of race, tribe,<br />
religion or ethnicity. It is vital to recognize the value that the music industry<br />
brings to Nigeria, and find ways to unite relevant and important bodies to<br />
make the industry truly viable and profitable for all parties involved.<br />
<strong>The</strong> opportunities in the music industry abound. While the industry puts money into the<br />
pockets of talent, it can also aid the health of the nation through economic growth. But only<br />
if the opportunities are leveraged by stakeholders in the music industry, the government<br />
and corporate bodies.<br />
Nigeria has a very popular and vibrant music scene that<br />
reflects the country’s cultural richness, and over the years<br />
this has translated into international recognition for<br />
many. With a huge population of over 150 million, the country<br />
offers a domestic market large enough to sustain and ensure<br />
the commercial success of most artistic endeavours, so much<br />
so that unlike other African artists who maintain success locally,<br />
many Nigerian artists have found success beyond Nigeria’s<br />
borders into continental Africa and overseas. Artists like Wiz<br />
Kid, Davido, Tiwa Savage, Tekno, Mayorkun, Korede Bello and<br />
many others have conquered their locality and have been able<br />
to maintain an equilibrium of carrying the pride and success of<br />
a ‘local champion’, while still keeping international appeal and<br />
marketability.<br />
Whether you are in Cape Town, London Accra or Toronto, it is<br />
very likely that you will hear a Nigerian song as you go about<br />
your day, on the radio, at restaurants, in the club or at the gym.<br />
Nigerian music is penetrating the world’s eardrums and the<br />
world is more than happy to listen.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Nigerian music industry is arguably the most popular music<br />
genre/industry on the African continent. If one were to critically<br />
take a look at the Nigerian music in its entirety, the relevance<br />
and importance of Nigerian music on the continent and beyond<br />
is evident and cannot be ignored.<br />
Music is the core of many aspects of society. Walk by any street<br />
anywhere in Lagos and you are guaranteed to hear the<br />
electrifying beats that will get you in a good mood. Be it at the<br />
local Suya spot down your street, high society weddings like the<br />
one of Halima Dangote where Davido and Wiz Kid performed,<br />
corporate end of year parties, you name it, almost every aspect<br />
of Nigerian society benefits from the wonderful and creative<br />
sounds that come out of the Nigerian music industry. Not only<br />
does Nigerian music make billions of people feel good, but it is<br />
also a highly profitable industry.<br />
According to a report by Pricewater Cooper, the Nigerian music<br />
industry was worth $40 million in 2011 and $47 million in 2015.<br />
By 2020 this figure is expected to double to $86 million which is<br />
approximately 30 Billion Naira.<br />
Given the huge profits brought in by the industry, which has a<br />
direct correlation on the Nigerian economy, including benefits<br />
like job creation and cultural exportation, one would think that<br />
there would already be structures in place between government/<br />
- By Lehlé Baldé<br />
corporates to enter into mutually beneficial collaborations<br />
that will enhance the viability of the music industry as well<br />
as encourage musically inclined youth to follow their music<br />
paths, but in doing research and having conversations with<br />
stakeholders on this topic, it is evident to see that there is little<br />
to no ongoing collaborations.<br />
I had a conversation with Altims aka Aluku Timothy, one of Mavin<br />
Music’s top producers, about potential ideas that could enhance<br />
and improve the structure and industrialization of the Nigerian<br />
music industry. Here is a recap of our conversation…<br />
• Change of mindset is vital. Given the sometimes, negative<br />
image that the music industry has, many corporate and<br />
government bodies do not get involved with musicians<br />
further than their end of year parties and endorsement<br />
deals… this is a good start but it shows that there are steps<br />
that need to be taken to bridge that gap.<br />
• Endorsements/Collaborations with popular brands are<br />
great for musicians, but it is important to recognize that<br />
those in the music industry can do more than endorse an<br />
alcoholic drink or a soft drink. <strong>The</strong> reach that the music<br />
industry has is limitless. For example, many in the music<br />
industry do not have health insurance, which is why we<br />
see a lot of artists on platforms like Go fund me, looking<br />
for funds for life-threatening illnesses. If health insurance<br />
companies did brand ambassadorships with musician and<br />
those in the music industry, can you imagine how many<br />
more youth would be encouraged to follow their music<br />
dreams? This would alleviate a lot of the uncertainty that<br />
those entering the music industry face. Furthermore…<br />
imagine if banks gave out loans to video producers, stylists<br />
etc to get started in their career. Those in the music industry<br />
create music that unites people, therefore they should be<br />
given varied opportunities.<br />
• Music conferences that bring together stakeholders in the<br />
music industry (artist, producers, DJ’s, video producers etc.)<br />
and relevant corporate and government entities to see how<br />
synergies can be created to work hand in hand to support<br />
those in the music industry. Vice President Osinbajo, just<br />
did a tech tour around Lagos visiting hubs that represent<br />
the future or tech in Nigeria. It would be encouraging to see<br />
a tour like that for Nigerian music.<br />
• African streaming mediums. Why is it that we have to go<br />
Apple music or Spotify to buy Nigerian music? With further<br />
100<br />
90<br />
80<br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
Music Industry<br />
<strong>The</strong> Nigerian music industry was worth<br />
$40 million in 2011 and $47 million in<br />
2015. By 2020 this figure is expected<br />
to double to $86 million which is<br />
approximately 30 Billion Naira.<br />
Report by Pricewater Cooper<br />
14 15<br />
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FUNBI, DJ SOSE. DEMILADE UTI NDU SCOTT, BIG TAK<br />
RIC HASSANI LIZ, SHAY, IDIA, MIMI FOLU, EHIS<br />
ESE<br />
DJ ANONYMOUS<br />
LYNXXX<br />
DJ SENSEI<br />
SOUND SULTAN<br />
SENSEI<br />
LANRE, AJEBUTTER<br />
BIZZLE & FRIENDS KORAL BD & WOFAI SEYITAN DJ OLUWABRUCE URANTA, BOLLY, WOFAI, & UTI SERIOUS BANTA CREW<br />
TOSIN & FRIENDS DJ NANA BIZZLE & OLAMIDE BOBBY URANTA & NIKKY KUNLE & NEDU BRAZIL SEYI SHAY<br />
DJ RUUD<br />
www.hotfm.ng<br />
KACH SOLIDSTAR PRAIZE TOYOSI & CHUICHU MARINE & SOUND SULTAN
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Spark</strong> | Ignite/Connect/Achieve www.thesparkng.com www.thesparkng.com <strong>The</strong> <strong>Spark</strong> | Ignite/Connect/Achieve<br />
Freestyle<br />
Art and Music<br />
Osa Seven is a Graffiti Artist, Graphics<br />
Designer and Brand Developer.<br />
<strong>The</strong> artist, whose full name is Osa<br />
