Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
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- identifying new and emerging problems;<br />
- monitoring the implementation <strong>of</strong> results and<br />
the plan strategies;<br />
- periodically revising the status in order to<br />
make changes in the strategies and priorities<br />
where necessary.<br />
An informative basis <strong>of</strong> territorial policies<br />
consists <strong>of</strong> dynamic, qualitative and efficient<br />
indicators, capable <strong>of</strong> capturing change over<br />
time. It should ensure an innovative approach<br />
to monitoring the performance <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Plan</strong> and<br />
the initiatives <strong>of</strong> auxiliary policies for achieving<br />
strategic objectives.<br />
The monitoring <strong>of</strong> indicators from responsible<br />
institutions must have a frequency <strong>of</strong> not<br />
more than 2 years. The indicators have been<br />
selected based on the objectives and strategies<br />
<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Plan</strong>.<br />
The evaluation <strong>of</strong> this plan will have a 5-year<br />
frequency. The evaluation process <strong>of</strong> the plan<br />
will be carried out by the relevant ministries<br />
and their subordinate institutions, which shall:<br />
• determine the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> the<br />
intervention;<br />
• identify and measure the positive<br />
and negative impact, as well as make<br />
recommendations for improvements;<br />
• strengthen the financial responsibility;<br />
• promote a culture <strong>of</strong> learning, focusing on<br />
the improvement <strong>of</strong> services/products;<br />
• promote the replication <strong>of</strong> successful<br />
activities;<br />
• draw lessons/recommendations at the<br />
academic level to improve the process <strong>of</strong><br />
drafting/planning interventions in the future.<br />
The main topics <strong>of</strong> strategic goals, whose<br />
performance will be monitored, are listed<br />
below in the table 7.1. While the tables 7.2,<br />
7.3 and 7.4 detail the way <strong>of</strong> indicators’<br />
measurement, the responsible authorities,<br />
their expected results, etc.<br />
Economic welfare<br />
Goal 1<br />
Carry out the economic development<br />
strategy that supports<br />
ICSP, based on the functions <strong>of</strong><br />
the economic areas and the<br />
polycentric system <strong>of</strong> natural,<br />
rural and urban centres.<br />
Goal 2<br />
Expand the scope <strong>of</strong> activities <strong>of</strong><br />
SMEs concentrated in the<br />
economic areas, poles and<br />
corridors at the different levels<br />
<strong>of</strong> urban centres to be used as<br />
efficient cooperation hubs and<br />
employment centres.<br />
Urbanization, population<br />
and housing<br />
Goal 1<br />
<strong>Integrated</strong> management <strong>of</strong><br />
urban expansion and the spread<br />
<strong>of</strong> urban areas, in accordance<br />
with the principles <strong>of</strong> GNP and<br />
ICSP on the consolidation <strong>of</strong><br />
centres and conservation <strong>of</strong> the<br />
natural agricultural and<br />
environmental system.<br />
Goal 2<br />
Provide housing, employment,<br />
recreation and a quality <strong>of</strong> life<br />
adequate to the needs <strong>of</strong> the<br />
community <strong>of</strong> the region.<br />
Infrastructure and<br />
environment<br />
Goal 1<br />
Provide an integrated regional and<br />
international access by air, land,<br />
sea and an efficient and sustainable<br />
railway system, for people<br />
and freight, while preserving the<br />
environment.<br />
Goal 2<br />
Achieve the objectives <strong>of</strong> regional<br />
environmental quality through the<br />
coordination <strong>of</strong> spatial plans and<br />
other important environmental<br />
strategies (i.e. water and air<br />
quality, climate change and<br />
waste).<br />
Goal 3<br />
Increase the capacity <strong>of</strong> regional<br />
innovation and entrepreneurship<br />
in line with the objectives <strong>of</strong> the<br />
plan.<br />
238<br />
Goal 3<br />
Promote sustainable travel<br />
options for better access to<br />
areas <strong>of</strong> housing, employment,<br />
recreation.<br />
Table 7.1 Strategic themes<br />
Goal 3<br />
Certainty that the regional<br />
development advances in a way<br />
that protects, preserves and/or<br />
enhances the quality <strong>of</strong> the natural<br />
environment, in line with the<br />
national and European legislation.