Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
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dedicated priority lines, while flows under<br />
10,000 daily users should be supported by<br />
alternative transport, such as a taxi, private<br />
motorized vehicles and bicycles.<br />
The municipalities should take measures to<br />
identify areas for future development while<br />
guaranteeing the protection <strong>of</strong> the spaces<br />
for public transport corridors, preventing<br />
urban development in these strategic<br />
axes, ensuring buffer zones, providing<br />
underground infrastructure in the main hubs<br />
prior to the development <strong>of</strong> these networks.<br />
Mobility in urban centres should be<br />
developed not only towards motorized<br />
vehicles, but it should also promote bicycle<br />
mobility, ensuring the necessary road<br />
infrastructure, mass parking areas, suitable<br />
parking facilities during working hours and<br />
bicycle rental stations.<br />
The development <strong>of</strong> road axes should<br />
provide the necessary protection to ensure<br />
safe walking alongside the vehicles. Bicycle<br />
lanes should be developed in such a way as<br />
to guarantee information on the mobility.<br />
<strong>Cross</strong>roads should be re-addressed to<br />
support these mobility forms.<br />
The municipalities should develop clear<br />
regulations for the installation <strong>of</strong> bicycle<br />
parking areas near employment centres and<br />
public institutions.<br />
The new urbanization areas should be<br />
developed in such a way as to ensure that<br />
space and buffer areas allow for the lanes<br />
dedicated to public transport to cross<br />
through in the future.<br />
Regional biking itineraries<br />
Biking itineraries outside urban areas<br />
should be adapted with specialized lanes,<br />
away from the movement <strong>of</strong> vehicles, to<br />
make biking safer and more enjoyable.<br />
It is suggested to develop ring-type biking<br />
itineraries along waterways, rivers, lakes,<br />
coasts and protected areas, connecting<br />
important natural, urban and cultural<br />
elements, and linking them to regional<br />
natural parks.<br />
<strong>Cross</strong>ings near road infrastructure should<br />
be designed in such a way as to guarantee<br />
a high level <strong>of</strong> safety for bicycle users,<br />
creating dividing barriers. Bicycle stations<br />
in the urban centres should be attached to<br />
stations providing other modes <strong>of</strong> transport.<br />
Bicycle stations for long distance itineraries<br />
may cover a range <strong>of</strong> not more than 6-8<br />
km. They should provide opportunities to<br />
exchange means <strong>of</strong> transport without having<br />
to return the user to the initial point <strong>of</strong><br />
travel to deliver the traveling vehicle.<br />
Pedestrian mobility in urban centres<br />
Primary, secondary and local centres<br />
should prioritize pedestrian mobility.<br />
The municipalities should lay down the<br />
conditions and development regulations to:<br />
• Create rapid movement axes between<br />
residential blocks for pedestrians by<br />
eliminating barriers in housing blocks, such<br />
as: removing dividing walls outside private<br />
properties, eliminating interconnection<br />
barriers between residential blocks.<br />
• Pedestrian mobility should be based on<br />
safe access during late hours, enabling<br />
lighting and mobility opportunities for<br />
disabled people.<br />
TR5- Consolidation and regeneration<br />
<strong>of</strong> rural centres<br />
• Regeneration <strong>of</strong> rural centres will<br />
be achieved by promoting the creation<br />
<strong>of</strong> common spaces, eliminating spatial<br />
boundaries (such as dividing walls, fences<br />
and rails), creating zones and areas <strong>of</strong><br />
collective services for the community, and<br />
creating more recreational spaces and<br />
urban parks.<br />
• <strong>Area</strong>s for the densification <strong>of</strong> urbanization<br />
in rural centres should be part <strong>of</strong> the<br />
urbanized areas <strong>of</strong> the local administrative<br />
units. Untreated spaces in urbanized<br />
areas should be encouraged for urban<br />
densification through the application <strong>of</strong><br />
the territorial planning law or other land<br />
management instruments. These areas /<br />
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