Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz. The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
E762 Ishëm Thumanë Cudhi KRUJË Bubq Fushë Krujë Manëz E762 Nikël Katund i Ri Prezë Zall Bastar Sukth Maminas VORË Bërxullë KAMËZ Zall Herr Dajt DURRËS Xhafzotaj Rrashbull SHIJAK Gjepalaj Kashar Paskuqan TIRANË Shëngjergj Vaqarr Farkë E853 Ndroq Golem Petrelë Bërzhitë Pezë E852 Kërrabë Synej KAVAJË Baldushk E852 Luz i Vogël ELBASAN 0 5 km E853 RROGOZHINË LEGEND Metropolis Primary centre Secondary centre Tertiary centre Specialized local centre Local centre Urbanized area E853 Planning region border of ICSP Tirana-Durres Administrative border of the Local Government Units Logistic centre Airport Port/Anchor point Harbour Transit European network road Primary road Primary road under construction/proposed Secondary road Secondary road under construction/proposed Tertiary road Tertiary road under construction/proposed Local road Local road under construction/proposed Rail infrastructure Proposed rail infrastructure Connecting landscape itinerary Coastal landscape itinerary Hub multimodal Secondary multimodal hub Terciary station 152 Map 4.6 Road infrastructure
TP7.2- Energy infrastructure To achieve the national and regional goals to reduce emissions affecting climate change, the new development should be defined and designed so as to improve its carbon performance. In this context, municipalities should: • Encourage provision of energy from decentralized, renewable and low carbon sources and set ambitious standards, yet feasible, in meeting this goal through the general local plans. These standards should be part of the regulations and must also designate portions of renewable energies, which should be applied by the new developments. It is suggested that the minimum value for any new development to be 10% of the portion of the energy and for it to be provided by renewable and decentralized sources. • Promote key development areas for the application of renewable energy sources through the General Local Plans, the Local Sectorial Plans and Local Detailed Plans. Beyond the requirements for renewable energy, municipalities should include high standards for energy efficiency in their own regulations. All new buildings must meet high standards of energy efficiency. Moreover, structures and policies encouraging and promoting energy efficiency, reducing maintenance costs in structures with public or private functions should be established in the planning documents. • The municipalities, in cooperation with the Ministry of Urban Development, Ministry of Energy and Industry, should set up platforms to increase energy efficiency in the existing stock of buildings in the region. This can be achieved by establishing public-private partnerships, creating special regional budgets on energy efficiency and/or announcing special areas for improving efficiency in energy consumption. The areas may be determined based on their historical, cultural, institutional characteristics, etc. regional development based on energy distribution grids, growth of the population by 6% and increased energy demand from regional businesses. • The line ministries and regional municipalities should establish industrial areas in the general local plans, along with alternative energy options based on the system of the gasification network (TAP) -IAP. Clustering of functions will increase the efficiency of investments and will affect in reducing costs of the regional industry during their lifespan. TP7.3- Electronic communication infrastructure / ICT • Telecommunication network services must support economic areas and urban centres with quick access to the internet to develop the possibilities for a digital economy. Urban centres should be covered with rapid connecting telecommunication infrastructure, while the integration of networks in mutual corridors must be coordinated between the regional municipalities and line ministries. • Integration and connection of secondary and tertiary urban centres to the national network of optical fibers should be at the attention of central and local authorities. • Regional municipalities should cover with ICT infrastructure and services all the subordinate institutions with public functions, to enable the establishment of integrated services in electronic networks. • The line ministry and regional municipalities should prioritize potential areas of future 153
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TP7.2- Energy infrastructure<br />
To achieve the national and regional goals to<br />
reduce emissions affecting climate change,<br />
the new development should be defined<br />
and designed so as to improve its carbon<br />
performance. In this context, municipalities<br />
should:<br />
• Encourage provision <strong>of</strong> energy from<br />
decentralized, renewable and low carbon<br />
sources and set ambitious standards,<br />
yet feasible, in meeting this goal through<br />
the general local plans. These standards<br />
should be part <strong>of</strong> the regulations and<br />
must also designate portions <strong>of</strong> renewable<br />
energies, which should be applied by the<br />
new developments. It is suggested that the<br />
minimum value for any new development to<br />
be 10% <strong>of</strong> the portion <strong>of</strong> the energy and for it<br />
to be provided by renewable and decentralized<br />
sources.<br />
• Promote key development areas for the<br />
application <strong>of</strong> renewable energy sources<br />
through the General Local <strong>Plan</strong>s, the Local<br />
<strong>Sectorial</strong> <strong>Plan</strong>s and Local Detailed <strong>Plan</strong>s.<br />
Beyond the requirements for renewable<br />
energy, municipalities should include high<br />
standards for energy efficiency in their<br />
own regulations. All new buildings must<br />
meet high standards <strong>of</strong> energy efficiency.<br />
Moreover, structures and policies encouraging<br />
and promoting energy efficiency, reducing<br />
maintenance costs in structures with public or<br />
private functions should be established in the<br />
planning documents.<br />
• The municipalities, in cooperation with the<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Urban Development, Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />
Energy and Industry, should set up platforms<br />
to increase energy efficiency in the existing<br />
stock <strong>of</strong> buildings in the region. This can<br />
be achieved by establishing public-private<br />
partnerships, creating special regional budgets<br />
on energy efficiency and/or announcing<br />
special areas for improving efficiency in energy<br />
consumption. The areas may be determined<br />
based on their historical, cultural, institutional<br />
characteristics, etc.<br />
regional development based on energy<br />
distribution grids, growth <strong>of</strong> the population<br />
by 6% and increased energy demand from<br />
regional businesses.<br />
• The line ministries and regional<br />
municipalities should establish industrial<br />
areas in the general local plans, along with<br />
alternative energy options based on the<br />
system <strong>of</strong> the gasification network (TAP)<br />
-IAP. Clustering <strong>of</strong> functions will increase the<br />
efficiency <strong>of</strong> investments and will affect in<br />
reducing costs <strong>of</strong> the regional industry during<br />
their lifespan.<br />
TP7.3- Electronic communication<br />
infrastructure / ICT<br />
• Telecommunication network services<br />
must support economic areas and urban<br />
centres with quick access to the internet to<br />
develop the possibilities for a digital economy.<br />
Urban centres should be covered with rapid<br />
connecting telecommunication infrastructure,<br />
while the integration <strong>of</strong> networks in mutual<br />
corridors must be coordinated between the<br />
regional municipalities and line ministries.<br />
• Integration and connection <strong>of</strong> secondary and<br />
tertiary urban centres to the national network<br />
<strong>of</strong> optical fibers should be at the attention <strong>of</strong><br />
central and local authorities.<br />
• Regional municipalities should cover<br />
with ICT infrastructure and services all the<br />
subordinate institutions with public functions,<br />
to enable the establishment <strong>of</strong> integrated<br />
services in electronic networks.<br />
• The line ministry and regional municipalities<br />
should prioritize potential areas <strong>of</strong> future<br />
153