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Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

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They should be supported with the<br />

necessary infrastructure such as: lanes<br />

dedicated to public transport, sewerage<br />

networks, water supply, electricity grids,<br />

gasification networks and fast connections<br />

to ICT infrastructure.<br />

The use <strong>of</strong> the territory in these areas<br />

should be developed with a mix <strong>of</strong> services<br />

that guarantee economies <strong>of</strong> scale, security<br />

and sufficient recreational conditions for the<br />

users. Space development should be such<br />

as to ensure the continuous use <strong>of</strong> the area<br />

throughout the day, providing mixed support<br />

functions.<br />

Fairs and massive event areas should<br />

be developed near the primary nodes<br />

<strong>of</strong> transport mode exchange such as<br />

multimodal centres, central or secondary<br />

stations, creating increased opportunities<br />

for mass flow and providing the necessary<br />

parking spaces for all needs. These<br />

territories should ensure security and<br />

diverse functions in the use <strong>of</strong> the territory,<br />

guaranteeing the development <strong>of</strong> various<br />

typologies <strong>of</strong> events at the same time.<br />

Shopping centres must be developed<br />

within the boundaries <strong>of</strong> urbanization and<br />

transport ring-road systems. They should<br />

serve as new poles for attracting and<br />

developing new urban areas supported by<br />

efficient transport.<br />

National port areas, being the strategic<br />

entry gateways, should guarantee quick<br />

access <strong>of</strong> goods and vehicles in the region.<br />

These areas need to be equipped with<br />

modern infrastructure to cope with the<br />

increased volumes <strong>of</strong> passengers and goods<br />

in the future. These port areas should<br />

ensure such a development that addresses<br />

the community’s needs for a healthy and<br />

sustainable environment, ensuring the<br />

processing <strong>of</strong> primary commodities and raw<br />

materials outside urban centres.<br />

Stationing areas should be developed with<br />

space for storage and flow management,<br />

relying on reserve areas for capacity<br />

increase in relation to flows by 2030.<br />

The port management space for passenger<br />

flows, tourists and cruisers and yachts,<br />

should create open access to the city,<br />

increase the attractiveness <strong>of</strong> the port city,<br />

and develop the local economy.<br />

They should generate access and stationing<br />

for:<br />

1. Passengers station, for the anchorage <strong>of</strong><br />

small and medium-sized travel vessels;<br />

2. Tourist station, for the anchorage <strong>of</strong> large<br />

cruise ships;<br />

3. Service and processing port area, for the<br />

anchorage <strong>of</strong> cargo containers;<br />

4. Port service area, for the anchorage <strong>of</strong> the<br />

fishing fleet;<br />

5. Port tourist area, for the anchorage <strong>of</strong><br />

yachts.<br />

TR8- Development <strong>of</strong> poles with a<br />

touristic and relaxing character<br />

The establishment and development <strong>of</strong><br />

tourist poles should be accompanied by<br />

quality services in physical and electronic<br />

infrastructure. Tourist areas and poles<br />

should first be equipped with infrastructure<br />

that enables fast access to public transport<br />

and connection to multimodal mobility<br />

means. These poles should be supported<br />

with tourism and economy incentives based<br />

on development typologies, geographic,<br />

socio-cultural and environmental conditions.<br />

The aim is to develop tourist poles through<br />

the connection <strong>of</strong> geographic, physical,<br />

human and cultural potentials based on:<br />

• The regeneration and development <strong>of</strong><br />

natural, historical-cultural territorial<br />

assets serving to tourism, by providing<br />

security and quick access to residential<br />

settlements; efficient road and / or rail<br />

physical connections, massive underground<br />

or over-ground parking areas, public<br />

transport and electronic infrastructure to<br />

access the global market; efficient services;<br />

information infrastructure (information<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice) and certified tourist guides.<br />

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