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Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

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Scenario 1- Monocentric (<strong>Tirana</strong>)<br />

The first scenario (Figure 2.1) considers the<br />

need for the provision <strong>of</strong> a road infrastructure<br />

for faster mobility, which will cause the<br />

economic interaction in the <strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong><br />

highway to continue further. Consequently, an<br />

expansion <strong>of</strong> the secondary interurban road<br />

is predicted, in order to convert it into a fast<br />

mobility axis. Meanwhile, in the eastern part<br />

<strong>of</strong> the city <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tirana</strong> the ring network, which<br />

will enable faster north-south and east-west<br />

crossing, will be completed. The <strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong><br />

highway will turn into a genuine economic<br />

area. <strong>Tirana</strong> is given an important priority<br />

for the development <strong>of</strong> the whole region<br />

and infrastructure will be developed for this<br />

purpose.<br />

Advantages<br />

- Intensification <strong>of</strong> economic relations in the<br />

<strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong> axis;<br />

- Diversion <strong>of</strong> heavy traffic in the secondary<br />

interurban road <strong>of</strong> Ndroq;<br />

- Vora as an urban centre <strong>of</strong> greater<br />

importance than its current one and more than<br />

any other centre between <strong>Durres</strong> and <strong>Tirana</strong>;<br />

- A space for business development along the<br />

<strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong> axis;<br />

- Opportunities for the development <strong>of</strong> clusters<br />

in the <strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong> axis.<br />

Disadvantages<br />

- Fragmentation <strong>of</strong> agricultural land;<br />

- Loss <strong>of</strong> the agricultural landscape in the area<br />

<strong>of</strong> Ndroq;<br />

- Further sprawl <strong>of</strong> business in the <strong>Tirana</strong>-<br />

<strong>Durres</strong> axis;<br />

- Loss <strong>of</strong> opportunity for redevelopment and<br />

reuse <strong>of</strong> former industrial areas;<br />

- Higher traffic along the highway for<br />

commuting purposes.<br />

Scenario 2- Bicentric (<strong>Tirana</strong>, <strong>Durres</strong>)<br />

The second scenario (Figure 2.2) is centred<br />

around the idea <strong>of</strong> the expansion <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Tirana</strong>-<br />

<strong>Durres</strong> highway, as a good opportunity to<br />

improve the speed <strong>of</strong> movement in the region.<br />

Moreover, <strong>Tirana</strong>-Ndroq-<strong>Durres</strong> road turns<br />

into a space for recreation. A priority is given to<br />

Advantages<br />

- Faster mobility between the two main cities<br />

<strong>Tirana</strong> and <strong>Durres</strong>;<br />

- <strong>Tirana</strong> and <strong>Durres</strong> as the two main centres;<br />

- Protection <strong>of</strong> the agricultural landscape<br />

along the Ndroqi axis;<br />

- Regeneration <strong>of</strong> former industrial areas;<br />

- Priority for economic specialization in<br />

logistics.<br />

the redevelopment <strong>of</strong> former industrial areas<br />

as well. The region experiences an economic<br />

development mainly focused on logistics and<br />

mobility, transit and processing <strong>of</strong> goods.<br />

<strong>Tirana</strong> and <strong>Durres</strong> remain the two main poles<br />

<strong>of</strong> development.<br />

Disadvantages<br />

- Fragmentation <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong><br />

economic zone;<br />

- Marginalization <strong>of</strong> secondary centres along<br />

the highway, such as Vora, Shijak, Sukth;<br />

- Increase <strong>of</strong> traffic at the entrance <strong>of</strong> the two<br />

main cities <strong>Tirana</strong> and <strong>Durres</strong>;<br />

- Further expansion <strong>of</strong> businesses on the<br />

agricultural land along the highway.<br />

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