Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
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2.2 Conclusions<br />
In conclusion <strong>of</strong> the in-depth analysis and the<br />
application <strong>of</strong> the SWOT structure to evaluate<br />
the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities<br />
and threats which the economic area <strong>Tirana</strong>-<br />
<strong>Durres</strong> faces, certain important indicators<br />
emerge, which will be used in the further steps<br />
<strong>of</strong> drafting the ICSP <strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong>.<br />
Challenges<br />
In order to achieve a sustainable territorial<br />
development, <strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong> region has to face<br />
a number <strong>of</strong> challenges, which are:<br />
- global economy and regional<br />
competitiveness;<br />
- integration <strong>of</strong> informal settlements;<br />
- urban regeneration and housing;<br />
- mobility and transport;<br />
- technological gap overcoming;<br />
- digital infrastructure;<br />
- environmental condition and waste<br />
management;<br />
- change <strong>of</strong> lifestyle.<br />
Values<br />
The region is also characterized by some<br />
features highlighted as ‘levers’ that will enable<br />
the achievement <strong>of</strong> major goals, territorial<br />
development aspirations and integration<br />
into the European economy if they are used<br />
according to a well-coordinated strategy.<br />
The core values <strong>of</strong> the region, on which its<br />
future development will be anchored, are:<br />
2.3 Goals and principles<br />
Goals<br />
-- Become a factor <strong>of</strong> influence in the Balkans<br />
and the Mediterranean;<br />
- Empower and promote regional economic<br />
networks (countrywide);<br />
- Accomplish today’s aspirations and help the<br />
achievements <strong>of</strong> future generations, youth and<br />
families, for prosperity;<br />
- Preserve agricultural land from urbanization;<br />
- Develop infrastructure and promote<br />
sustainable regional mobility;<br />
- Protect the environment and heritage.<br />
Principles<br />
- Sustainable regional development based on<br />
competitiveness;<br />
- Balanced polycentric development to ensure<br />
prosperity in the region;<br />
- Consolidated urban-rural development<br />
for agricultural land and environmental<br />
protection;<br />
- Equity in access to infrastructure, energy and<br />
services;<br />
- Protection and sustainable use <strong>of</strong> the capital<br />
and natural, cultural and historical values.<br />
- nature, culture and history;<br />
- high diversity <strong>of</strong> economic sectors;<br />
- young population;<br />
- high level <strong>of</strong> educated population;<br />
- favourable geographical position.<br />
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