Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
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Fund for Innovation. The board, through<br />
supporting mechanisms, is an added value in<br />
stimulating interaction for the progress and<br />
development <strong>of</strong> SMEs processes. The Regional<br />
Fund may consist <strong>of</strong> a separate regional<br />
financial budget as well as the contribution <strong>of</strong><br />
stakeholders such as SMEs, municipalities,<br />
universities, etc.;<br />
For the further development <strong>of</strong> innovation<br />
networks it is suggested to:<br />
- Develop public, private or PPP research<br />
centres / institutes; specialized structures<br />
in certification and patenting <strong>of</strong> products;<br />
“Techno-pole” technological innovation centres<br />
<strong>of</strong> domestic or foreign ventures;<br />
- Develop a common regional strategy that<br />
fosters innovation and the development <strong>of</strong><br />
economic networks in priority sectors by<br />
establishing cooperation between enterprises,<br />
young entrepreneurs, research institutes,<br />
universities, local and regional development<br />
agencies and the “SMEs and innovation<br />
board”;<br />
- Strengthen SMEs cooperation schemes and<br />
build relevant policies based on their pr<strong>of</strong>iles<br />
and innovation portfolios;<br />
- Create platforms that promote programs and<br />
cooperation projects between education and<br />
research institutions <strong>of</strong> regional enterprises,<br />
creating new practices based on the needs <strong>of</strong><br />
SMEs to diversify technical tools and the range<br />
<strong>of</strong> regional products;<br />
- Create platforms that promote SMEs<br />
connection to major businesses and<br />
international corporations, to enable the<br />
expansion <strong>of</strong> innovation externalities in<br />
the region. These should be platforms that<br />
promote SMEs innovation thanks to the links<br />
in global networks for the sale <strong>of</strong> products and<br />
services;<br />
- Create “one-stop shop” <strong>of</strong>fices in every<br />
municipality <strong>of</strong> the region. Each <strong>of</strong> the<br />
municipalities should enhance the level <strong>of</strong><br />
services, using ICT infrastructure serving all<br />
citizens, and especially business;<br />
- Support programs and projects to develop<br />
entrepreneurship in “Start-ups”. These<br />
programs should inspire and integrate<br />
cooperation schemes between public and<br />
private partners, encouraging access to the<br />
banking sector and private financing;<br />
- Make efficient the regional links with the<br />
global enterprise network. Create long-term<br />
programs that facilitate linkage and interaction<br />
for exchanges and capacity building (e.g.,<br />
through business networks, workshops,<br />
seminars, etc.);<br />
- Facilitate funding for new high-tech start-up<br />
entrepreneurs to develop their products, by<br />
creating frameworks that enable third-party<br />
funding;<br />
- Create annual joint venture regional events.<br />
Establish a culture <strong>of</strong> celebration <strong>of</strong> successful<br />
cases.<br />
EP3.3- Territorial development <strong>of</strong> SMEs<br />
Territorial development should be guided<br />
by the principle <strong>of</strong> good land management,<br />
preserving and conserving it. This implies<br />
that the municipalities <strong>of</strong> the region should<br />
promote and develop functional geographical<br />
agglomerations to accommodate regional<br />
enterprises. The future development <strong>of</strong><br />
these territorial nodes, inside and outside<br />
urban centres, should be oriented near the<br />
primary road and railway axes, by not creating<br />
linear strips, but by developing concentrated<br />
territorial poles. It is suggested to support<br />
strips and poles with assistive areas within<br />
the territory, to develop future services, and to<br />
create the possibility <strong>of</strong> interaction in groups<br />
for services and infrastructure.<br />
The development <strong>of</strong> poles, zones and corridors<br />
should be reinforced with public and private<br />
networks and services that support product<br />
marketing, financial and legal services, ICT<br />
infrastructure, healthcare services, logistics<br />
networks and centres, parking areas,<br />
public transport networks and stations,<br />
development <strong>of</strong> secondary road networks,<br />
and infrastructural reinforcements above and<br />
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