Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz. The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
Soft factors of regional and local competitiveness: Skills and education Access to skilled workforce (attraction of people and new talents); regional or national learning centres focusing on development based on opportunities and regional strengths, enabling the qualification and successive certification, as well as translating regional knowledge into concrete activities with an impact on regional development. Economic infrastructure Infrastructure facilitations for access to markets and opportunities for consumers, both physically and electronically; ease of commuting (effective regional / urban-rural multi-modal public transport system); appropriate strategic areas focusing on technology and economy, added services of bank crediting in investments for development; supplying clean, safe and cost-effective energy. Innovation Developing access to global networks, investments in research and development, to the innovation network related to regional SME development opportunities, in order to maintain a long-term competitiveness for increased opportunities in attracting global elite companies. Quality of life An attractive environment for an international workforce; efficient access to employment, services and regional tourist attractions; an environment of high physical, natural and socio-cultural quality; efficiency in healthcare services; a high quality built environment, including parks, green spaces, urbanization and other natural spaces. Enterprises dynamics Encouraging the organization of regional enterprises in the network / added value chain in the global markets; continuous intensive knowledge of human capital for enterprises; access to global enterprise networks; developing a climate of trust and interconnection between firms and higher education institutes, research and development institutions, and supporting innovative entrepreneurship skills through the creation of business incubators. Strategic regional branding The vision of key stakeholders at the central / regional / local level to work in a coordinated manner; integrated strategies for economic, social and environmental development, to lead and promote the development of the region at the international level, particularly with regard to planning, land use, transport and entrepreneurship; high quality of services and products; branding the region as a tourist destination and an opportunity for attracting FDIs. 58
3.2 Strategic objectives Within the context of reaching the agreed vision, four key strategic objectives have been defined. Each of the strategic objectives is elaborated in the subsequent chapter through the relevant policies that will guide the implementation process of the Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of the economic area Tirana-Durres. SO1. Sustainable economic development The metropolitan region of Tirana-Durres is the economic centre of Albania. It will continue to be the economic engine of the country and will turn into a competitive region within the Western Balkans. The region will turn into a space which supports the principles of global economic competition, the creation of economic clusters, based on the principles of metabolism, whereby the production and further development is carried out under the paradigm of a closed cycle, where the wastes of one process are used as a raw material for another process. The Tirana-Durres region will transform into a space that will support creative businesses and industries, which will enable the technological hop of this region in the future. Target for 2030: 1. increasing the GDP in the region by 10%; 2. reducing youth unemployment by 5%; 3. reducing overall unemployment by 8%; 4. increasing investments in technology by 10%; 5. establishing 4 specialized economic clusters; 6. launching 4 economic development incubators. SO2. Improve the quality of life in urban and rural centres The chaotic development of the last decades associated with informal development provides a complicated urban overview. Considering the high concentration of urban areas in the region, this objective aims at improving the quality of life and environment for residents in the Tirana-Durres area, attracting talents and foreign companies, in addition to domestic ones. Improving the environment through projects of regeneration, densification and integration will be a good opportunity to provide models of sustainable communities, will increase the attraction of human capital at the international level, will reduce the ecological footprint and will promote the construction industry, which is currently struggling. Target for 2030: 1. improving energy efficiency in the existing house stock by 50%; 2. increasing the social housing stock by 30%; 3. improving infrastructure and integrating informal areas to a level of 80%; 4. regenerating urban poles at 50% of the territory; 5. regenerating the rural centres by 50%; 6. regenerating the agricultural irrigation infrastructure by 80%; 7. developing the 5 regional centres for the trading of agricultural products. 59
- Page 10 and 11: TABLE OF CONTENTS 5 170 Strategic p
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- Page 20 and 21: 1Introduction
- Page 22 and 23: Introduction Albania is an integral
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3.2 Strategic objectives<br />
Within the context <strong>of</strong> reaching the agreed<br />
vision, four key strategic objectives have<br />
been defined. Each <strong>of</strong> the strategic objectives<br />
is elaborated in the subsequent chapter<br />
through the relevant policies that will guide<br />
the implementation process <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Integrated</strong><br />
<strong>Cross</strong>-<strong>Sectorial</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> <strong>of</strong> the economic area<br />
<strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong>.<br />
SO1. Sustainable economic<br />
development<br />
The metropolitan region <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong> is<br />
the economic centre <strong>of</strong> Albania. It will continue<br />
to be the economic engine <strong>of</strong> the country<br />
and will turn into a competitive region within<br />
the Western Balkans. The region will turn<br />
into a space which supports the principles <strong>of</strong><br />
global economic competition, the creation <strong>of</strong><br />
economic clusters, based on the principles<br />
<strong>of</strong> metabolism, whereby the production and<br />
further development is carried out under the<br />
paradigm <strong>of</strong> a closed cycle, where the wastes<br />
<strong>of</strong> one process are used as a raw material for<br />
another process. The <strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong> region<br />
will transform into a space that will support<br />
creative businesses and industries, which will<br />
enable the technological hop <strong>of</strong> this region in<br />
the future.<br />
Target for 2030:<br />
1. increasing the GDP in the region by 10%;<br />
2. reducing youth unemployment by 5%;<br />
3. reducing overall unemployment by 8%;<br />
4. increasing investments in technology by<br />
10%;<br />
5. establishing 4 specialized economic<br />
clusters;<br />
6. launching 4 economic development<br />
incubators.<br />
SO2. Improve the quality <strong>of</strong> life in<br />
urban and rural centres<br />
The chaotic development <strong>of</strong> the last decades<br />
associated with informal development provides<br />
a complicated urban overview. Considering<br />
the high concentration <strong>of</strong> urban areas in the<br />
region, this objective aims at improving the<br />
quality <strong>of</strong> life and environment for residents<br />
in the <strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong> area, attracting talents<br />
and foreign companies, in addition to domestic<br />
ones. Improving the environment through<br />
projects <strong>of</strong> regeneration, densification and<br />
integration will be a good opportunity to<br />
provide models <strong>of</strong> sustainable communities,<br />
will increase the attraction <strong>of</strong> human capital<br />
at the international level, will reduce the<br />
ecological footprint and will promote the<br />
construction industry, which is currently<br />
struggling.<br />
Target for 2030:<br />
1. improving energy efficiency in the existing<br />
house stock by 50%;<br />
2. increasing the social housing stock by 30%;<br />
3. improving infrastructure and integrating<br />
informal areas to a level <strong>of</strong> 80%;<br />
4. regenerating urban poles at 50% <strong>of</strong> the<br />
territory;<br />
5. regenerating the rural centres by 50%;<br />
6. regenerating the agricultural irrigation<br />
infrastructure by 80%;<br />
7. developing the 5 regional centres for the<br />
trading <strong>of</strong> agricultural products.<br />
59