Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
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They should be supported with the<br />
necessary infrastructure such as: lanes<br />
dedicated to public transport, sewerage<br />
networks, water supply, electricity grids,<br />
gasification networks and fast connections<br />
to ICT infrastructure.<br />
The use <strong>of</strong> the territory in these areas<br />
should be developed with a mix <strong>of</strong> services<br />
that guarantee economies <strong>of</strong> scale, security<br />
and sufficient recreational conditions for the<br />
users. Space development should be such<br />
as to ensure the continuous use <strong>of</strong> the area<br />
throughout the day, providing mixed support<br />
functions.<br />
Fairs and massive event areas should<br />
be developed near the primary nodes<br />
<strong>of</strong> transport mode exchange such as<br />
multimodal centres, central or secondary<br />
stations, creating increased opportunities<br />
for mass flow and providing the necessary<br />
parking spaces for all needs. These<br />
territories should ensure security and<br />
diverse functions in the use <strong>of</strong> the territory,<br />
guaranteeing the development <strong>of</strong> various<br />
typologies <strong>of</strong> events at the same time.<br />
Shopping centres must be developed<br />
within the boundaries <strong>of</strong> urbanization and<br />
transport ring-road systems. They should<br />
serve as new poles for attracting and<br />
developing new urban areas supported by<br />
efficient transport.<br />
National port areas, being the strategic<br />
entry gateways, should guarantee quick<br />
access <strong>of</strong> goods and vehicles in the region.<br />
These areas need to be equipped with<br />
modern infrastructure to cope with the<br />
increased volumes <strong>of</strong> passengers and goods<br />
in the future. These port areas should<br />
ensure such a development that addresses<br />
the community’s needs for a healthy and<br />
sustainable environment, ensuring the<br />
processing <strong>of</strong> primary commodities and raw<br />
materials outside urban centres.<br />
Stationing areas should be developed with<br />
space for storage and flow management,<br />
relying on reserve areas for capacity<br />
increase in relation to flows by 2030.<br />
The port management space for passenger<br />
flows, tourists and cruisers and yachts,<br />
should create open access to the city,<br />
increase the attractiveness <strong>of</strong> the port city,<br />
and develop the local economy.<br />
They should generate access and stationing<br />
for:<br />
1. Passengers station, for the anchorage <strong>of</strong><br />
small and medium-sized travel vessels;<br />
2. Tourist station, for the anchorage <strong>of</strong> large<br />
cruise ships;<br />
3. Service and processing port area, for the<br />
anchorage <strong>of</strong> cargo containers;<br />
4. Port service area, for the anchorage <strong>of</strong> the<br />
fishing fleet;<br />
5. Port tourist area, for the anchorage <strong>of</strong><br />
yachts.<br />
TR8- Development <strong>of</strong> poles with a<br />
touristic and relaxing character<br />
The establishment and development <strong>of</strong><br />
tourist poles should be accompanied by<br />
quality services in physical and electronic<br />
infrastructure. Tourist areas and poles<br />
should first be equipped with infrastructure<br />
that enables fast access to public transport<br />
and connection to multimodal mobility<br />
means. These poles should be supported<br />
with tourism and economy incentives based<br />
on development typologies, geographic,<br />
socio-cultural and environmental conditions.<br />
The aim is to develop tourist poles through<br />
the connection <strong>of</strong> geographic, physical,<br />
human and cultural potentials based on:<br />
• The regeneration and development <strong>of</strong><br />
natural, historical-cultural territorial<br />
assets serving to tourism, by providing<br />
security and quick access to residential<br />
settlements; efficient road and / or rail<br />
physical connections, massive underground<br />
or over-ground parking areas, public<br />
transport and electronic infrastructure to<br />
access the global market; efficient services;<br />
information infrastructure (information<br />
<strong>of</strong>fice) and certified tourist guides.<br />
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