Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
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The region will provide fast and secure connections via:<br />
Main road axis<br />
National North-South axis<br />
Thumane-Vore-Kashar-Ndroq-Peze-1)Kavaje;2)Rrogozhine<br />
Expansion <strong>of</strong> the actual interurban road segment <strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong> and<br />
its conversion into a highway in the segments: Berxulle - Shkozet<br />
and Thumane - Airport - Vore<br />
Ring network "Greater <strong>Tirana</strong>": Kamez - Arbri Road (phase I)<br />
Bypass Kamez - Vaqarr - Arbane - Petrele (interconnection with<br />
Corridor VIII) (phase II)<br />
Ring network <strong>Durres</strong>: Currila - Spitalle - Shkozet<br />
Spitalle - Porto Romano axis;<br />
Spitalle - Katund i Ri - Manez - Bay <strong>of</strong> Lalez axis<br />
Regeneration <strong>of</strong> the landscape road <strong>Tirana</strong> - Ndroq - Shijak - <strong>Durres</strong><br />
Focused on recreation and agricultural services.<br />
Establishment <strong>of</strong> the footprint and protection <strong>of</strong> the territory for the<br />
construction <strong>of</strong> the coastal landscape road.<br />
Category<br />
Highway<br />
Highway<br />
Primary urban axis<br />
Primary urban axis<br />
Local road<br />
Tertiary interurban<br />
axis<br />
Table 4.23 Main road axis in the region<br />
TP2- Multimodal system and<br />
interurban public transport<br />
The development <strong>of</strong> regional mobility and<br />
optimization <strong>of</strong> public transport aims<br />
at improving and making more efficient<br />
the movement <strong>of</strong> individuals within this<br />
geographic and socio-economic space.<br />
The <strong>Integrated</strong> Corss-sectorial <strong>Plan</strong> <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Economic <strong>Area</strong> <strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong> aims to provide<br />
quick access to the main regional hubs and<br />
poles to facilitate the movement <strong>of</strong> residents<br />
and tourists and to create the necessary<br />
conditions for mobility efficiency in day-to-day<br />
commuting.<br />
The development <strong>of</strong> interurban public<br />
transport and the multimodal system will<br />
create the necessary conditions for reducing<br />
traffic density and environmental pollution.<br />
The rapid mobility system to and from the<br />
regional urban centres is based on the<br />
creation <strong>of</strong> efficient transport lines, with<br />
clear urban and interurban stations that<br />
enable exchanges between different means <strong>of</strong><br />
transport through multimodal “hubs”.<br />
The interconnection <strong>of</strong> urban centres will<br />
be strengthened through the integration <strong>of</strong><br />
different modes <strong>of</strong> public transport, based on<br />
railway mobility supported by bus lines and<br />
multimodal stations. To achieve this goal, the<br />
municipalities <strong>of</strong> the region should encourage:<br />
• The development <strong>of</strong> compact and efficient<br />
urban centres served by public transport<br />
systems, with high connection capacities<br />
between urban poles and entry gates,<br />
supported by parking areas to cope with<br />
extraurban flows.<br />
• The integration <strong>of</strong> all systems and services<br />
in the transport network, and support<br />
with public transport the areas <strong>of</strong> tourism,<br />
employment, education and services.<br />
• The improvement <strong>of</strong> options and<br />
diversification <strong>of</strong> mobility choices in order<br />
to reduce the use <strong>of</strong> private vehicles for<br />
commuting.<br />
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