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Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

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• The promotion <strong>of</strong> high densities in public<br />

transport hubs in urban centres.<br />

• The protection/conservation <strong>of</strong> the areas<br />

identified for future development <strong>of</strong> public<br />

transport corridors:<br />

- Municipalities should take measures to<br />

identify the territorial footprint and prohibit<br />

urban development in these strategic axes.<br />

- Equipment with buffer zones, prior supply<br />

with underground infrastructure at key<br />

hubs <strong>of</strong> the exchange flows, to precede the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> networks.<br />

• The planning and definition in the general<br />

local planning documents <strong>of</strong> increased<br />

densities in housing and services in the<br />

territories surrounding the strategic mobility<br />

hubs, to enable a controlled development <strong>of</strong><br />

these areas in the future.<br />

TP2.1- Regional multimodal mobility<br />

Regional multimodal mobility with the<br />

primary focus on public transport outside and<br />

within the city should support the creation <strong>of</strong><br />

conditions for a more efficient transport and<br />

serve to cope with:<br />

• suburban daily mobility flows for<br />

employment purposes;<br />

• increased population in urban poles by 2030;<br />

• seasonal tourist flows in the regional traffic<br />

entry-exit gates;<br />

• poles <strong>of</strong> educational and healthcare<br />

institutions as well as daily trips to them;<br />

• economic development poles in the region.<br />

Multimodal hubs should be planned and<br />

mapped by each municipality in collaboration<br />

with the line ministries, near the main axes,<br />

interconnected with high density residential<br />

areas, previously equipped with infrastructure.<br />

In these proposed areas, the uncontrolled<br />

development and construction should be<br />

strictly prohibited, to reduce the costs <strong>of</strong><br />

expropriation in the future.<br />

been completed. It is recommended that in<br />

the territories surrounding these poles, the<br />

GLPs should introduce land management<br />

instruments such as conditional development.<br />

The combination <strong>of</strong> these areas with incity<br />

public transport networks emerges as an<br />

obligation <strong>of</strong> the general local plans for each<br />

municipality.<br />

The multimodal mobility system should<br />

ensure:<br />

• mobility specified in time limits, thanks to<br />

dedicated lines <strong>of</strong> public transport;<br />

• online timetable management system<br />

thanks to the GPS satellite technologies<br />

within and outside urban hubs, promoting the<br />

economy <strong>of</strong> scale for the provided service;<br />

• use <strong>of</strong> internet infrastructure, for increased<br />

safety through monitoring (24-hour);<br />

• use <strong>of</strong> integrated, comprehensive ticketing<br />

systems in multimodal mobility based on the<br />

use <strong>of</strong> ‘e-ticket’ system;<br />

• design <strong>of</strong> electronic signaling in public<br />

transport intersections;<br />

• an information system for passengers on<br />

exchange schedules between different modes<br />

<strong>of</strong> public transport.<br />

The identification <strong>of</strong> new areas for the<br />

movement <strong>of</strong> bus lines, based on:<br />

• the traffic flows <strong>of</strong> road segments, according<br />

to the polycentric poles;<br />

• the traffic flows in hubs / road intersections;<br />

• the potential space <strong>of</strong> dedicated road<br />

sections;<br />

• the identification <strong>of</strong> flows and density <strong>of</strong><br />

residents in the area, based on the GLP;<br />

• the definition <strong>of</strong> station distances as per<br />

the population density and primary areas <strong>of</strong><br />

services and employment.<br />

The general local plans should define these<br />

hubs in advance as high density areas, where<br />

development is permitted only after their<br />

construction (transport infrastructure) has<br />

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