Okunkpolor, was compared to Banksy –<br />
the renowned anonymous British graffiti<br />
artist regarded as one of the world’s<br />
greatest street artists – by CNN Africa. In<br />
this interview, he spoke about his art and<br />
it’s association to music.<br />
- By Osa Seven<br />
To me, art means freedom. It is an expression of my thoughts,<br />
desires, and emotions. I started Graffiti, despite its<br />
unpopularity, because I had an urge to be different, and also<br />
to impact and inspire people.<br />
<strong>The</strong> journey has not been without a few challenges. <strong>The</strong> acceptance<br />
of graffiti as a form of expression and art and also availability of<br />
art supplies have been the major challenges that I have been faced<br />
with.<br />
I’ve done more than street art, as I created the album art for<br />
WizKid’s award-winning Superstar album as well as the set design<br />
for the 2010 video by Sound Sultan ft. MI Abaga. This was possible<br />
because I believe art and music are both forms of self-expression,<br />
just in different mediums; Visuals and Sound. I think they’re both<br />
very similar, as they produce and promote messages that tell a<br />
story and resonate with people.<br />
In the music industry, there are actually a lot of opportunities for<br />
artists. An artist can serve in set design, merchandising, make up<br />
for videos, visual branding among many others. Being an artist is<br />
more than the technical hard skill, it is more in the mind before<br />
the skill. <strong>The</strong> creativity of an artist can be used to accomplish<br />
innovation in the music industry.<br />
To get started, know your strength in the area you want to go into.<br />
Learn and improve daily. Beyond the art, there is a place for<br />
understanding the brand and business side, or getting someone<br />
who can manage those aspects for you. It is not enough to<br />
just be interested in the industry. To succeed in any industry,<br />
including music, talent is not enough. You need focus, passion and<br />
persistence.<br />
<strong>The</strong> future is here already! I have had live performances with<br />
several artistes. While they were singing, rapping or playing an<br />
instrument, I was on stage creating live art. As the industry grows,<br />
the opportunity for merchandising and experiential engagements<br />
will be there to explore further.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is so much more to look forward to.<br />
One of the first steps to take is getting a product. So, you<br />
need to find a way to make the music. You could either<br />
build a relationship with a studio/producer that believes<br />
in you and is ready to work with you or source for funding from<br />
family and friends to get the product out. Become adept at<br />
marketing your music on social media. <strong>The</strong> most important thing<br />
is to START. If you’re having a hard time getting a deal, your other<br />
option is to go on your own and build.<br />
Understand that growing a fan base is germane to your success.<br />
No fan base/following, no money. Period. While it is important to<br />
have mentors to guide and fast track your success, mentorship<br />
is still overrated. Always remember that the fan is king, so taking<br />
them for granted is not an option.<br />
Covers are a great way to start your music journey and build<br />
some following because you have to break through the melee<br />
and be heard, which is a massive challenge (unless you have a lot<br />
of money). <strong>The</strong>y also help you hone your music skills, so if you<br />
like a song, COVER IT! <strong>The</strong>n, get a manager who believes your<br />
music is the best thing since DMs.<br />
But if you’re more interested in starting up your own label,<br />
instead of creating music, it’s important you build a team of<br />
people which will include: A&R, Lawyer, Social Media Manager,<br />
Graphics Guy and Accountant. <strong>The</strong> good thing is these guys do<br />
not have to work for the company full time, because one of the<br />
challenges you can face when starting out is funding. You also<br />
need adequate knowledge of how labels work. While there are<br />
no certifications required in order to have a record label or be<br />
in the music business, you need to have a heart for the music<br />
and study about the business and industry extensively to have a<br />
successful label.<br />
However, being a music artiste is not the only way to earn in this<br />
industry. You could be a Songwriter, publisher, music pluggers<br />
for radio and TV, music journalist, professional studio manager,<br />
venue manager, business manager or accountant, booking agent,<br />
tour manager, vocal coach, publicist, social media manager, etc.<br />
Regardless of what line you choose, family is the first line of<br />
support, both financial and moral, for any budding entrepreneur<br />
and it’s no different for an artiste. However, you must resist the<br />
urge to bring in family members to play critical roles on your<br />
team. Your career will rise and fall on the calibre of talent on your<br />
team. You should only hire family or friends if they are the most<br />
qualified people that you know for the job. Nine times out of<br />
ten, they are not. <strong>The</strong>y may sometimes tell you what you want to<br />
hear, so flee from yes men and sycophants; make it easy for the<br />
people around you to be brutally honest with you. Be wise; don’t<br />
abort your career before it’s even birthed.<br />
START UP<br />
Music 101<br />
If you could receive a 5 minute quickie on how best to start in the music industry, what<br />
would it be? Well, here’s an example. Obinna Agwu shares some insight on how best new<br />
game players (artistes, producers, entrepreneurs, etc.) can get started in the industry.<br />
- By Obinna Agwu<br />
“<br />
Covers are a great way to start<br />
your music journey and build<br />
some following because you<br />
have to break through the<br />
melee and be heard.<br />
Music 101<br />
“<br />
18 19<br />
@thesparkng<br />
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Chidi<br />
Okeke<br />
Into <strong>The</strong> Mind of<br />
A Music Maven<br />
By Lanre Solarin<br />
With several meetings back to back, after only returning from a business<br />
trip the day before, Chidi Okeke, a veteran entrepreneur in the music<br />
and entertainment industry, greeted me warmly as I was ushered<br />
into his stylish office. Chidi is the founder of Mcomm Solutions and Services, a<br />
technology driven company offering a wide range of content, mobile technology<br />
and music based solutions and services across the African continent.<br />
Chidi, a graduate of Electrical and Electronics Engineering from the Federal<br />
University of Technology, Owerri (FUTO), specialized in Communications and<br />
thus setting the trajectory for who he has become today. Fresh out of school,<br />
he worked at MTech, a company owned by his childhood friend, Chika Nwobi.<br />
MTech provided services to GSM companies when mobile phones initially<br />
stormed the Nigerian market.<br />
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Early Years<br />
