Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz. The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
1.2 Combination of the national plans Based on the Law no.107/2014 “On planning and development of the territory”, as amended, and by-laws for its implementation, the national instruments of territorial planning are: the General National Plan, as the highest planning instrument, the sectorial national plans and the detailed plans for the areas of national importance. Under this context, the Ministry of Urban Development, as the ministry responsible for territorial planning and development, undertook the initiative to draft three national plans: the General National Plan, the Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan for the Coast and the Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of the Economic Area Tirana-Durres. The initiatives and work to draft these documents have been carried out in parallel and in a coordinated manner. The simultaneous drafting of these three plans enables harmonization among their policies and their further elaboration from the national level of the GNP to the regional level of the coastal area and the economic area Tirana-Durres. The General National Plan The General National Plan is the highest instrument in the hierarchy of territorial planning. As such, it is the basis for the coordination and correlation of the national sectorial policies and plans by giving them a territorial perspective. The GNP is the guiding framework for developments in the territory with definitions for a 15-year period. It is a platform where the economic interests are harmonized with other interests such as territorial cohesion, environmental protection and the protection of the cultural and historical heritage. the engines of this country’s economy. One of these poles is the metropolitan area of Tirana-Durres. Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of the Coast (Coastal ICSP) The Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan for the Coast aims to determine the main directions of the development of the coastal belt in order to mitigate the negative effects of the spontaneous and uncontrolled development of the area, as well as to lead the sustainable development of its assets during the next 15 years. The Coastal ICSP ensures the integration of territorial policies within the framework of the government’s program to transform the belt into an influential factor in the economy and to stimulate its competitiveness in relation to other similar coastal regions. This plan will guide the development of the coastal belt, while ensuring, above all, stronger protection of the environment, nature, landscape and assets of the coastal region. Sectorial plans and strategies Within the framework of drafting the ICSP Tirana-Durres, all the sectorial strategies developed by line ministries, which have an impact on this area, have been consulted with. Under this context, the Draft-National Strategy for Development and Integration 2015-2020, draft-National Strategy for Tourism Development 2015-2020, the Transport Strategy, the Economic Development Strategy, the Strategy on Environment, on Energy, etc., 14 have been taken into consideration. Among the most important provisions of the GNP are the hierarchy of urban centres and development poles which will serve as 14 Meanwhile, although a part of the sectorial strategies were still in the drafting process when ICSP Tirana-Durres was under way, the working group meetings continued with the staff of the relevant ministries so that sectorial policies could be best reflected in the plan. 36
GNP General National Plan ICSP Tirana-Durres Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan Coastal ICSP Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan Development Strategy Tirana County Development Strategy Durres County GLP Tirana GLP Durres GLP Kamez GLP Shijak GLP Vora GLP Kruja Figure 1.6 Hierarchy of the territorial plans 37
- Page 1: INTEGRATED, COMPETITIVE, DESTINATIO
- Page 4 and 5: This plan was drafted with the inva
- Page 6 and 7: TABLE OF CONTENTS 10 Acronyms 11 Gl
- Page 8 and 9: TABLE OF CONTENTS 81 EP4.2- Develop
- Page 10 and 11: TABLE OF CONTENTS 5 170 Strategic p
- Page 12 and 13: Acronyms B2B Business to Business B
- Page 14 and 15: “Incubation” - is an instrument
- Page 16 and 17: Table 4.30 Areas at risk Table 5.1
- Page 18 and 19: Legal Context The Integrated Cross-
- Page 20 and 21: 1Introduction
- Page 22 and 23: Introduction Albania is an integral
- Page 24 and 25: During 1992-2009 period, Albania ha
- Page 26 and 27: NO Indicators Unit Year Albania Cro
- Page 28 and 29: Rank Score Global Competitiveness I
- Page 30 and 31: County Surface area (km 2 ) Populat
- Page 32 and 33: Agriculture Extracting Processing C
- Page 34 and 35: Regional competitiveness profile: T
- Page 36 and 37: SARAJEVO ACCESSIBILITY AIR ROAD SEA
- Page 40 and 41: 1.3 Coordination of the plan After
- Page 42 and 43: 2SWOT analysis, territorial systems
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- Page 46 and 47: 2.2 Conclusions In conclusion of th
- Page 48 and 49: Scenario 1- Monocentric (Tirana) Th
- Page 50 and 51: Fushe Kruje Sukth Vore Kamez Durres
- Page 52 and 53: 3Vision and strategic objectives
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- Page 56 and 57: KRUJË VORË KAMËZ DURRËS SHIJAK
- Page 58 and 59: on the functions of the urban centr
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- Page 62 and 63: SO3. Improve infrastructure, transp
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- Page 68 and 69: 138 138 139 141 142 143 143 143 143
- Page 70 and 71: Regional Development Policies The I
- Page 72 and 73: competitiveness, focusing on a glob
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- Page 76 and 77: EP3- Develop SMEs and innovation Th
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GNP<br />
General National <strong>Plan</strong><br />
ICSP <strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong><br />
<strong>Integrated</strong> <strong>Cross</strong>-<strong>Sectorial</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />
Coastal ICSP<br />
<strong>Integrated</strong> <strong>Cross</strong>-<strong>Sectorial</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />
Development Strategy<br />
<strong>Tirana</strong> County<br />
Development Strategy<br />
<strong>Durres</strong> County<br />
GLP <strong>Tirana</strong><br />
GLP <strong>Durres</strong><br />
GLP Kamez<br />
GLP Shijak<br />
GLP Vora<br />
GLP Kruja<br />
Figure 1.6 Hierarchy <strong>of</strong> the territorial plans<br />
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