Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
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EP1- Conservation <strong>of</strong> natural<br />
landscape (natural and environmental<br />
heritage)<br />
Conservation and improvement <strong>of</strong> the regional<br />
natural ecosystem should be based on the<br />
creation and the natural interconnection <strong>of</strong><br />
parks and protected natural areas. Namely,<br />
by connecting, through green corridors, the<br />
protected natural areas at an urban, regional<br />
and national level to the new proposed areas.<br />
In the region, there are a number <strong>of</strong> parks,<br />
which are isolated and disconnected from<br />
each other, thus it is important to create a<br />
regional network <strong>of</strong> parks, which by being<br />
connected will essentially enhance the<br />
quality <strong>of</strong> the natural environment and add a<br />
value to the landscape <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong><br />
metropolitan region.<br />
The network <strong>of</strong> parks will also serve as a<br />
catalyst to revitalize the characteristics and<br />
state <strong>of</strong> the natural habitat, but also the living<br />
conditions <strong>of</strong> the residents in the metropolitan<br />
region.<br />
Linking the parks into a nature network<br />
should be based on the geographic<br />
characteristics <strong>of</strong> the terrain, where water<br />
and hilly areas together with forested areas<br />
will be linked to create interconnected natural<br />
systems.<br />
Regional, urban and managed natural<br />
parks should be connected to the regional<br />
water system to create a network <strong>of</strong> natural<br />
elements.<br />
The water system and river network must be<br />
protected with buffers zones.<br />
This will enable the generation <strong>of</strong> the<br />
necessary spaces that will serve to create<br />
green corridors along the rivers. These<br />
green protective belts will not only serve as a<br />
support element for the ecosystem, but at the<br />
same time will create opportunities for the<br />
movement <strong>of</strong> the species living in the region.<br />
The natural areas and regional and urban<br />
parks to be interconnected are given in the<br />
table below:<br />
Natural protected areas with defined legal status (including geomonuments)<br />
• National parks Kruje-<strong>Tirana</strong> (determined by law)<br />
• The green wreath <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tirana</strong> (determined by CDM)<br />
Natural park/ Managed Nature Reserve (proposed)<br />
• Vaqarr Hills-Ndroq-Vore-Cape <strong>of</strong> Rodon<br />
• Porto Romano-Bisht Palle<br />
Urban parks (proposed)<br />
• urban park Farke<br />
• urban park Paskuqan<br />
• urban park Kashar<br />
• urban park Kamez (Zall-Herr) attached to the national park <strong>of</strong> “Dajt”<br />
• urban park Gjokaj-Vore-Marqinet<br />
• urban park <strong>Durres</strong>, Currila Hills-Porto Romano<br />
• urban park Golem<br />
• urban park Plazh-Arapaj<br />
• urban park Shijak-Pjeze<br />
Table 4.28 Natural protected areas and regional and urban parks<br />
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