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Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

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Legal Context<br />

The <strong>Integrated</strong> <strong>Cross</strong>-sectorial <strong>Plan</strong> <strong>of</strong> the<br />

economic area <strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong> is compiled<br />

according to the Law no.107/2014, dated<br />

31/07/2014, “On planning and development<br />

<strong>of</strong> the territory”, as amended. Article 17,<br />

paragraph 1, stipulates that National <strong>Sectorial</strong><br />

<strong>Plan</strong>s are drafted by the ministries, aiming at<br />

the strategic development <strong>of</strong> one or more <strong>of</strong><br />

the various sectors, according to the fields <strong>of</strong><br />

competence such as national security, energy,<br />

industry, transport, infrastructure, tourism,<br />

economic zones, education, sports, cultural<br />

and natural heritage, healthcare, agriculture<br />

and water.<br />

Under this context, the General National <strong>Plan</strong><br />

has identified <strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong> area as one <strong>of</strong><br />

the most important economic areas in the<br />

country and in the Balkan region. To ensure a<br />

sustainable territorial and urban development<br />

<strong>of</strong> the area, the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Urban Development<br />

in cooperation with the National Territorial<br />

<strong>Plan</strong>ning Agency undertook the initiative to<br />

draft the <strong>Integrated</strong> <strong>Cross</strong>-sectorial <strong>Plan</strong> <strong>of</strong> the<br />

economic area <strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong>. Based on the<br />

complex features shown by the urban economy<br />

and the territorial morphology, and taking into<br />

account the numerous issues and actions to be<br />

harmonized within it, the plan has been defined<br />

as a cross-sectorial and integrated one.<br />

The authority responsible for drafting the<br />

planning document should ensure a process<br />

<strong>of</strong> dialogue, cooperation and horizontal<br />

and vertical coordination with all planning<br />

authorities, as well as with stakeholders.<br />

The responsible authority should organize<br />

one or more public meeting sessions and<br />

consultations before any decision-making<br />

related to planning; and may repeat them,<br />

as necessary, with a view to providing full<br />

information to interested parties and resolving<br />

conflicts.<br />

MUD in association with the NTPA have<br />

held a series <strong>of</strong> meetings and consultations<br />

initially with various state institutions such<br />

as line ministries and agencies and then<br />

with institutions <strong>of</strong> higher education, where<br />

consultations with universities/faculties<br />

specialized in such fields as economics,<br />

history, geography, geology etc., have been<br />

conducted in order to further strengthen<br />

the cross-sectorial character <strong>of</strong> the plan for<br />

the metropolitan area <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong>. The<br />

general public together with stakeholders,<br />

with whom there have been several thematic<br />

meetings held, have been an integral part <strong>of</strong><br />

the consultation process.<br />

Appendix 1 and this publication reflect some<br />

<strong>of</strong> the consultative meetings <strong>of</strong> the process <strong>of</strong><br />

drafting the <strong>Integrated</strong> <strong>Cross</strong>-<strong>Sectorial</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

the economic area <strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong>.<br />

Pursuant to the legislation in force, the<br />

planning document consists <strong>of</strong> three key parts:<br />

the Territorial Development Strategy, the Policy<br />

and the Regulation. ICSP <strong>of</strong> the economic<br />

area <strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong> is associated with a<br />

Strategic Environmental Assessment study,<br />

which will ensure to avoid and minimize the<br />

negative impacts on the territory. The process<br />

<strong>of</strong> drafting the Strategic Environmental<br />

Assessment is based on a thorough analysis <strong>of</strong><br />

territorial, economic, social and environmental<br />

developments <strong>of</strong> the area <strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong>, which<br />

is presented in a separate document that<br />

preceded the plan.<br />

The legislation in force imposes the obligation<br />

for consultation and coordination during the<br />

process <strong>of</strong> drafting the planning document.<br />

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