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Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

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Scenario 3- Functional polycentrism<br />

The third scenario (Figure 2.3) has in its<br />

substance the increased role <strong>of</strong> secondary<br />

centres like Vora, Shijak and Sukth, in the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> economy, as well as the<br />

potential to provide housing in the region.<br />

Economic diversification is another priority,<br />

which can be achieved through specialization<br />

<strong>of</strong> centres in the respective fields where they<br />

have leading advantages. The infrastructural<br />

network is adequate for the urban and<br />

economic development.<br />

Advantages<br />

- Faster and more convenient mobility;<br />

- Lower impact on the environment;<br />

- Increased role <strong>of</strong> secondary centres;<br />

- Diversion <strong>of</strong> the main flows <strong>of</strong> heavy traffic<br />

from the city centres;<br />

- Economic specialization supported by the<br />

adequate infrastructure;<br />

- Protection <strong>of</strong> agricultural land and natural<br />

landscapes;<br />

- Concentration <strong>of</strong> economic development in<br />

specific areas.<br />

Major infrastructure interventions are related<br />

to the partial expansion <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong><br />

highway, respectively the segment <strong>of</strong> Vora-<br />

Shijak, and the expansion <strong>of</strong> the axis Fushe<br />

Kruja-Vora. Infrastructural interventions are<br />

completed by the creation <strong>of</strong> ring networks in<br />

the two main cities, as well as the reactivation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the railway network <strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong> -<br />

“Mother Teresa” airport.<br />

Disadvantages<br />

- Need <strong>of</strong> substantial funding for building the<br />

necessary infrastructure.<br />

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