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BAKER HUGHES - Drilling Fluids Reference Manual

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Oil / Synthetic <strong>Fluids</strong><br />

OMNI-MUL ®<br />

OMNI-MUL ® is a high-temperature, environmentally safe, polyamide used as a non-ionic emulsifier<br />

and wetting agent in synthetic and oil-base fluid systems. It readily stabilizes fluids under minimal<br />

shear, is compatible with a wide range of internal phase salinities, and can be used to emulsify calcium<br />

chloride and sodium chloride brines, seawater, and freshwater. OMNI-MUL is substantive (adsorbs<br />

on) to mineral surfaces, reducing interfacial surface energy and is a synthetic wetting agent for MIL-<br />

BAR, drilled solids, etc. Synthetic-base fluid systems usually require 0.5 to 1.5 gal/bbl (11.9 to 35.7<br />

L/m 3 ) of OMNI-MUL (used as the primary emulsifier), depending on the bottomhole temperature,<br />

density, and drilled solids content.<br />

Table 5-21 Typical Physical Properties – OMNI-MUL<br />

Appearance<br />

Dark brown<br />

Specific Gravity 0.928<br />

Flash Point<br />

> 200° F (93.3° C) (PMCC)<br />

Pour Point 40° F (4.4° C)<br />

pH (5% solution) 3.75<br />

OMNI-PLEX ®<br />

OMNI-PLEX ® is an anionic synthetic polymer supplied in emulsion form. It can be used alone or in<br />

conjunction with amine-treated organophilic clays. It is compatible with most additives commonly<br />

used in low toxicity mineral oil- and synthetic-base drilling fluids and is not affected by gas kicks or<br />

H 2 S contamination. OMNI-PLEX is thermally stable at temperatures exceeding 400° F (204° C).<br />

OMNI-PLEX increases viscosity levels in low toxicity mineral oil- and synthetic-base invert emulsion<br />

drilling fluids. It contributes primarily to YP and gel strength to provide carrying capacity for cuttings<br />

and suspension of weighting materials. OMNI-PLEX is added as needed to control low shear<br />

rheology. Normally, 1 to 4 ppb is adequate.<br />

Table 5-22<br />

Appearance<br />

Typical Physical Properties – OMNI-PLEX<br />

White liquid<br />

Flash Point > 250° F (121° C)<br />

Specific Gravity 1.08 - 1.12<br />

Baker Hughes <strong>Drilling</strong> <strong>Fluids</strong><br />

<strong>Reference</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

5-40 Revised 2006

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