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Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

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2.2 Conclusions<br />

In conclusion <strong>of</strong> the in-depth analysis and the<br />

application <strong>of</strong> the SWOT structure to evaluate<br />

the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities<br />

and threats which the economic area <strong>Tirana</strong>-<br />

<strong>Durres</strong> faces, certain important indicators<br />

emerge, which will be used in the further steps<br />

<strong>of</strong> drafting the ICSP <strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong>.<br />

Challenges<br />

In order to achieve a sustainable territorial<br />

development, <strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong> region has to face<br />

a number <strong>of</strong> challenges, which are:<br />

- global economy and regional<br />

competitiveness;<br />

- integration <strong>of</strong> informal settlements;<br />

- urban regeneration and housing;<br />

- mobility and transport;<br />

- technological gap overcoming;<br />

- digital infrastructure;<br />

- environmental condition and waste<br />

management;<br />

- change <strong>of</strong> lifestyle.<br />

Values<br />

The region is also characterized by some<br />

features highlighted as ‘levers’ that will enable<br />

the achievement <strong>of</strong> major goals, territorial<br />

development aspirations and integration<br />

into the European economy if they are used<br />

according to a well-coordinated strategy.<br />

The core values <strong>of</strong> the region, on which its<br />

future development will be anchored, are:<br />

2.3 Goals and principles<br />

Goals<br />

-- Become a factor <strong>of</strong> influence in the Balkans<br />

and the Mediterranean;<br />

- Empower and promote regional economic<br />

networks (countrywide);<br />

- Accomplish today’s aspirations and help the<br />

achievements <strong>of</strong> future generations, youth and<br />

families, for prosperity;<br />

- Preserve agricultural land from urbanization;<br />

- Develop infrastructure and promote<br />

sustainable regional mobility;<br />

- Protect the environment and heritage.<br />

Principles<br />

- Sustainable regional development based on<br />

competitiveness;<br />

- Balanced polycentric development to ensure<br />

prosperity in the region;<br />

- Consolidated urban-rural development<br />

for agricultural land and environmental<br />

protection;<br />

- Equity in access to infrastructure, energy and<br />

services;<br />

- Protection and sustainable use <strong>of</strong> the capital<br />

and natural, cultural and historical values.<br />

- nature, culture and history;<br />

- high diversity <strong>of</strong> economic sectors;<br />

- young population;<br />

- high level <strong>of</strong> educated population;<br />

- favourable geographical position.<br />

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