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Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

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The port space for the management <strong>of</strong> tourist<br />

flows, cruises, yachts and fishing should<br />

create open access for interconnection with<br />

the city, to increase the attraction between the<br />

port and the city as well as to develop the local<br />

economy. These flows have a direct impact on<br />

the development <strong>of</strong> metropolitan area tourism,<br />

thus the spatial interconnection strategy<br />

should be borne in mind and enforced.<br />

The opening <strong>of</strong> these spaces as primary<br />

port facilities should be accompanied by<br />

the revitalization <strong>of</strong> the city waterfront and<br />

the reallocation <strong>of</strong> the cargo area, for more<br />

functional clusters.<br />

These structures have a direct impact<br />

on regional employment and the hotel<br />

infrastructure <strong>of</strong> the region. It is suggested<br />

that the hotel and recreation areas be located<br />

close to these flows or create efficient links<br />

with these areas.<br />

Port <strong>of</strong> Porto-Romano<br />

The proximity <strong>of</strong> this hub with the economic<br />

development technological area in Spitalle,<br />

as well as the direct access to the national<br />

corridors and the Shkozet logistics area,<br />

creates opportunities for the development and<br />

strengthening <strong>of</strong> this asset.<br />

Economic development technological area<br />

Spitalle<br />

As a primary area <strong>of</strong> national and regional<br />

economic development, it should be<br />

supported with services and quick access<br />

for passengers and goods. Its connection<br />

to the over and underground infrastructural<br />

network, as well as its supply with energy and<br />

telecommunication system should be the focus<br />

<strong>of</strong> development for the line ministries and the<br />

municipality <strong>of</strong> <strong>Durres</strong>. Eliminating the risk<br />

<strong>of</strong> flooding in this strategic axis (Shkozet -<br />

Porto Romano) should be accompanied by the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> the necessary infrastructure<br />

and their management system. The road<br />

connection <strong>of</strong> this corridor with the ring<br />

system <strong>of</strong> the city <strong>of</strong> <strong>Durres</strong> should have<br />

a priority for development, for an efficient<br />

management <strong>of</strong> the mobility flows.<br />

The economic axis Porto Romano-Spitalle-<br />

Shkozet is strengthened by the railway<br />

connection and a secondary multimodal<br />

station (freight train, bus, taxi, light public<br />

transport).<br />

The plan proposes the addition <strong>of</strong> port areas<br />

near the energy port and the creation <strong>of</strong><br />

the necessary space for the reallocation <strong>of</strong><br />

the piers <strong>of</strong> raw materials from the port <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Durres</strong>, to this port. The plan proposes the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> the main terminals, such as:<br />

1. terminal <strong>of</strong> general goods and cereals;<br />

2. terminal <strong>of</strong> construction materials such as<br />

cement and clinker;<br />

3. terminal <strong>of</strong> minerals and coal;<br />

4. waste terminal, such as scrap.<br />

The change <strong>of</strong> anchoring <strong>of</strong> these port flows<br />

will increase quality <strong>of</strong> air in the city <strong>of</strong> <strong>Durres</strong>,<br />

will improve the quality <strong>of</strong> life <strong>of</strong> the residents<br />

and will create more opportunities to develop<br />

the city towards regional tourism.<br />

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