Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
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• The promotion <strong>of</strong> tourist areas by<br />
organizing cultural and social events<br />
and converting historic buildings into<br />
museum centres, cultural environments<br />
and exhibition areas. This requires the<br />
revitalization <strong>of</strong> socio-cultural buildings<br />
by regenerating facades, connection to the<br />
energy grid, use <strong>of</strong> ventilation systems and<br />
alternative energy supply (solar panels) to<br />
increase energy efficiency. It requires to<br />
develop business centres near the economic<br />
development poles, as well as to create<br />
fairs, events and conferences, supported by<br />
fast access and quality hotels certified in<br />
these services.<br />
• The development <strong>of</strong> business, fairs<br />
and conferences tourism should be<br />
accompanied by supporting functions in<br />
the service <strong>of</strong> economy and recreation,<br />
to develop poles with different functions,<br />
accompanied by appropriate infrastructure,<br />
public transport, parking areas, quality and<br />
certified hotels, security and information<br />
services.<br />
Stadiums, fairs centres and massive<br />
event areas should be equipped with all<br />
service infrastructure, be connected to the<br />
multimodal transport network, parking<br />
areas and security services;<br />
• The organization <strong>of</strong> diverse open festivals<br />
and events that promote culinary, culture,<br />
folklore, tradition and the history <strong>of</strong> urban<br />
and / or rural centres. These activities<br />
should enable the connection <strong>of</strong> services<br />
provided with the functions <strong>of</strong> urban and<br />
rural centres to create economies <strong>of</strong> scale,<br />
security and maximum efficiency.<br />
• The establishment <strong>of</strong> areas <strong>of</strong> a<br />
youthful, artistic and creative character,<br />
promoting culture and art, revitalizing<br />
buildings, pedestrian areas, infrastructure<br />
and information points, and developing<br />
managerial resource capacities to<br />
deliver services focusing on culture, art<br />
and tradition. For example, “creative<br />
neighbourhoods” that promote the diffusion<br />
<strong>of</strong> culture through music, painting, poetry<br />
and applied art should be established in<br />
conjunction with local human capacity<br />
building, craft promotion areas and areas<br />
serving to culture and heritage.<br />
Their establishment and development<br />
should be supported by programs based on<br />
public-private partnerships, accompanied by<br />
management boards and management and<br />
monitoring administration.<br />
• The recreational and entertaining poles<br />
in urban areas such as waterfronts, urban<br />
squares and green resting areas in tourism<br />
service should be provided with support<br />
services for information, safety, medical<br />
assistance, fast access and public transport<br />
in function <strong>of</strong> massive holiday areas, taking<br />
into account the massive flows <strong>of</strong> domestic<br />
and foreign tourists at peak seasons. The<br />
aim is to solidify and interconnect tourist<br />
packages that create economies <strong>of</strong> scale<br />
and a critical mass for tourism services.<br />
Tourist areas and poles must first be<br />
equipped with infrastructure, enabling quick<br />
access and multimodality in transport.<br />
These areas need to be supported with<br />
tourism services, as well as massive parking<br />
to cope with the tourist flows.<br />
• The tourism in natural and rural areas<br />
These coastal, plain, hilly or mountainous<br />
poles and / or areas should be developed in<br />
harmony with the environment, preventing<br />
the development <strong>of</strong> urbanization in free<br />
or protected natural areas. They should<br />
maintain and develop services in support<br />
<strong>of</strong> the characteristics and natural features<br />
<strong>of</strong> the area. The development <strong>of</strong> naturefocused<br />
tourism, in addition to the use <strong>of</strong><br />
natural resources, should be supported<br />
by both recreational and agro-tourism<br />
functions.<br />
Natural tourist areas should be connected<br />
through natural paths or green corridors<br />
with recreational areas near urbanrural<br />
centres, with natural monuments,<br />
historical-cultural sites outside urban<br />
centres, agro-tourism inns and peri-urban<br />
or rural recreational assets.<br />
The municipalities need to develop the<br />
green corridor infrastructure along the<br />
river beds, equipped with <strong>of</strong>f-road biking<br />
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