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Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

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Factors affecting competition at different geographical levels:<br />

Preconditions for competitiveness<br />

at a national scale<br />

- promoting a sustainable political<br />

environment;<br />

- independent legislative institutions<br />

and security for all residents.<br />

Competitiveness factors that<br />

play a leading role at regional<br />

level<br />

- promoting an investment climate and<br />

investment areas;<br />

- supporting an adequate infrastructure<br />

for urban-rural development;<br />

- efficient interconnection <strong>of</strong> sea-land /<br />

rail-air transport with the urban and<br />

economic development areas;<br />

- developing the power, infrastructural<br />

and telecommunication network;<br />

- effective governance in regional management<br />

and branding, efficient public<br />

services that promote efficiency and<br />

transparency;<br />

- supporting the revitalization <strong>of</strong> natural,<br />

environmental and socio-cultural<br />

resources.<br />

Competitiveness factors at the<br />

residential / city centre level<br />

- integrating and diversifying the regional<br />

economy;<br />

- supporting the global export-oriented<br />

companies with branded regional products;<br />

- developing with a focus on private<br />

research and development institutes and<br />

universities in support <strong>of</strong> domestic business;<br />

- addressing the solution <strong>of</strong> urban issues<br />

with a "bottom-up" approach;<br />

- governance focused on improving the<br />

environment and the business climate<br />

with a focus on environmental protection.<br />

Competitiveness factors at an<br />

enterprise level<br />

- supporting the dissemination <strong>of</strong> the<br />

best operational practices;<br />

- encouraging the harmonization <strong>of</strong><br />

development, marketing and branding<br />

strategies;<br />

- developing input opportunities for<br />

businesses;<br />

- supportive infrastructure and<br />

policies in the enterprise and entrepreneurship<br />

environment.<br />

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