Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Scenario 1- Monocentric (<strong>Tirana</strong>)<br />
The first scenario (Figure 2.1) considers the<br />
need for the provision <strong>of</strong> a road infrastructure<br />
for faster mobility, which will cause the<br />
economic interaction in the <strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong><br />
highway to continue further. Consequently, an<br />
expansion <strong>of</strong> the secondary interurban road<br />
is predicted, in order to convert it into a fast<br />
mobility axis. Meanwhile, in the eastern part<br />
<strong>of</strong> the city <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tirana</strong> the ring network, which<br />
will enable faster north-south and east-west<br />
crossing, will be completed. The <strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong><br />
highway will turn into a genuine economic<br />
area. <strong>Tirana</strong> is given an important priority<br />
for the development <strong>of</strong> the whole region<br />
and infrastructure will be developed for this<br />
purpose.<br />
Advantages<br />
- Intensification <strong>of</strong> economic relations in the<br />
<strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong> axis;<br />
- Diversion <strong>of</strong> heavy traffic in the secondary<br />
interurban road <strong>of</strong> Ndroq;<br />
- Vora as an urban centre <strong>of</strong> greater<br />
importance than its current one and more than<br />
any other centre between <strong>Durres</strong> and <strong>Tirana</strong>;<br />
- A space for business development along the<br />
<strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong> axis;<br />
- Opportunities for the development <strong>of</strong> clusters<br />
in the <strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong> axis.<br />
Disadvantages<br />
- Fragmentation <strong>of</strong> agricultural land;<br />
- Loss <strong>of</strong> the agricultural landscape in the area<br />
<strong>of</strong> Ndroq;<br />
- Further sprawl <strong>of</strong> business in the <strong>Tirana</strong>-<br />
<strong>Durres</strong> axis;<br />
- Loss <strong>of</strong> opportunity for redevelopment and<br />
reuse <strong>of</strong> former industrial areas;<br />
- Higher traffic along the highway for<br />
commuting purposes.<br />
Scenario 2- Bicentric (<strong>Tirana</strong>, <strong>Durres</strong>)<br />
The second scenario (Figure 2.2) is centred<br />
around the idea <strong>of</strong> the expansion <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Tirana</strong>-<br />
<strong>Durres</strong> highway, as a good opportunity to<br />
improve the speed <strong>of</strong> movement in the region.<br />
Moreover, <strong>Tirana</strong>-Ndroq-<strong>Durres</strong> road turns<br />
into a space for recreation. A priority is given to<br />
Advantages<br />
- Faster mobility between the two main cities<br />
<strong>Tirana</strong> and <strong>Durres</strong>;<br />
- <strong>Tirana</strong> and <strong>Durres</strong> as the two main centres;<br />
- Protection <strong>of</strong> the agricultural landscape<br />
along the Ndroqi axis;<br />
- Regeneration <strong>of</strong> former industrial areas;<br />
- Priority for economic specialization in<br />
logistics.<br />
the redevelopment <strong>of</strong> former industrial areas<br />
as well. The region experiences an economic<br />
development mainly focused on logistics and<br />
mobility, transit and processing <strong>of</strong> goods.<br />
<strong>Tirana</strong> and <strong>Durres</strong> remain the two main poles<br />
<strong>of</strong> development.<br />
Disadvantages<br />
- Fragmentation <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong><br />
economic zone;<br />
- Marginalization <strong>of</strong> secondary centres along<br />
the highway, such as Vora, Shijak, Sukth;<br />
- Increase <strong>of</strong> traffic at the entrance <strong>of</strong> the two<br />
main cities <strong>Tirana</strong> and <strong>Durres</strong>;<br />
- Further expansion <strong>of</strong> businesses on the<br />
agricultural land along the highway.<br />
46