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John Calvin-Life,Legacy and Theology

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JOHN CALVIN : LIFE, LEGACY AND THEOLOGY -<br />

PROF. M. M. NINAN<br />

God's grace is sweet <strong>and</strong> irresistible. He makes the elect love it <strong>and</strong> want nothing else. He is as<br />

irresistible to us as a husb<strong>and</strong> to his newly-wed bride. Come with us <strong>and</strong> hear God's wonderful grace<br />

proclaimed in Christ any Lord's Day.<br />

God’s call to the elect is effectual <strong>and</strong> cannot be resisted. The dead sinner is sovereignly regenerated<br />

<strong>and</strong> granted the “gift of faith.” “That some, in time, have faith given them by God, <strong>and</strong> others have it<br />

not given, proceeds from his eternal decree; for ‘known unto God are all his works from the beginning,’<br />

etc. (Acts 15:18; Eph. 1:11). According to which decree he graciously softens the hearts of the elect,<br />

however hard, <strong>and</strong> he bends them to believe; but the non-elect he leaves, in his judgment, to their own<br />

perversity <strong>and</strong> hardness” (summary derived from the Synod of Dort).<br />

Although the general outward call of the gospel can be, <strong>and</strong> often is, rejected, the special inward call<br />

of the Spirit never fails to result in the conversion of those to whom it is made. This special call is not<br />

made to all sinners, but is issued to the elect only. The Spirit is in no way dependent upon their help or<br />

cooperation for success in his work of bringing them to Christ. It is for this reason that <strong>Calvin</strong>ists speak<br />

of the Spirit’s call <strong>and</strong> of God’s grace in saving sinners as being “efficacious,” “invincible,” or<br />

“irresistible.” The grace which the Holy Spirit extends to the elect cannot be thwarted or refused; it<br />

never fails to bring them to true faith in Christ.<br />

The Spirit Saves<br />

Romans 8:14; 1 Corinthians 2:10-13; 1 Corinthians 6:11; 1 Corinthians 12:3; 2 Corinthians 3:6; 2<br />

Corinthians 3:17-18; 1 Peter 1:1-2.<br />

The Spirit Gives New Birth<br />

Deuteronomy 30:6; Ezekiel 11:19; Ezekiel 36:26-27; <strong>John</strong> 1:12-13; <strong>John</strong> 3:38; <strong>John</strong> 5:21; 2<br />

Corinthians 5:17-18; Galatians 6:15; Ephesians 2:5; Ephesians 2:10; Colossians 2:13; Titus 3:5; 1<br />

Peter 1:3; 1 Peter 1:23; 1 <strong>John</strong> 5:4.<br />

The Spirit Reveals the Secrets of God<br />

Matthew 11:25-27; Matthew 13:10-11; Matthew 13:16; Matthew 16:15-17; Luke 8:10; Luke 10:21;<br />

<strong>John</strong> 6:37; <strong>John</strong> 6:44-45; <strong>John</strong> 6:64-65; <strong>John</strong> 10:3-6; <strong>John</strong> 10:16; <strong>John</strong> 10:26-29; 1 Corinthians 2:14;<br />

Ephesians 1:17-18.<br />

The Spirit Gives Faith <strong>and</strong> Repentance<br />

Acts 5:31; Acts 11:18; Acts 13:48; Acts 16:14; Acts 18:27; Ephesians 2:8-9; Philippians 1:29; 2<br />

Timothy 2:25-26.<br />

The Spirit Effectually Calls<br />

Romans 1:6-7; Romans 8:30; Romans 9:23-24; 1 Corinthians 1:1-2; 1 Corinthians 1:9; 1 Corinthians<br />

1:23-31; Galatians 1:15-16; Ephesians 4:4; 2 Timothy 1:9; Hebrews 9:15; Jude 1:1; 1 Peter 1:15; 1<br />

Peter 2:9; 1 Peter 5:10; 2 Peter 1:3; Revelation 17:14.<br />

Salvation Given by a Sovereign God<br />

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