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Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

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• The promotion <strong>of</strong> tourist areas by<br />

organizing cultural and social events<br />

and converting historic buildings into<br />

museum centres, cultural environments<br />

and exhibition areas. This requires the<br />

revitalization <strong>of</strong> socio-cultural buildings<br />

by regenerating facades, connection to the<br />

energy grid, use <strong>of</strong> ventilation systems and<br />

alternative energy supply (solar panels) to<br />

increase energy efficiency. It requires to<br />

develop business centres near the economic<br />

development poles, as well as to create<br />

fairs, events and conferences, supported by<br />

fast access and quality hotels certified in<br />

these services.<br />

• The development <strong>of</strong> business, fairs<br />

and conferences tourism should be<br />

accompanied by supporting functions in<br />

the service <strong>of</strong> economy and recreation,<br />

to develop poles with different functions,<br />

accompanied by appropriate infrastructure,<br />

public transport, parking areas, quality and<br />

certified hotels, security and information<br />

services.<br />

Stadiums, fairs centres and massive<br />

event areas should be equipped with all<br />

service infrastructure, be connected to the<br />

multimodal transport network, parking<br />

areas and security services;<br />

• The organization <strong>of</strong> diverse open festivals<br />

and events that promote culinary, culture,<br />

folklore, tradition and the history <strong>of</strong> urban<br />

and / or rural centres. These activities<br />

should enable the connection <strong>of</strong> services<br />

provided with the functions <strong>of</strong> urban and<br />

rural centres to create economies <strong>of</strong> scale,<br />

security and maximum efficiency.<br />

• The establishment <strong>of</strong> areas <strong>of</strong> a<br />

youthful, artistic and creative character,<br />

promoting culture and art, revitalizing<br />

buildings, pedestrian areas, infrastructure<br />

and information points, and developing<br />

managerial resource capacities to<br />

deliver services focusing on culture, art<br />

and tradition. For example, “creative<br />

neighbourhoods” that promote the diffusion<br />

<strong>of</strong> culture through music, painting, poetry<br />

and applied art should be established in<br />

conjunction with local human capacity<br />

building, craft promotion areas and areas<br />

serving to culture and heritage.<br />

Their establishment and development<br />

should be supported by programs based on<br />

public-private partnerships, accompanied by<br />

management boards and management and<br />

monitoring administration.<br />

• The recreational and entertaining poles<br />

in urban areas such as waterfronts, urban<br />

squares and green resting areas in tourism<br />

service should be provided with support<br />

services for information, safety, medical<br />

assistance, fast access and public transport<br />

in function <strong>of</strong> massive holiday areas, taking<br />

into account the massive flows <strong>of</strong> domestic<br />

and foreign tourists at peak seasons. The<br />

aim is to solidify and interconnect tourist<br />

packages that create economies <strong>of</strong> scale<br />

and a critical mass for tourism services.<br />

Tourist areas and poles must first be<br />

equipped with infrastructure, enabling quick<br />

access and multimodality in transport.<br />

These areas need to be supported with<br />

tourism services, as well as massive parking<br />

to cope with the tourist flows.<br />

• The tourism in natural and rural areas<br />

These coastal, plain, hilly or mountainous<br />

poles and / or areas should be developed in<br />

harmony with the environment, preventing<br />

the development <strong>of</strong> urbanization in free<br />

or protected natural areas. They should<br />

maintain and develop services in support<br />

<strong>of</strong> the characteristics and natural features<br />

<strong>of</strong> the area. The development <strong>of</strong> naturefocused<br />

tourism, in addition to the use <strong>of</strong><br />

natural resources, should be supported<br />

by both recreational and agro-tourism<br />

functions.<br />

Natural tourist areas should be connected<br />

through natural paths or green corridors<br />

with recreational areas near urbanrural<br />

centres, with natural monuments,<br />

historical-cultural sites outside urban<br />

centres, agro-tourism inns and peri-urban<br />

or rural recreational assets.<br />

The municipalities need to develop the<br />

green corridor infrastructure along the<br />

river beds, equipped with <strong>of</strong>f-road biking<br />

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