“I started in the industry about 16 years ago. When MTech started, I was<br />
brought in to join the networking department, but I moved from that to<br />
business development unit and took an interest in music which became<br />
my focus”.<br />
Chidi’s career advanced within the company leading to high profile<br />
assignments such as the setup of the Abuja office to expand local<br />
operations. He then grew to assume international responsibilities in Cote<br />
d’Ivoire and Ghana. Within 8 months in Ghana, MTech became the number<br />
1 VAAS provider in Ghana. After his stint in Ghana, he came back to<br />
Nigeria to lead the MTech Group as Group CEO after Chika Nwobi stepped<br />
down. During his time as Group CEO, Chidi successfully implemented<br />
turnkey solutions that enabled MTech halt and reverse its negative growth<br />
by focusing on the music industry.<br />
“After a few years as Group CEO, I left Mtech to start Mcomm. I wanted to<br />
focus more on the music industry; specifically, how to successfully leverage<br />
mobile technologies to deliver value in the industry. Since 2011, when<br />
we commenced operations, we’ve masterminded several digital content<br />
releases, some of which were revolutionary at the time – such as use of<br />
MTN’s mobile radio platform to launch new and exclusive music content.”<br />
“We’ve built relationships with different artistes and have been behind<br />
endorsement deals of some of the biggest artistes in the country, including<br />
artistes like Davido, Wizkid, D’Banj, Mo’ Hits and so many more”. Mcomm,<br />
has successfully and notably carved a niche for itself at the intersection<br />
of music and technology and demonstrated, as evidenced by the various<br />
industry awards on display in Chidi’s office.<br />
“My background is in technology, and consequently, this plays a substantial<br />
role in the solutions and services that we develop. For instance, our current<br />
project, which is still in beta testing, leverages advancements in technology<br />
– IoT, data analytics – in music distribution. I may be in the entertainment<br />
business, but our work is facilitated by technology.”<br />
Setbacks In <strong>The</strong> Industry<br />
Chidi is an entrepreneur with significant experience across multiple<br />
regions, this enables him to give insights into the challenges in the<br />
industry. One of which, is poor access to talent development opportunities<br />
in the industry. “In South Africa for example, if you’re talented, you have<br />
access to the infrastructure you need to develop and harness your talent.<br />
Young, school age children who realize they can sing, can access classes<br />
designed and available to help children develop their talent. This is not an<br />
opportunity readily available in Nigerian schools.”<br />
in Nigeria to invest in the industry. “This is a long-term investment with<br />
long term pay-offs,” he stated. “Building a state-of-the-art recording /<br />
mixing and mastering studio will cost nothing less than 1.5m dollars for<br />
equipment alone. It’s an expensive, but worthwhile venture. We need more<br />
studios, purposely built concert venues and music streaming platforms<br />
tailored for the local market.”<br />
One of the reasons why some of our accomplished artistes travel to create<br />
music is due to the availability of infrastructure abroad. He further stated<br />
that international artistes are interested in creating music with us. “<strong>The</strong>y<br />
have said to us several times that if we had proper studios here, they’ll fly<br />
to Nigeria to record with our artistes.”<br />
Unfortunately, the music industry has not acquired the level credibility in<br />
the eyes of investors as for instance, the oil and gas sector or agriculture.<br />
It is still perceived by most as an industry of misfits. This is debatable,<br />
however, misfits or not, the music industry has substantial influence with<br />
commercial value domestically and internationally.<br />
Leveraging Positivity In <strong>The</strong> Industry<br />
“Our Nigerian artistes are doing well. In Africa, Nigeria arguably produces<br />
the best music content. Our artistes are popular across the continent,”<br />
Chidi stated. “We’re getting the attention required. <strong>The</strong> next frontier<br />
necessitates that we develop capabilities to improve the quality of the<br />
music (sound) to meet international standards. Our music has good<br />
melody, but for some of our songs, foreign engineers usually have to<br />
re-mix because they’re not mixed and mastered properly, so they don’t<br />
sound right there. This also limits the growth of the industry. However,<br />
access to the right infrastructure is not the only challenge. <strong>The</strong>re is also<br />
a paucity of the skill and “know-how” required to operate the types of<br />
equipment I have been describing.”<br />
Having said this, despite the challenges, African music still has something<br />
unique to offer the world. “You may recall that D’Banj at a point was<br />
signed to Kanye West’s label. What you may not know is how that came<br />
about. D’banj and I met Kanye at the Dubai International airport and<br />
D’Banj gave him tracks to listen to. He listened to five different tracks<br />
and was immediately impressed with what he heard,” Chidi stated. To<br />
him, international artistes have covered a lot of ground and are looking<br />
for something new. We have Afrobeat, which is what they’re looking for.<br />
Artistes need to stay true to their local sound.<br />
In summary I see three key things that need to be addressed; access to<br />
state-of-the art recording and sound equipment, purpose-built venues for<br />
shows/concerts, etc. and digital music streaming platforms.<br />
Every big player in the industry needs to be structured well enough so that<br />
artistes can focus on their talent and how to make their music better. A<br />
professional who is trustworthy can handle the business side and other<br />
parts. It’s never possible to effectively do all because eventually, one part<br />
will suffer.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Role of Passion When Challenges Hit<br />
I firmly believe that passion should be at the fore of whatever you do in<br />
life. Not every venture will be profitable, with some projects, you’ll only<br />
manage to recover your cost and some projects will just consume all of<br />
your investment. However, if you are driven by passion, the experience will<br />
be worthwhile and if you’re fortunate, prove a useful learning experience.<br />
“Mcomm has executed projects that did not generate as much profitability<br />
as we had planned at the onset, however, I believe that we have grown and<br />
improved as an organisation through those experiences.”<br />
In our environment, it is possible to be swayed by necessities rather than<br />
passion. That’s why you hear statements like, “I just want to make money<br />
so I can eat”. This kind of thinking does not engender the staying power<br />
required to be successful in the long-term. New artistes may succeed in<br />
creating one good hit, but if the passion for music isn’t present, sustaining<br />
the career will be impossible because of the challenges that’ll come.<br />
