Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
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• The promotion <strong>of</strong> high densities in public<br />
transport hubs in urban centres.<br />
• The protection/conservation <strong>of</strong> the areas<br />
identified for future development <strong>of</strong> public<br />
transport corridors:<br />
- Municipalities should take measures to<br />
identify the territorial footprint and prohibit<br />
urban development in these strategic axes.<br />
- Equipment with buffer zones, prior supply<br />
with underground infrastructure at key<br />
hubs <strong>of</strong> the exchange flows, to precede the<br />
development <strong>of</strong> networks.<br />
• The planning and definition in the general<br />
local planning documents <strong>of</strong> increased<br />
densities in housing and services in the<br />
territories surrounding the strategic mobility<br />
hubs, to enable a controlled development <strong>of</strong><br />
these areas in the future.<br />
TP2.1- Regional multimodal mobility<br />
Regional multimodal mobility with the<br />
primary focus on public transport outside and<br />
within the city should support the creation <strong>of</strong><br />
conditions for a more efficient transport and<br />
serve to cope with:<br />
• suburban daily mobility flows for<br />
employment purposes;<br />
• increased population in urban poles by 2030;<br />
• seasonal tourist flows in the regional traffic<br />
entry-exit gates;<br />
• poles <strong>of</strong> educational and healthcare<br />
institutions as well as daily trips to them;<br />
• economic development poles in the region.<br />
Multimodal hubs should be planned and<br />
mapped by each municipality in collaboration<br />
with the line ministries, near the main axes,<br />
interconnected with high density residential<br />
areas, previously equipped with infrastructure.<br />
In these proposed areas, the uncontrolled<br />
development and construction should be<br />
strictly prohibited, to reduce the costs <strong>of</strong><br />
expropriation in the future.<br />
been completed. It is recommended that in<br />
the territories surrounding these poles, the<br />
GLPs should introduce land management<br />
instruments such as conditional development.<br />
The combination <strong>of</strong> these areas with incity<br />
public transport networks emerges as an<br />
obligation <strong>of</strong> the general local plans for each<br />
municipality.<br />
The multimodal mobility system should<br />
ensure:<br />
• mobility specified in time limits, thanks to<br />
dedicated lines <strong>of</strong> public transport;<br />
• online timetable management system<br />
thanks to the GPS satellite technologies<br />
within and outside urban hubs, promoting the<br />
economy <strong>of</strong> scale for the provided service;<br />
• use <strong>of</strong> internet infrastructure, for increased<br />
safety through monitoring (24-hour);<br />
• use <strong>of</strong> integrated, comprehensive ticketing<br />
systems in multimodal mobility based on the<br />
use <strong>of</strong> ‘e-ticket’ system;<br />
• design <strong>of</strong> electronic signaling in public<br />
transport intersections;<br />
• an information system for passengers on<br />
exchange schedules between different modes<br />
<strong>of</strong> public transport.<br />
The identification <strong>of</strong> new areas for the<br />
movement <strong>of</strong> bus lines, based on:<br />
• the traffic flows <strong>of</strong> road segments, according<br />
to the polycentric poles;<br />
• the traffic flows in hubs / road intersections;<br />
• the potential space <strong>of</strong> dedicated road<br />
sections;<br />
• the identification <strong>of</strong> flows and density <strong>of</strong><br />
residents in the area, based on the GLP;<br />
• the definition <strong>of</strong> station distances as per<br />
the population density and primary areas <strong>of</strong><br />
services and employment.<br />
The general local plans should define these<br />
hubs in advance as high density areas, where<br />
development is permitted only after their<br />
construction (transport infrastructure) has<br />
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