Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
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The port space for the management <strong>of</strong> tourist<br />
flows, cruises, yachts and fishing should<br />
create open access for interconnection with<br />
the city, to increase the attraction between the<br />
port and the city as well as to develop the local<br />
economy. These flows have a direct impact on<br />
the development <strong>of</strong> metropolitan area tourism,<br />
thus the spatial interconnection strategy<br />
should be borne in mind and enforced.<br />
The opening <strong>of</strong> these spaces as primary<br />
port facilities should be accompanied by<br />
the revitalization <strong>of</strong> the city waterfront and<br />
the reallocation <strong>of</strong> the cargo area, for more<br />
functional clusters.<br />
These structures have a direct impact<br />
on regional employment and the hotel<br />
infrastructure <strong>of</strong> the region. It is suggested<br />
that the hotel and recreation areas be located<br />
close to these flows or create efficient links<br />
with these areas.<br />
Port <strong>of</strong> Porto-Romano<br />
The proximity <strong>of</strong> this hub with the economic<br />
development technological area in Spitalle,<br />
as well as the direct access to the national<br />
corridors and the Shkozet logistics area,<br />
creates opportunities for the development and<br />
strengthening <strong>of</strong> this asset.<br />
Economic development technological area<br />
Spitalle<br />
As a primary area <strong>of</strong> national and regional<br />
economic development, it should be<br />
supported with services and quick access<br />
for passengers and goods. Its connection<br />
to the over and underground infrastructural<br />
network, as well as its supply with energy and<br />
telecommunication system should be the focus<br />
<strong>of</strong> development for the line ministries and the<br />
municipality <strong>of</strong> <strong>Durres</strong>. Eliminating the risk<br />
<strong>of</strong> flooding in this strategic axis (Shkozet -<br />
Porto Romano) should be accompanied by the<br />
development <strong>of</strong> the necessary infrastructure<br />
and their management system. The road<br />
connection <strong>of</strong> this corridor with the ring<br />
system <strong>of</strong> the city <strong>of</strong> <strong>Durres</strong> should have<br />
a priority for development, for an efficient<br />
management <strong>of</strong> the mobility flows.<br />
The economic axis Porto Romano-Spitalle-<br />
Shkozet is strengthened by the railway<br />
connection and a secondary multimodal<br />
station (freight train, bus, taxi, light public<br />
transport).<br />
The plan proposes the addition <strong>of</strong> port areas<br />
near the energy port and the creation <strong>of</strong><br />
the necessary space for the reallocation <strong>of</strong><br />
the piers <strong>of</strong> raw materials from the port <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Durres</strong>, to this port. The plan proposes the<br />
development <strong>of</strong> the main terminals, such as:<br />
1. terminal <strong>of</strong> general goods and cereals;<br />
2. terminal <strong>of</strong> construction materials such as<br />
cement and clinker;<br />
3. terminal <strong>of</strong> minerals and coal;<br />
4. waste terminal, such as scrap.<br />
The change <strong>of</strong> anchoring <strong>of</strong> these port flows<br />
will increase quality <strong>of</strong> air in the city <strong>of</strong> <strong>Durres</strong>,<br />
will improve the quality <strong>of</strong> life <strong>of</strong> the residents<br />
and will create more opportunities to develop<br />
the city towards regional tourism.<br />
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