According to Chidi, when he talks to new Artistes who want to be bigger<br />
than our established artistes, he looks out for the story behind what they<br />
want to do. That’s how he judges their motives. “You can be 17 years of<br />
age, but have a story that spans 7 years in music.”<br />
A Future For New Artistes<br />
Streaming would power the music industry’s growth in Africa. As smart<br />
phone penetrations continue to rise and cost of data continues to dip,<br />
an artiste can create music content, upload on the available streaming<br />
platforms in the territory and if the audience likes it, he or she can<br />
generate significant revenues. So now the onus lies on the said artiste to<br />
create good content.<br />
“<strong>The</strong>re are numerous streaming platforms available in this territory,<br />
Boomplay, Music plus, Cloud9, iTunes, Spotify and even YouTube. I would<br />
always advise an upcoming artiste to endeavour to get their music<br />
uploaded on all unless they are getting a special deal from one.”<br />
“In other developed countries, artistes generate revenues when their<br />
songs are played on the radios, shopping Malls, clubs, etc. Anytime a<br />
song is played someone is making money. But in this part of the world we<br />
are still catching up but clearly there are changes in the right direction.”<br />
According to Chidi, the first thing is to discover yourself and package that<br />
talent in a way you can show someone ready to help. Spend your time<br />
developing your talent and always show that through the content you<br />
create. You need to have a story because there are no overnight successes.<br />
As the revenues generated in the Music Industry continues to rise, more<br />
investors would be attracted to the sector. <strong>The</strong> industry would only get<br />
bigger.<br />
Free Recording Deal for One Talent<br />
“To me, youth empowerment is basically the process of providing an<br />
enabling environment or providing ways the youth can be encouraged to<br />
take a hold on their lives better by using either their talents or resources.<br />
But to make this easy, the infrastructure has to be in place and the<br />
talented person has to be educated enough about what he or she wants<br />
to do,” Chidi advised. At this point, he requested for one of his books to<br />
be brought to his office.<br />
“I’m looking out for raw talent,” Chidi stated. He is looking to help one<br />
young music artiste reach greatness.<br />
In the industry, you have to do the work. People will only support you as<br />
an artiste when they see what you have created. “If you come to me as<br />
an artiste and say you have talent, I’ll ask you to play me what you have.<br />
This could be your unreleased tracks,” Chidi stated. “If I’m able to see that<br />
there’s talent, then I can support.”<br />
Unfortunately, to get to that point where the artiste has material, he must<br />
have had some money to go to a recording studio, sit down, and pay for<br />
studio time. “In Nigeria, it’s hard to get anyone to support you without<br />
hearing anything. You need to put one leg forward first. And I know<br />
getting this money can be difficult for many.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> Importance of Structure<br />
<strong>The</strong> reason why artistes love working with Mcomm is because of the<br />
structure provided. A lot of artistes want to simultaneously be the<br />
performing musician and manage their careers single-handedly, but it is<br />
impossible to execute both roles simultaneously.<br />
“One of the reasons why D’banj flourished and was so successful is because<br />
he always had a solid team of professionals supporting him and whom he<br />
allowed to manage the ‘business’.” Mcomm was part of this team and was<br />
responsible for delivering business development objectives.<br />
Again, because we have a limited number of studios here in Nigeria, a new<br />
artiste can decide to record with his devices in his room, which only leads<br />
to poor quality of work. “When such aspirants make such presentations, it<br />
takes a real expert to spot the talent hidden behind poor quality technical<br />
sound. We don’t have the tools, software and infrastructure. But despite<br />
this, this industry has still flourished and produced great artists. Now<br />
imagine what would be if the infrastructure were in place. <strong>The</strong> lack of<br />
infrastructure also has an impact on established artists, specifically quality<br />
of the sound reproduced on stage also affects the audience’s experience.<br />
Chidi believes that this is an opportunity for foreign production companies<br />
Similar to any successful business, music is no exception, a multi-functional<br />
team is a prerequisite for success. Finance, legal, management are<br />
essential to ensuring that there are enough unencumbered resources to<br />
operate – in this case make music. “A friend of mine used to say, ‘ensure<br />
you surround yourself with people smarter than you’. It’s wrong for me to<br />
be the smartest guy in my company. If I am, then I’ll be in trouble. I may<br />
be good at some things like sales, but I need someone who is the best<br />
in technology, Finance etc. I cannot know everything, and this goes for<br />
everyone else.”<br />
Would you be the one? See page 33 for how to apply now.<br />
22 23<br />
@thesparkng<br />
@thesparkng
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Spark</strong> | Ignite/Connect/Achieve www.thesparkng.com www.thesparkng.com <strong>The</strong> <strong>Spark</strong> | Ignite/Connect/Achieve<br />
6. Who/What/Where do you guys draw your inspiration from?<br />
We draw a lot of inspiration, first from ourselves because we have a lot of<br />
drive. However sometimes when one of us is slacking behind, the other<br />
tries to lift the spirit and ensure that the drive is there.<br />
Musically, we have lots of artists that we listen to and a lot of people that<br />
we study. In Nigeria we draw inspiration from our boss “Don Jazzy”,<br />
because he is a very intelligent, spiritual and calculated person and he<br />
has taught us a lot during our journey so far. We also learn a lot from<br />
production and making music.<br />
<strong>The</strong>n mostly we draw inspiration from God, the vibes around us and the<br />
people around us as well in a positive way because we are very allergic<br />
to negative vibes and negative people. At the end of the day positivity<br />
drives us.<br />
the Government might start taking it seriously but we think they should<br />
start from now because at the end of the day when they start taking it<br />
seriously, every youth is going to benefit from it.<br />
10. How can readers connect with you guys online and/or offline?<br />
You can hit us up on our social media platforms:<br />
Instagram/Twitter: itz_dna<br />
Facebook: DNA Twins @DNAOFFICIAL<br />
You can reach us personally through our management contact on our<br />
social media pages.<br />
7. Tell us about one of the projects you guys worked on or activities you<br />
engaged in that really made you guys believe in yourselves...no matter<br />
how small.<br />
Features<br />
Artiste Spotlight: DNA<br />
