Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
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S<strong>of</strong>t factors <strong>of</strong> regional and local competitiveness:<br />
Skills and education<br />
Access to skilled workforce (attraction<br />
<strong>of</strong> people and new talents);<br />
regional or national learning centres<br />
focusing on development based on<br />
opportunities and regional strengths,<br />
enabling the qualification and successive<br />
certification, as well as translating<br />
regional knowledge into concrete<br />
activities with an impact on regional<br />
development.<br />
Economic infrastructure<br />
Infrastructure facilitations for access to<br />
markets and opportunities for consumers,<br />
both physically and electronically;<br />
ease <strong>of</strong> commuting (effective regional /<br />
urban-rural multi-modal public transport<br />
system); appropriate strategic<br />
areas focusing on technology and<br />
economy, added services <strong>of</strong> bank<br />
crediting in investments for development;<br />
supplying clean, safe and<br />
cost-effective energy.<br />
Innovation<br />
Developing access to global<br />
networks, investments in research<br />
and development, to the innovation<br />
network related to regional SME<br />
development opportunities, in order<br />
to maintain a long-term competitiveness<br />
for increased opportunities in<br />
attracting global elite companies.<br />
Quality <strong>of</strong> life<br />
An attractive environment for an international<br />
workforce; efficient access to<br />
employment, services and regional<br />
tourist attractions; an environment <strong>of</strong><br />
high physical, natural and socio-cultural<br />
quality; efficiency in healthcare<br />
services; a high quality built environment,<br />
including parks, green spaces,<br />
urbanization and other natural spaces.<br />
Enterprises dynamics<br />
Encouraging the organization <strong>of</strong><br />
regional enterprises in the network /<br />
added value chain in the global markets;<br />
continuous intensive knowledge<br />
<strong>of</strong> human capital for enterprises;<br />
access to global enterprise networks;<br />
developing a climate <strong>of</strong> trust and<br />
interconnection between firms and<br />
higher education institutes, research<br />
and development institutions, and<br />
supporting innovative entrepreneurship<br />
skills through the creation <strong>of</strong><br />
business incubators.<br />
Strategic regional branding<br />
The vision <strong>of</strong> key stakeholders at the<br />
central / regional / local level to work in<br />
a coordinated manner; integrated<br />
strategies for economic, social and<br />
environmental development, to lead and<br />
promote the development <strong>of</strong> the region<br />
at the international level, particularly<br />
with regard to planning, land use,<br />
transport and entrepreneurship; high<br />
quality <strong>of</strong> services and products; branding<br />
the region as a tourist destination<br />
and an opportunity for attracting FDIs.<br />
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