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Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

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- identifying new and emerging problems;<br />

- monitoring the implementation <strong>of</strong> results and<br />

the plan strategies;<br />

- periodically revising the status in order to<br />

make changes in the strategies and priorities<br />

where necessary.<br />

An informative basis <strong>of</strong> territorial policies<br />

consists <strong>of</strong> dynamic, qualitative and efficient<br />

indicators, capable <strong>of</strong> capturing change over<br />

time. It should ensure an innovative approach<br />

to monitoring the performance <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Plan</strong> and<br />

the initiatives <strong>of</strong> auxiliary policies for achieving<br />

strategic objectives.<br />

The monitoring <strong>of</strong> indicators from responsible<br />

institutions must have a frequency <strong>of</strong> not<br />

more than 2 years. The indicators have been<br />

selected based on the objectives and strategies<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Plan</strong>.<br />

The evaluation <strong>of</strong> this plan will have a 5-year<br />

frequency. The evaluation process <strong>of</strong> the plan<br />

will be carried out by the relevant ministries<br />

and their subordinate institutions, which shall:<br />

• determine the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> the<br />

intervention;<br />

• identify and measure the positive<br />

and negative impact, as well as make<br />

recommendations for improvements;<br />

• strengthen the financial responsibility;<br />

• promote a culture <strong>of</strong> learning, focusing on<br />

the improvement <strong>of</strong> services/products;<br />

• promote the replication <strong>of</strong> successful<br />

activities;<br />

• draw lessons/recommendations at the<br />

academic level to improve the process <strong>of</strong><br />

drafting/planning interventions in the future.<br />

The main topics <strong>of</strong> strategic goals, whose<br />

performance will be monitored, are listed<br />

below in the table 7.1. While the tables 7.2,<br />

7.3 and 7.4 detail the way <strong>of</strong> indicators’<br />

measurement, the responsible authorities,<br />

their expected results, etc.<br />

Economic welfare<br />

Goal 1<br />

Carry out the economic development<br />

strategy that supports<br />

ICSP, based on the functions <strong>of</strong><br />

the economic areas and the<br />

polycentric system <strong>of</strong> natural,<br />

rural and urban centres.<br />

Goal 2<br />

Expand the scope <strong>of</strong> activities <strong>of</strong><br />

SMEs concentrated in the<br />

economic areas, poles and<br />

corridors at the different levels<br />

<strong>of</strong> urban centres to be used as<br />

efficient cooperation hubs and<br />

employment centres.<br />

Urbanization, population<br />

and housing<br />

Goal 1<br />

<strong>Integrated</strong> management <strong>of</strong><br />

urban expansion and the spread<br />

<strong>of</strong> urban areas, in accordance<br />

with the principles <strong>of</strong> GNP and<br />

ICSP on the consolidation <strong>of</strong><br />

centres and conservation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

natural agricultural and<br />

environmental system.<br />

Goal 2<br />

Provide housing, employment,<br />

recreation and a quality <strong>of</strong> life<br />

adequate to the needs <strong>of</strong> the<br />

community <strong>of</strong> the region.<br />

Infrastructure and<br />

environment<br />

Goal 1<br />

Provide an integrated regional and<br />

international access by air, land,<br />

sea and an efficient and sustainable<br />

railway system, for people<br />

and freight, while preserving the<br />

environment.<br />

Goal 2<br />

Achieve the objectives <strong>of</strong> regional<br />

environmental quality through the<br />

coordination <strong>of</strong> spatial plans and<br />

other important environmental<br />

strategies (i.e. water and air<br />

quality, climate change and<br />

waste).<br />

Goal 3<br />

Increase the capacity <strong>of</strong> regional<br />

innovation and entrepreneurship<br />

in line with the objectives <strong>of</strong> the<br />

plan.<br />

238<br />

Goal 3<br />

Promote sustainable travel<br />

options for better access to<br />

areas <strong>of</strong> housing, employment,<br />

recreation.<br />

Table 7.1 Strategic themes<br />

Goal 3<br />

Certainty that the regional<br />

development advances in a way<br />

that protects, preserves and/or<br />

enhances the quality <strong>of</strong> the natural<br />

environment, in line with the<br />

national and European legislation.

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