Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
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3.1 Regional<br />
competitiveness<br />
development strategy<br />
The development <strong>of</strong> the vision can be achieved<br />
through the integration <strong>of</strong> priority sectors, by<br />
combining:<br />
• The promotion <strong>of</strong> the interaction <strong>of</strong> regional<br />
economic networks, strengthening strategic<br />
infrastructure with the development <strong>of</strong> human<br />
capital, which means skilled workforce<br />
towards contemporary technologies.<br />
• A balanced development <strong>of</strong> urban centres,<br />
preserving the physical and environmental<br />
characteristics <strong>of</strong> the territory. In this context,<br />
<strong>of</strong> primary importance is the protection <strong>of</strong><br />
agricultural land and water resources. The<br />
identification and promotion <strong>of</strong> investments to<br />
improve the areas and objects that constitute<br />
the historical and cultural heritage <strong>of</strong> the<br />
region will help to strengthen the region’s<br />
identity, making it more attractive for the<br />
quality <strong>of</strong> life provided, as well as for foreign<br />
investments.<br />
As above, central government institutions,<br />
regional municipalities, regional development<br />
agencies, business representation chambers,<br />
civil society and academia should be guided<br />
in generating collaborative formats to<br />
create an integrated management system<br />
among stakeholders according to roles and<br />
responsibilities.<br />
The region <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong> will continue to<br />
develop as the leader <strong>of</strong> economic growth for<br />
the whole country, as a competitive region<br />
at the Balkan and Mediterranean level.<br />
Such development will be based on regional<br />
poles and areas that generate diversified<br />
employment.<br />
Spatial poles will be empowered by the links<br />
<strong>of</strong> strategic corridors <strong>of</strong> energy, transport and<br />
entry / exit ports <strong>of</strong> the region as focal points<br />
for the diversified economic development<br />
<strong>of</strong> regional enterprises, to create clustered<br />
activities in the economy, and to ensure that<br />
the region serves as the main gateway to the<br />
interaction <strong>of</strong> people and goods at the national<br />
level.<br />
These territories and territorial networks<br />
will serve as the basic elements to guide the<br />
attractiveness <strong>of</strong> employment in the region<br />
by creating the critical mass needed for the<br />
economy <strong>of</strong> scale. It is aimed at generating<br />
a significant population size in urban<br />
agglomerations, by fostering concentration <strong>of</strong><br />
services and solidification <strong>of</strong> urban centres.<br />
The plan supports the development <strong>of</strong><br />
human resources to create the identity as an<br />
international economic centre by developing<br />
/ building capacities in education, training,<br />
knowledge and innovation in order to create an<br />
efficient, specialized employment environment<br />
that responds to the level <strong>of</strong> development <strong>of</strong><br />
the Mediterranean and the Balkan region,<br />
creating opportunities in attracting talent and<br />
knowledge.<br />
The connection and harmonization <strong>of</strong><br />
employment centres and networks will go<br />
hand in hand with the development <strong>of</strong> urban<br />
and rural centres, to create sustainable<br />
communities based on the principles <strong>of</strong><br />
a compact urbanization that safeguards/<br />
protects agricultural land. Supported by public<br />
transport, efficient public services, urban<br />
environment with recreational areas that<br />
assist in the development <strong>of</strong> regional tourism,<br />
preserving tradition, culture, history, collective<br />
memory and the environment with a view to<br />
becoming an attractive and vibrant region for<br />
attracting FDI and international <strong>of</strong>fices.<br />
Rural development and the restructuring <strong>of</strong><br />
rural centres will be promoted in a symbiotic<br />
relationship between nature, agricultural<br />
areas and urban-rural centres. Thanks to this<br />
relationship, conditions will be established<br />
to diversify the typologies <strong>of</strong> agricultural<br />
enterprises as well as agricultural products.<br />
This symbiosis will create opportunities for<br />
sustainable communities in rural areas, by<br />
reducing internal regional migration, and by<br />
creating specialized employment depending<br />
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