<strong>The</strong> music industry is arguably the largest on the continent with most<br />
of the best musical talents across the continent coming out from<br />
the country, talking about the likes of Tiwa Savage, Wizkid, Davido,<br />
D’banj, Don Jazzy, Olamide and so much more. However whilst we<br />
celebrate the already established musicians, we also would like to<br />
shine the light on the talented and hardworking upcoming musicians<br />
who are fast growing to become the next musical Gold in the<br />
continent. It is in this light that we met up with the DNA Twins whom<br />
we highly consider to be arguably the best young musical sensations<br />
in the country. <strong>The</strong>y sing, they dance, they act, and we believe this<br />
exclusive interview will help you understand the intricacies of being a<br />
young, upcoming talent in the entertainment industry.<br />
- By Akpobome Otobrise<br />
We would say the GLO X-Factor back in 2013. <strong>The</strong> plan wasn’t actually to<br />
go for it but we just decided to take the risk and when we did, we saw the<br />
love and support we got from it. We actually knew before then that we<br />
wanted to do music but that just stamped it for us. Another one would<br />
be way back in high school when we represented our school in music<br />
amongst numerous schools from around the country and then we went<br />
on to win the competition even though students from other schools were<br />
pretty good. <strong>The</strong>se two incidents were key moments for us that made us<br />
confirm that we actually needed to do music full time.<br />
8. What opportunities are you guys looking for or open to taking<br />
advantage of?<br />
Business opportunities, music business opportunities like huge<br />
endorsement deals, good musical collaborations, massive shows. Talking<br />
about collaborations, we just dropped a song with Mayorkun. <strong>The</strong> visual<br />
for the song is out and we think you would love it if you already haven’t<br />
seen or listened to it yet. So go check it out.<br />
9. What do you guys think about youth empowerment? How can the<br />
Nigerian youth be empowered?<br />
This is a wide topic though but empowerment is basically from the mind,<br />
so the youth need to be empowered to have a very positive mind-set<br />
towards working hard and to go for whatever they want, because in the<br />
end you can have great thoughts but if you don’t make a move towards<br />
them, then they just remain thoughts.<br />
Some Nigerian youths just always want to blame the government for “this<br />
and that” but truth is, it all starts with us. What change do you want to<br />
see in your life? What move do you feel you can make to change your<br />
situation? Instead of just sitting down waiting for the government to do<br />
what you’re supposed to do for yourself, why not try to help yourself first<br />
because opportunities mostly come to those that are prepared for it.<br />
1. What are your full names?<br />
Blair Roberts and Clinton Roberts<br />
2. Do you have an alias (that is, an a.k.a.)? If yes what is it?<br />
DNA<br />
3. In one sentence, tell us about your music.<br />
DNA signifies the musical connection between us. Our music is basically<br />
happy music, chilled music and sometimes conscious music.<br />
4. How did you guys get started in music?<br />
We have been singing for a long time now. We started out in high school<br />
singing in the church choir and then we went for the GLO X-Factor reality<br />
TV show which brought us to the limelight and praise be to God, now<br />
we’re here.<br />
5. We all face challenges. What challenges have you guys faced so far as<br />
music artists?<br />
One of the challenges we have experienced so far is the fact that there are<br />
a lot of artists in the world and in the country, so trying to make sure<br />
that we differentiate our sound and music from every other artiste is a<br />
challenge. However it’s a good challenge because it makes us want to<br />
work harder to understand our craft better.<br />
<strong>The</strong>n another challenge is the fact that people have a whole lot of<br />
expectations from us and sometimes even ten times more than what<br />
we have within ourselves but in the end it helps make us work harder<br />
to want to meet up to these expectations. We can’t always meet those<br />
expectations, so in the end we just go at the pace we know best and just<br />
leave the rest to God.<br />
However, there are a whole lot that the government can do to empower<br />
youths, like in music, lots of money is being made and lots of youths can be<br />
empowered through entertainment. For example, when producing a song,<br />
the producer is most likely going to be a youth, when shooting the video,<br />
almost everyone on set are young people that are hungry for success as<br />
there are young people in every sector of music from set designers to the<br />
make-up artists and more. So the government can actually invest into<br />
entertainment and take it a little bit more serious than they currently are<br />
because it is actually one of Nigeria’s goldmines. We don’t know if they<br />
have noticed it yet but the entertainment industry is actually very big and<br />
few years from now, people are going to see how massive the Nigerian<br />
music and entertainment industry is going to become. Maybe at that time<br />
24 25<br />
@thesparkng<br />
@thesparkng
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Spark</strong> | Ignite/Connect/Achieve www.thesparkng.com www.thesparkng.com <strong>The</strong> <strong>Spark</strong> | Ignite/Connect/Achieve<br />
Building A Solid<br />
Music Career<br />
Godwin Tom is the founder of Godwin Tom Company and iManage Africa,<br />
a talent management and events company. In this interview, Godwin<br />
shares a career roadmap every game player in the industry can follow.<br />
- By Godwin Tom<br />
“<br />
When I started in the industry as a<br />
manager in 2008, I would have<br />
achieved more in less time if I<br />
had people telling me about their<br />
challenges and mistakes.<br />
“<br />
1. Prepare For the Industry Through Learning<br />
<strong>The</strong> first thing to do is learn. Learn about the business and the<br />
industry. Understand the peculiarity of the Nigerian and African<br />
market and then the global market. <strong>The</strong>n practice. You will make<br />
mistakes. That is inevitable but make sure you are taking notes and<br />
learning from them. For a newbie, this should be the focus. By doing<br />
these things well, networking will happen and people will notice you<br />
for the work you do not just for randomly being at every event.<br />
2. Tap Into Overlooked Jobs/Opportunities<br />
I cannot mention everything here; there are a lot of overlooked jobs.<br />
Apart from being the artist, there is the A&R, the manager, the label<br />
executive, the promoter, the PR person or publicist, the music plugger,<br />
the content aggregator and distributor and many others. <strong>The</strong>n there<br />
is the opportunity for entertainment lawyers, accountants, auditors,<br />
event organisers among others. <strong>The</strong> music industry can be one of the<br />
biggest employers of labour if or when run properly.<br />
