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John Calvin-Life,Legacy and Theology

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JOHN CALVIN : LIFE, LEGACY AND THEOLOGY -<br />

PROF. M. M. NINAN<br />

tendencies to a corruption of doctrine which threatened the church with ruin. Every age must be<br />

judged according to its prevailing laws; <strong>and</strong> <strong>Calvin</strong> cannot be fairly accused of any greater offense<br />

than that with which we may be charged for punishing certain crimes with death.”<br />

The main facts therefore may now be summarized thus:<br />

1. That Servetus was guilty of blasphemy, of a kind <strong>and</strong> degree which is still punishable here in<br />

Engl<strong>and</strong> by imprisonment.<br />

2. That his sentence was in accordance with the spirit of the age.<br />

3. That he had been sentenced to the same punishment by the Inquisition at Vienne.<br />

4. That the sentence was pronounced by the Councils of Geneva, <strong>Calvin</strong> having no power either to<br />

condemn or to save him.<br />

5. That <strong>Calvin</strong> <strong>and</strong> others visited the unhappy man in his last hours, treated him with much kindness,<br />

<strong>and</strong> did all they could to have the sentence mitigated.<br />

Three hundred <strong>and</strong> fifty years after the death of Servetus, a “monument of expiation” was erected on<br />

the spot where he suffered death at Champel, near Geneva. It bears the date of October 27th, 1903;<br />

but the unveiling ceremony was postponed until November 1st.<br />

On one side of this monument are recorded the birth <strong>and</strong> death of Servetus.<br />

On the front is this inscription:<br />

«Fils respectueux et reconnaissants de <strong>Calvin</strong>, notre gr<strong>and</strong><br />

réformateur, mais condamnant une erreur qui fut celle de son siècle et<br />

fermement attachés à la liberté de conscience selon les vrais<br />

principes de la Réformation et de l'Evangile, nous avons élevé ce<br />

monument expiatoire».<br />

[Le XXVII Octobre MCMIII]<br />

“As reverent <strong>and</strong> grateful<br />

sons of <strong>Calvin</strong>,<br />

our great Reformer,<br />

repudiating his mistake, which was the mistake<br />

of his age,<br />

<strong>and</strong> according to the true principles of the<br />

Reformation <strong>and</strong> the Gospel<br />

holding fast to the freedom of conscience,<br />

we erect<br />

this monument of reconciliation<br />

on 27th October 1903”<br />

63

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