Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
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Spatial poles and strategic corridors for interconnection within the multimodal system:<br />
• metropole, primary centres, secondary centres, tertiary centres: <strong>Tirana</strong>, <strong>Durres</strong>, Vore, Kamez,<br />
Shijak-Xhafzotaj, Sukth i Ri<br />
• port <strong>of</strong> <strong>Durres</strong>, “Mother Teresa” airport<br />
• economic development technological area Port <strong>of</strong> <strong>Durres</strong>, Shkozet;<br />
• economic development technological area Spitalle, Shkozet;<br />
• economic development technological area Rashbull.<br />
• economic corridor Kashar-Vore<br />
• economic corridor Kamez-Nikel<br />
Multimodal stations<br />
• <strong>Tirana</strong> central station (non-multimodal centres, railway line and bus station)<br />
• <strong>Tirana</strong> station (primary multimodal centre)<br />
• <strong>Tirana</strong> station (economic area, the highway Kashar - Vore/2-3 stations)<br />
• "Mother Teresa" airport multimodal station<br />
(economic development technological area and business cluster, fair centre)<br />
• multimodal station Vore (alternative residential area Vore - Berxulle)<br />
• multimodal station Shijak - Sukth (alternative residential area)<br />
• multimodal station <strong>Durres</strong> (port - economic development technological area 2 stations)<br />
Table 4.24 Strategic corridors and multimodal stations<br />
TP3- Railway mobility<br />
Railway mobility should be developed in<br />
compliance with the movement <strong>of</strong> individual<br />
vehicles for interurban travels, taking into<br />
account certain conditions, as follows:<br />
• Multi-modal stations should be located in<br />
the primary access axes <strong>of</strong> urban centres,<br />
becoming accessible to all social strata, and to<br />
perform a full flow management. Each urban<br />
/ rural centre should create the multimodal<br />
movement poles, based on the combination<br />
<strong>of</strong> strategic axes <strong>of</strong> the regional movement,<br />
urbanized areas, tourist areas, economic<br />
development technological areas and<br />
recreational areas.<br />
• The hierarchy <strong>of</strong> multimodal stations should<br />
respond to the hierarchy and functions <strong>of</strong><br />
urban centres: Metropole, primary centres,<br />
secondary centres, tertiary centres, local<br />
centres.<br />
• Railway stations should <strong>of</strong>fer opportunities<br />
for the exchange <strong>of</strong> transport modes such as<br />
parking for individual vehicles, cabs, rental<br />
cars, bicycles etc.<br />
• The line ministry and municipalities <strong>of</strong> the<br />
metropolitan region should develop incentive<br />
policies for the application <strong>of</strong> the regional<br />
integrated ‘e-ticket’, as well as instruments for<br />
facilitating the use <strong>of</strong> rapid rail transport<br />
• The development <strong>of</strong> physical infrastructure<br />
should ensure fast movement, bordering<br />
spaces, such as physical barriers and<br />
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