3. Build <strong>The</strong> Right Structure<br />
It really depends on the direction and start up budget of the label. An<br />
ideal situation is to get lawyers, accountants, PR, A&R and Artist<br />
development, marketing and brand management team. If you do not<br />
have distribution solution, a label will struggle as the entire purpose<br />
of setting up a label and signing artist is to distribute and sell.<br />
4. Acquire Needed Professional Knowledge<br />
You don’t necessarily need a professional certification to run a music<br />
label. However, an understanding of Business Management would<br />
help. Business is Business. Application may vary but the principles<br />
apply across industries. Running a label is like running any business.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are several moving parts and it is important that the people<br />
running the business are prepared mentally to the task. An education<br />
will help but most people end up learning on the job, especially in a<br />
peculiar market like Nigeria’s. However, no matter how unstructured<br />
the industry is, one must know how business works as the goal is to<br />
be global and it would be a shame if you get to the point where your<br />
growth is dependent on an understanding of business management<br />
principles and leadership has no clue what to do.<br />
5. Get A Mentor<br />
Having a mentor is imperative. It would help you make fewer mistakes.<br />
When I started in the industry as a manager in 2008, I would have<br />
achieved more in less time if I had people telling me about their<br />
challenges and mistakes. That is why I do workshops, training<br />
programs and internships. Intern with such a mentor or work with<br />
a company you see doing what you are trying to do. I am currently<br />
writing a book called “10 Years a Learner” and producing a podcast<br />
series. <strong>The</strong> industry will grow faster when we empower the people<br />
coming after us. <strong>The</strong> true test of power is in its distribution.<br />
6. Stay Grounded<br />
Improve yourself and stay consistent. Travel and learn cultures and<br />
other ways of life; it expands your view of life and humbles you. Take<br />
artist development seriously and understand that you are a business<br />
and most importantly, if you do not take yourself seriously, no one<br />
will.<br />
7. Let Your Audience Validate You<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is no one way to do it. What is important is to understand<br />
where you are in the artiste life cycle. Validation is important. Just<br />
because you get feedback from family members and friends does<br />
not make you “a star with the next big hit”. Validation is when people<br />
you do not know confirm that you can sing. This happens when the<br />
artist takes time to perform at locations to develop him/her self.<br />
While labels can provide funding, most artistes forget it is a loan. <strong>The</strong><br />
internet has provided all the tools to create and distribute content.<br />
So, if you do not find a label willing to take a gamble on you, take<br />
that gamble on yourself. Either way, it is in the artiste’s hands really.<br />
A fan base will help you make money. Do not put the cart in front of<br />
the horse. Build an audience and a following and you will have an<br />
audience to sell music to.<br />
8. Prepare For Challenges Ahead<br />
Like every start up business, there are the following stages; Start up,<br />
Struggle, Success and Growth. <strong>The</strong> excitement of starting something<br />
new is usually quickly destroyed by the reality of the cost of running<br />
a business with the bills, competition and change in policies that<br />
were not considered during the set up stage. You quickly learn that<br />
the audience is not as predictable and people do not really have a<br />
buying culture. <strong>The</strong> industry and lifestyle is expensive and because<br />
the market is very visual and bases most of its assumptions on<br />
perception, the artiste who does not show the lifestyle are seen as<br />
broke or lacking money.<br />
You will also learn that success can also drown you. <strong>The</strong> more<br />
successful you get, the harder it is to do things you sometimes enjoy<br />
doing like going to the movies, etc. While you can do it once in a<br />
while, it would have to be properly planned.<br />
Another issue is that there is too much dependence on show money<br />
because people are yet to understand the importance of publishing<br />
revenue among other things. <strong>The</strong>re are broke producers in the<br />
country that do not realise that they have a lot of money scattered<br />
across the globe.<br />
You would also have to prove yourself so it is okay if people do not<br />
respond to you when you start. People only want to associate with<br />
success. Stay consistent and create good quality content.<br />
9. Tread Carefully with Family and Friends<br />
Family should support. However, unless a family member has the<br />
needed skills for the role the artiste wants them to do; it is advisable<br />
not to involve family in the business. While it is understandable that<br />
some artistes may not have help when they start, so a family member<br />
fills the void of a manager or PR consultant, it is important for the<br />
artist to be honest with self and identify when growth has occurred<br />
and when the family may not be able to operate in the scale that is<br />
now required. <strong>The</strong>re are a few instances where family members have<br />
done great work, but I would advise that if family members working<br />
with the artistes do not deliver on KPIs, the talent or artiste should<br />
let them go and get professionals.<br />
26 27<br />
@thesparkng<br />
@thesparkng
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Spark</strong> | Ignite/Connect/Achieve www.thesparkng.com www.thesparkng.com <strong>The</strong> <strong>Spark</strong> | Ignite/Connect/Achieve<br />
Intune With...<br />
Ronke Bamisedun<br />
on Music and<br />
Tourism<br />
As founder of a boutique PR agency in Lagos – BWL<br />
Agency – Ronke Bamisedun takes the stage here and<br />
reveals the intersection between music and tourism and<br />
how best artistes and other game players in the industry<br />
can leverage tourism for massive promotion.<br />
- By Ronke Bamisedun<br />
the sponsor pays for will determine the venue. It doesn’t mean the artiste<br />
can fill up the venue but for the sponsors, they just put down the money, it<br />
doesn’t matter. <strong>The</strong>re is really not much technique to it though, it is simply<br />
business sense. An up and coming artiste would, for instance, not be put<br />
on a large stage. And many of the current successful artistes have gone<br />
through that phase of performing on smaller stages when they were just<br />
starting out. Picking locations is simply based on numbers.<br />
“<br />
What you need to ask yourself as an<br />
artiste in Nigeria is how you can<br />
promote Nigeria internationally.<br />
Earning Big with Tourism<br />
“<br />
Tourism is not all about getting endorsements and brand sponsorships.<br />
What Nigerian artistes need to ask themselves is how they can promote<br />
