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Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

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S<strong>of</strong>t factors <strong>of</strong> regional and local competitiveness:<br />

Skills and education<br />

Access to skilled workforce (attraction<br />

<strong>of</strong> people and new talents);<br />

regional or national learning centres<br />

focusing on development based on<br />

opportunities and regional strengths,<br />

enabling the qualification and successive<br />

certification, as well as translating<br />

regional knowledge into concrete<br />

activities with an impact on regional<br />

development.<br />

Economic infrastructure<br />

Infrastructure facilitations for access to<br />

markets and opportunities for consumers,<br />

both physically and electronically;<br />

ease <strong>of</strong> commuting (effective regional /<br />

urban-rural multi-modal public transport<br />

system); appropriate strategic<br />

areas focusing on technology and<br />

economy, added services <strong>of</strong> bank<br />

crediting in investments for development;<br />

supplying clean, safe and<br />

cost-effective energy.<br />

Innovation<br />

Developing access to global<br />

networks, investments in research<br />

and development, to the innovation<br />

network related to regional SME<br />

development opportunities, in order<br />

to maintain a long-term competitiveness<br />

for increased opportunities in<br />

attracting global elite companies.<br />

Quality <strong>of</strong> life<br />

An attractive environment for an international<br />

workforce; efficient access to<br />

employment, services and regional<br />

tourist attractions; an environment <strong>of</strong><br />

high physical, natural and socio-cultural<br />

quality; efficiency in healthcare<br />

services; a high quality built environment,<br />

including parks, green spaces,<br />

urbanization and other natural spaces.<br />

Enterprises dynamics<br />

Encouraging the organization <strong>of</strong><br />

regional enterprises in the network /<br />

added value chain in the global markets;<br />

continuous intensive knowledge<br />

<strong>of</strong> human capital for enterprises;<br />

access to global enterprise networks;<br />

developing a climate <strong>of</strong> trust and<br />

interconnection between firms and<br />

higher education institutes, research<br />

and development institutions, and<br />

supporting innovative entrepreneurship<br />

skills through the creation <strong>of</strong><br />

business incubators.<br />

Strategic regional branding<br />

The vision <strong>of</strong> key stakeholders at the<br />

central / regional / local level to work in<br />

a coordinated manner; integrated<br />

strategies for economic, social and<br />

environmental development, to lead and<br />

promote the development <strong>of</strong> the region<br />

at the international level, particularly<br />

with regard to planning, land use,<br />

transport and entrepreneurship; high<br />

quality <strong>of</strong> services and products; branding<br />

the region as a tourist destination<br />

and an opportunity for attracting FDIs.<br />

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