15.03.2018 Views

Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

dedicated priority lines, while flows under<br />

10,000 daily users should be supported by<br />

alternative transport, such as a taxi, private<br />

motorized vehicles and bicycles.<br />

The municipalities should take measures to<br />

identify areas for future development while<br />

guaranteeing the protection <strong>of</strong> the spaces<br />

for public transport corridors, preventing<br />

urban development in these strategic<br />

axes, ensuring buffer zones, providing<br />

underground infrastructure in the main hubs<br />

prior to the development <strong>of</strong> these networks.<br />

Mobility in urban centres should be<br />

developed not only towards motorized<br />

vehicles, but it should also promote bicycle<br />

mobility, ensuring the necessary road<br />

infrastructure, mass parking areas, suitable<br />

parking facilities during working hours and<br />

bicycle rental stations.<br />

The development <strong>of</strong> road axes should<br />

provide the necessary protection to ensure<br />

safe walking alongside the vehicles. Bicycle<br />

lanes should be developed in such a way as<br />

to guarantee information on the mobility.<br />

<strong>Cross</strong>roads should be re-addressed to<br />

support these mobility forms.<br />

The municipalities should develop clear<br />

regulations for the installation <strong>of</strong> bicycle<br />

parking areas near employment centres and<br />

public institutions.<br />

The new urbanization areas should be<br />

developed in such a way as to ensure that<br />

space and buffer areas allow for the lanes<br />

dedicated to public transport to cross<br />

through in the future.<br />

Regional biking itineraries<br />

Biking itineraries outside urban areas<br />

should be adapted with specialized lanes,<br />

away from the movement <strong>of</strong> vehicles, to<br />

make biking safer and more enjoyable.<br />

It is suggested to develop ring-type biking<br />

itineraries along waterways, rivers, lakes,<br />

coasts and protected areas, connecting<br />

important natural, urban and cultural<br />

elements, and linking them to regional<br />

natural parks.<br />

<strong>Cross</strong>ings near road infrastructure should<br />

be designed in such a way as to guarantee<br />

a high level <strong>of</strong> safety for bicycle users,<br />

creating dividing barriers. Bicycle stations<br />

in the urban centres should be attached to<br />

stations providing other modes <strong>of</strong> transport.<br />

Bicycle stations for long distance itineraries<br />

may cover a range <strong>of</strong> not more than 6-8<br />

km. They should provide opportunities to<br />

exchange means <strong>of</strong> transport without having<br />

to return the user to the initial point <strong>of</strong><br />

travel to deliver the traveling vehicle.<br />

Pedestrian mobility in urban centres<br />

Primary, secondary and local centres<br />

should prioritize pedestrian mobility.<br />

The municipalities should lay down the<br />

conditions and development regulations to:<br />

• Create rapid movement axes between<br />

residential blocks for pedestrians by<br />

eliminating barriers in housing blocks, such<br />

as: removing dividing walls outside private<br />

properties, eliminating interconnection<br />

barriers between residential blocks.<br />

• Pedestrian mobility should be based on<br />

safe access during late hours, enabling<br />

lighting and mobility opportunities for<br />

disabled people.<br />

TR5- Consolidation and regeneration<br />

<strong>of</strong> rural centres<br />

• Regeneration <strong>of</strong> rural centres will<br />

be achieved by promoting the creation<br />

<strong>of</strong> common spaces, eliminating spatial<br />

boundaries (such as dividing walls, fences<br />

and rails), creating zones and areas <strong>of</strong><br />

collective services for the community, and<br />

creating more recreational spaces and<br />

urban parks.<br />

• <strong>Area</strong>s for the densification <strong>of</strong> urbanization<br />

in rural centres should be part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

urbanized areas <strong>of</strong> the local administrative<br />

units. Untreated spaces in urbanized<br />

areas should be encouraged for urban<br />

densification through the application <strong>of</strong><br />

the territorial planning law or other land<br />

management instruments. These areas /<br />

220

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!