Nigeria out there. For instance, they can leverage the culture and tourism<br />
industry to support their travels outside the shores, if they can drive their<br />
case on how their music or performance will promote Nigeria and its<br />
culture. <strong>The</strong> point is for them to show value.<br />
Getting Started with Tours<br />
It is impossible to effectively organise tours if management is poor. We<br />
come from a culture where many musicians have family or friends as<br />
members of their team; maybe people that supported them when they<br />
started. And these people often times are neither experienced nor do they<br />
have the qualifications to be managers. Looking at the music industry, you<br />
see that it is hardly structured as a business.<br />
In the West, there are organisations and other professionals in charge of<br />
putting together tours on behalf of the artistes or the record labels. It is<br />
not a one-man manager or record label show. <strong>The</strong>re is a lot of work that<br />
goes into it and a team of one and even five cannot put it together. But we<br />
don’t have that here in Nigeria.<br />
Before I can give advice to an artiste who seeks for affordable ways to go<br />
on tour, I will ask certain questions like; what kind of artiste are you and<br />
why are you going on tour? Who is going to come to it? Is it going to be<br />
a free gig? <strong>The</strong>re has to be an amount of revenue brought in before you<br />
think of music tours. Exceptions could be University tours or open mic<br />
sessions to promote and build your fan base.<br />
<strong>The</strong> most affordable way is to look for opportunities where you don’t have<br />
to pay for your cost; transport, logistics, a location you can get to without<br />
having to spend the night, friends you can spend the night with, etc.<br />
Secondly, find out the existing platforms that you can key into. You can<br />
also be an opening act for another more successful artiste. That way, you<br />
can tap into their fan base and use their instruments. But, they might not<br />
pay you except you are lucky enough to find one who does.<br />
Thirdly, be conscious of the nuances of that environment. Nigeria is very<br />
different; different cultures abound. For instance, if you are going to a<br />
dominantly Muslim environment, will you drink freely or stay modest?<br />
Stay away from anything that can tarnish your brand. Artistes should have<br />
people who give them media training and show them how to behave in<br />
specific environments. Maintaining a professional front with fans is also<br />
important. You have no business giving a fan a lift or taking him or her<br />
to your room.<br />
If you’re travelling with a band, it’s also not difficult. It all depends on inhouse<br />
structure. You have to make clear arrangements before accepting<br />
to perform. State what you require; the number of people in your<br />
band, the instruments they are using, the type of transportation and<br />
accommodation and talk it through. Difficulties only occur when people<br />
are not prepared. Everything should be settled way ahead.<br />
Go Global<br />
<strong>The</strong> simplest and most effective way to be heard internationally is via<br />
social media. Social media is very powerful right now. Be very active on<br />
social media, upload your work and get your friends to share it. You never<br />
know who might hear it. Connect with DJ’s and give them your music. <strong>The</strong><br />
more locations your music is played at, the more recognition you receive.<br />
Music and football, I believe, are massive deals for Nigerian tourism. <strong>The</strong> sound on the street<br />
globally right now is African and Nigeria is leading. We are music people; music is very<br />
important to us culturally, that is why many companies use people from the music industry<br />
as their brand ambassadors. Due to this, there is no better time to tap into the tourism industry.<br />
<strong>The</strong> African sound of the street can draw people into Nigeria. For instance, people should come<br />
to Nigeria because they want to see Fela’s shrine. We can also have a big music festival like the<br />
Coachella festival in California that will attract people from all over the world who are fans of<br />
Nigerian musicians.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Role of Tourism in Promoting Artistes<br />
Tourism helps in promoting the artistes and the artistes as well help in promoting tourism, whether<br />
we are importing or exporting culture. For example, when international artistes come to Nigeria,<br />
they get to interact with their fan base in Nigeria and promote their art. In the same vein, all of these<br />
artistes have a fan base and following in their home country. When they come, their experiences in<br />
Nigeria are amplified on social media and it looks like they are having fun. It gives someone who has<br />
never been to Nigeria another perception of the country, thereby promoting our culture. And that<br />
changes the narrative that they were used to.<br />
Choosing Locations<br />
In the UK, for example, choosing a venue is based on capacity and how much the label thinks the<br />
artiste can generate. <strong>The</strong>re are certain venues that would work for certain types of artistes and<br />
locations can also be chosen based on fan base. <strong>The</strong> goal is to fill up the venue. It also works that<br />
way in Nigeria but it is slightly different because the artistes work with sponsorship. <strong>The</strong> location that<br />
28 29<br />
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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Spark</strong> | Ignite/Connect/Achieve www.thesparkng.com www.thesparkng.com <strong>The</strong> <strong>Spark</strong> | Ignite/Connect/Achieve<br />
Brand<strong>Spark</strong><br />
NativeMag vs<br />
Culture Custodian<br />
<strong>The</strong> music industry is becoming more structured in Nigeria and one of the pillars that will ensure it<br />
stands over time is how well the stories, lessons and inspiration behind the musicians and their music are<br />
recorded. In this edition of Brand<strong>Spark</strong>, we beam the light on two curators of music news in Nigeria.<br />
By Damilola Oyewusi<br />
<strong>The</strong> Nigerian music industry, like most other industries in the<br />
country suffers from a documentation deficit. <strong>The</strong> average<br />
individual and business is eager to get things done and hit<br />
milestones. But only a few people take notes and record the<br />
journey to the victories or failures. Most of what each generation<br />
learns about the past are snippets compared to the robust<br />
stories that make up the lives of our music heroes.<br />
<strong>The</strong> rise of digital media and the increased appetite for<br />
information has definitely changed the narrative in many ways.<br />
However, it is also important that the focus is not only the gossip<br />
and soft sells from blogs and social media influencers.<br />
This is what makes both of these brands impressive as they<br />
intentionally celebrate the best of and curate information<br />
about the Nigerian music industry; telling stories to influence<br />
