Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz. The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
Priority / Policy Specific project Target group and how to address it Implement - ation period EP5 - Regional waste management Constructing regional waste landfills, for the municipalities of: Durres–Shijak–Kavaje; Tirana–Kamez–Vore. Construct regional landfills for regionalized waste management. Establish structures for the management of waste recycling from source to site. Establish hospital and industrial waste treatment stations. Create incentive schemes that encourage recycling. 2019-2025 EP5 - Regional waste management Completing and operating the plants to process liquid urban waste and treat wastewater for the municipalities of: Durres, Shijak, Tirana, Kamez, Vore. Set up or complete the liquid urban waste management system. Redevelop the liquid waste processing infrastructure. Prohibit the discharges of these wastes into regional rivers. Create a differentiated precipitation management infrastructure for new urban areas, in order not to overload networks during maximum flows. 2019-2025 EP2- Protection and management of surface and ground water resources Regenerating the rivers of Ishem and Erzen and their sub-branches. Regenerate the river beds, develop green corridors on both sides as buffer zones, accompanied by bicycle routes. Create "room" for rivers near urban and rural areas to protect from floods. Prevent liquid and solid waste discharges into these rivers. 2020-2030 Table 5.5 Strategic projects: Environmental protection and development 210
Responsible entities and implementers Financial resources and rates Implementation method Expected impact and assumptions Ministry of Urban Development; Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure; Ministry of Environment; Regional municipalities; Regional Development Agency 2. Ministry of Urban Development; Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure; Ministry of Environment 30%; Regional municipalities 70%. Public investment Higher environmental quality and better living conditions, Developing the circular economy and a closed cycle economy. Ministry of Urban Development; Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure; Ministry of Environment; Regional municipalities; Regional Development Agency 2. International Banks Credit System; Central government 70%; Regional municipalities 30%. Public investment Creating the conditions to revitalize river beds, flora and fauna. Creating opportunities to supply agriculture with water from river beds. Increasing environmental quality for urban centres. Creating quality bicycle routes near these axes. Ministry of Urban Development; Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure; Ministry of Environment; Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Water Administration; Regional municipalities; Regional Development Agency 2. Central government 20%; Regional municipalities 30%; International Banks Credit System 50%. Public investment Improving the environmental conditions, improving the quality of agricultural products and improving the quality of life. 211
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- Page 246 and 247: Bibliography List of Laws and DCMs
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Responsible entities<br />
and implementers<br />
Financial resources<br />
and rates<br />
Implementation<br />
method<br />
Expected impact and<br />
assumptions<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Urban<br />
Development;<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Transport<br />
and Infrastructure;<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Environment;<br />
Regional municipalities;<br />
Regional Development<br />
Agency 2.<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Urban<br />
Development;<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Transport<br />
and Infrastructure;<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Environment<br />
30%; Regional municipalities<br />
70%.<br />
Public investment<br />
Higher environmental quality<br />
and better living conditions,<br />
Developing the circular<br />
economy and a closed cycle<br />
economy.<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Urban<br />
Development;<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Transport<br />
and Infrastructure;<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Environment;<br />
Regional municipalities;<br />
Regional Development<br />
Agency 2.<br />
International Banks<br />
Credit System; Central<br />
government 70%;<br />
Regional municipalities<br />
30%.<br />
Public investment<br />
Creating the conditions to<br />
revitalize river beds, flora and<br />
fauna.<br />
Creating opportunities to<br />
supply agriculture with water<br />
from river beds.<br />
Increasing environmental<br />
quality for urban centres.<br />
Creating quality bicycle routes<br />
near these axes.<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Urban<br />
Development;<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Transport and<br />
Infrastructure; Ministry<br />
<strong>of</strong> Environment; Ministry<br />
<strong>of</strong> Agriculture, Rural<br />
Development and Water<br />
Administration; Regional<br />
municipalities; Regional<br />
Development Agency 2.<br />
Central government<br />
20%; Regional municipalities<br />
30%; International<br />
Banks Credit<br />
System<br />
50%.<br />
Public investment<br />
Improving the environmental<br />
conditions, improving the<br />
quality <strong>of</strong> agricultural products<br />
and improving the quality <strong>of</strong><br />
life.<br />
211
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