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Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

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3.1 Regional<br />

competitiveness<br />

development strategy<br />

The development <strong>of</strong> the vision can be achieved<br />

through the integration <strong>of</strong> priority sectors, by<br />

combining:<br />

• The promotion <strong>of</strong> the interaction <strong>of</strong> regional<br />

economic networks, strengthening strategic<br />

infrastructure with the development <strong>of</strong> human<br />

capital, which means skilled workforce<br />

towards contemporary technologies.<br />

• A balanced development <strong>of</strong> urban centres,<br />

preserving the physical and environmental<br />

characteristics <strong>of</strong> the territory. In this context,<br />

<strong>of</strong> primary importance is the protection <strong>of</strong><br />

agricultural land and water resources. The<br />

identification and promotion <strong>of</strong> investments to<br />

improve the areas and objects that constitute<br />

the historical and cultural heritage <strong>of</strong> the<br />

region will help to strengthen the region’s<br />

identity, making it more attractive for the<br />

quality <strong>of</strong> life provided, as well as for foreign<br />

investments.<br />

As above, central government institutions,<br />

regional municipalities, regional development<br />

agencies, business representation chambers,<br />

civil society and academia should be guided<br />

in generating collaborative formats to<br />

create an integrated management system<br />

among stakeholders according to roles and<br />

responsibilities.<br />

The region <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong> will continue to<br />

develop as the leader <strong>of</strong> economic growth for<br />

the whole country, as a competitive region<br />

at the Balkan and Mediterranean level.<br />

Such development will be based on regional<br />

poles and areas that generate diversified<br />

employment.<br />

Spatial poles will be empowered by the links<br />

<strong>of</strong> strategic corridors <strong>of</strong> energy, transport and<br />

entry / exit ports <strong>of</strong> the region as focal points<br />

for the diversified economic development<br />

<strong>of</strong> regional enterprises, to create clustered<br />

activities in the economy, and to ensure that<br />

the region serves as the main gateway to the<br />

interaction <strong>of</strong> people and goods at the national<br />

level.<br />

These territories and territorial networks<br />

will serve as the basic elements to guide the<br />

attractiveness <strong>of</strong> employment in the region<br />

by creating the critical mass needed for the<br />

economy <strong>of</strong> scale. It is aimed at generating<br />

a significant population size in urban<br />

agglomerations, by fostering concentration <strong>of</strong><br />

services and solidification <strong>of</strong> urban centres.<br />

The plan supports the development <strong>of</strong><br />

human resources to create the identity as an<br />

international economic centre by developing<br />

/ building capacities in education, training,<br />

knowledge and innovation in order to create an<br />

efficient, specialized employment environment<br />

that responds to the level <strong>of</strong> development <strong>of</strong><br />

the Mediterranean and the Balkan region,<br />

creating opportunities in attracting talent and<br />

knowledge.<br />

The connection and harmonization <strong>of</strong><br />

employment centres and networks will go<br />

hand in hand with the development <strong>of</strong> urban<br />

and rural centres, to create sustainable<br />

communities based on the principles <strong>of</strong><br />

a compact urbanization that safeguards/<br />

protects agricultural land. Supported by public<br />

transport, efficient public services, urban<br />

environment with recreational areas that<br />

assist in the development <strong>of</strong> regional tourism,<br />

preserving tradition, culture, history, collective<br />

memory and the environment with a view to<br />

becoming an attractive and vibrant region for<br />

attracting FDI and international <strong>of</strong>fices.<br />

Rural development and the restructuring <strong>of</strong><br />

rural centres will be promoted in a symbiotic<br />

relationship between nature, agricultural<br />

areas and urban-rural centres. Thanks to this<br />

relationship, conditions will be established<br />

to diversify the typologies <strong>of</strong> agricultural<br />

enterprises as well as agricultural products.<br />

This symbiosis will create opportunities for<br />

sustainable communities in rural areas, by<br />

reducing internal regional migration, and by<br />

creating specialized employment depending<br />

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