the trajectory of the business, inspire a generation and give a<br />
blueprint as new dreamers begin their journey in the industry.<br />
NativeMag<br />
<strong>The</strong> NativeMag is your quintessential platform for music and<br />
entertainment news. <strong>The</strong> online magazine has its special focus<br />
on the music industry, offering their audience information on<br />
the latest music releases, trends and happenings around the<br />
industry. One of the key features of the Native is influencing<br />
the popular music culture by bridging the gap between the<br />
niche genres of underground music and the widely accepted<br />
mainstream sound. <strong>The</strong>ir interesting angles to stories, interviews<br />
and opinions cut across different styles of music and art, giving a<br />
new flavour to the culture of entertainment. Content is delivered<br />
in a mix of videos, easy-to-read text, audio and inviting imagery.<br />
While they are largely focused on the Nigerian music industry<br />
and her musicians, the publication also travels across Africa and<br />
the diaspora, soaking in the African culture across the continent.<br />
In addition to music, NativeMag also curates neo-African fashion,<br />
art and style, topping it all up with social awareness and staying<br />
in touch with salient issues that affect the Nigerian youths.<br />
Outside of the platform, Native has hosted two editions of its<br />
flagship NativeLand, an event that brings musicians, curators,<br />
cloth brands and food vendors together for an entertaining<br />
evening.<br />
“With more projects like<br />
these, aspiring<br />
musicians and talents<br />
across the value chain<br />
have an index point<br />
on the map to music<br />
business success.<br />
“<br />
Culture Custodian<br />
Culture Custodian is not exclusively centred on music. <strong>The</strong><br />
platform is a potpourri of everything that concerns the youth,<br />
from politics, to sports, fashion, music and more. However,<br />
content about the music industry on the site takes a different<br />
route from the pop rhetoric of trends and gossip. <strong>The</strong> interviews<br />
seem mostly drawn from foreign websites but the articles are<br />
original and insightful, with the right dose of sharp opinions.<br />
With a piece like ‘<strong>The</strong> absence of protests in Nigerian pop<br />
culture’, the team is not only highlighting the culture of social<br />
consciousness in the country’s musical history. <strong>The</strong>y are also<br />
raising a necessary question about the value system of the<br />
industry.<br />
A key part of their strategy is giving little known brilliant<br />
underground acts the same attention to detail as established<br />
artistes. Bridging this gap is essential for the overall growth of<br />
the industry.<br />
<strong>The</strong>ir podcasts are largely pop culture talk shows while the<br />
Culture Custodian TV hosted on YouTube covers various angles<br />
of the music business using interviews, event coverage and<br />
showcasing numerous artistes.<br />
Beyond the original and engaging content on both platforms, we<br />
have to commend the sites for their simplicity and use of white<br />
space.<br />
In conclusion, both platforms hold great value for the everyday<br />
youth with interest in the music industry. It would be great to<br />
see them include in-depth analysis of different aspects of the<br />
business and branch out into interviews and stories on the talent<br />
managers, publishers, distributors, lyricists and more. With more<br />
projects like these, aspiring musicians and talents across the<br />
value chain have an index point on the map to music business<br />
success.<br />
What do you think? Which brand captures the heart of the<br />
youth more?<br />
30 31<br />
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@thesparkng
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www.thesparkng.com<br />
Engage<br />
Show us what you’ve got by playing these<br />
games…and winning...#winks<br />
What Next?<br />
- By Zebra Villa Works<br />
#1: <strong>The</strong> Chef #2: Alpha-Beta<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Spark</strong> Connect<br />
WIN a free Goody bag<br />
<strong>The</strong> objective of this game is for players to prepare or make a<br />
specific recipe for a certain number of people at a given time<br />
using the provided ingredients in the best, easy, healthy and<br />
economical way possible.<br />
Do you know you can make Pizza with ripe Plantain? Oh…<br />
now you know<br />
WIN a free Goody bag<br />
<strong>The</strong> objective is for players to build a specific number of<br />
words concerning a significant part in English, from the given<br />
letters, following the rules.<br />
Palindrome<br />
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<strong>The</strong>se are the ingredients<br />
• large ripe Plantains<br />
• cups of flour<br />
• cups of butter<br />
• cups baking powder<br />
• cups of milk<br />
• Eggs<br />
• cups of sugar<br />
• Salts<br />
• vegetable oil<br />
• Blended pepper, tomato<br />
(mixed)<br />
• chicken breasts(sliced thinly)<br />
• cups of chopped garbage<br />
and carrots<br />
• scotchs bonnet peppers<br />
• bulbs of red onion(sliced)<br />
• cloves of garlic<br />
• seasoning cubes<br />
• chopped parsley<br />
Make a healthy, quick and tasty plantain pizza of any type from<br />
these ingredients. <strong>The</strong>re are more than enough ingredients,<br />
you’re free to use some or all of it.<br />
Build 30 English Palindrome words.<br />
Each word must be between<br />
6 to 10 letters.<br />
Palindrome is a word, phrase, number or any other sequence<br />
of units which has the property of reading the same forwards,<br />
as it does backwards, character for character.<br />
How to win<br />
<strong>The</strong> person with the highest number of correct and<br />
unrepetitive words according to the rules wins. Send us<br />
your “words” with your Full name and Location to any of our<br />
social media pages - @thesparkng and our email - info@<br />
thesparkng.com.<br />
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art in our monthly exhibition. Send in your art works (videos,<br />
audios, poems, paintings, etc) and get published on our website.<br />
Visit thesparkng.com/freestyle to submit your work of art.<br />
Submissions are then screened and the artists invited for the<br />
event.<br />
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us what you think about brands. Follow us on social<br />
media - @thesparkng - to participate.<br />
<strong>The</strong> best recipe wins.<br />
If you don’t know how to prepare plantain pizza, this is an<br />
opportunity for you. Research or follow-up.<br />
How to win<br />
Profiles<br />
Send us your Recipe with your Full name and Location to any of<br />
our social media pages, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram - @<br />
thesparkng and our email - info@thesparkng.com.<br />
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us profile you. Send an email to info@thesparkng.com<br />
signifying your interest.<br />
Engaged By<br />
32<br />
Terms & conditions apply...<br />
Winners will be published on social media<br />
@thesparkng