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Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

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EP1- Conservation <strong>of</strong> natural<br />

landscape (natural and environmental<br />

heritage)<br />

Conservation and improvement <strong>of</strong> the regional<br />

natural ecosystem should be based on the<br />

creation and the natural interconnection <strong>of</strong><br />

parks and protected natural areas. Namely,<br />

by connecting, through green corridors, the<br />

protected natural areas at an urban, regional<br />

and national level to the new proposed areas.<br />

In the region, there are a number <strong>of</strong> parks,<br />

which are isolated and disconnected from<br />

each other, thus it is important to create a<br />

regional network <strong>of</strong> parks, which by being<br />

connected will essentially enhance the<br />

quality <strong>of</strong> the natural environment and add a<br />

value to the landscape <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong><br />

metropolitan region.<br />

The network <strong>of</strong> parks will also serve as a<br />

catalyst to revitalize the characteristics and<br />

state <strong>of</strong> the natural habitat, but also the living<br />

conditions <strong>of</strong> the residents in the metropolitan<br />

region.<br />

Linking the parks into a nature network<br />

should be based on the geographic<br />

characteristics <strong>of</strong> the terrain, where water<br />

and hilly areas together with forested areas<br />

will be linked to create interconnected natural<br />

systems.<br />

Regional, urban and managed natural<br />

parks should be connected to the regional<br />

water system to create a network <strong>of</strong> natural<br />

elements.<br />

The water system and river network must be<br />

protected with buffers zones.<br />

This will enable the generation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

necessary spaces that will serve to create<br />

green corridors along the rivers. These<br />

green protective belts will not only serve as a<br />

support element for the ecosystem, but at the<br />

same time will create opportunities for the<br />

movement <strong>of</strong> the species living in the region.<br />

The natural areas and regional and urban<br />

parks to be interconnected are given in the<br />

table below:<br />

Natural protected areas with defined legal status (including geomonuments)<br />

• National parks Kruje-<strong>Tirana</strong> (determined by law)<br />

• The green wreath <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tirana</strong> (determined by CDM)<br />

Natural park/ Managed Nature Reserve (proposed)<br />

• Vaqarr Hills-Ndroq-Vore-Cape <strong>of</strong> Rodon<br />

• Porto Romano-Bisht Palle<br />

Urban parks (proposed)<br />

• urban park Farke<br />

• urban park Paskuqan<br />

• urban park Kashar<br />

• urban park Kamez (Zall-Herr) attached to the national park <strong>of</strong> “Dajt”<br />

• urban park Gjokaj-Vore-Marqinet<br />

• urban park <strong>Durres</strong>, Currila Hills-Porto Romano<br />

• urban park Golem<br />

• urban park Plazh-Arapaj<br />

• urban park Shijak-Pjeze<br />

Table 4.28 Natural protected areas and regional and urban parks<br />

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