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Children of Incarcerated Parents

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East Asia<br />

Although China has grown tremendously in its economy over the past years, its<br />

economic growth has had minimal effect on decreasing the number <strong>of</strong> females below<br />

the poverty line. Economic growth did not reduce gender gaps in income or provide<br />

more formal employment opportunities for women. Instead, China's economic growth<br />

increased its use <strong>of</strong> informal employment, which has affected women disproportionately.<br />

In the Republic <strong>of</strong> Korea, low wages for women helped instigate an economic growth in<br />

Korea since low-cost exports were mostly produced by women. Similar to China,<br />

Korean women mostly had the opportunity for informal employment, which deprives<br />

women <strong>of</strong> financial stability and safe working environments. Although women in East<br />

Asia had greater access to employment, they faced job segregation in export industries,<br />

which placed them at a high risk <strong>of</strong> poverty.<br />

China is a country with a long history <strong>of</strong> gender discrimination. In order to address<br />

gender inequality issues, Chinese leaders have created more access for women to<br />

obtain capabilities. As a result, Chinese women are granted greater access to health<br />

services, employment opportunities, and general recognition for their important<br />

contributions to the economy and society.<br />

Morocco<br />

The female population, especially in rural areas, dominantly represents the face <strong>of</strong><br />

poverty in Morocco. There have been two major methods to measure poverty in<br />

Morocco, which include the 'classic approach' and a second approach that pertains<br />

more towards the capabilities approach. The 'classic approach' uses the poverty line to<br />

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