Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
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4.4 Transport and infrastructure development policies<br />
TRANSPORT AND INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT POLICIES<br />
Regional strategic<br />
road networks<br />
Infrastructure,<br />
energy and<br />
telecommunication<br />
Multimodal system and<br />
interurban public transport<br />
Bicycle mobility<br />
regional itineraries<br />
Railway mobility<br />
Freight<br />
mobility<br />
Traffic<br />
management<br />
Figure 4.16 Transport and infrastructure development policies<br />
Transport territorial policies<br />
The implementation <strong>of</strong> transport policies<br />
and the accomplishment <strong>of</strong> investments in<br />
infrastructure are essential aspects in the<br />
development <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong> region, in<br />
terms <strong>of</strong> international interconnection, in the<br />
efficient linkage <strong>of</strong> markets, as well as in the<br />
movement <strong>of</strong> the population and goods in the<br />
Balkans.<br />
For the purposes <strong>of</strong> developing a combined<br />
and sustainable transport, the <strong>Integrated</strong><br />
<strong>Cross</strong>-<strong>Sectorial</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> for the region aims<br />
at combining land management policies in<br />
urban and rural areas with spatial planning in<br />
transport.<br />
To achieve this goal in mobility, the aim is to<br />
relate integrated transport modes, regional<br />
strategic poles and urban centres, stimulating<br />
the use <strong>of</strong> public transport means as well as<br />
alternative modes <strong>of</strong> movement that do not<br />
generate environmental pollution.<br />
TP1- Strategic regional road networks<br />
Strategic road networks will be strengthened<br />
to promote the efficiency <strong>of</strong> connecting the<br />
region to national and international axes,<br />
enabling rapid and efficient access.<br />
These axes will enable the mobility necessary<br />
to avoid seasonal traffic, interurban traffic<br />
transiting through the region, and to create<br />
rapid access to urban centres links to regional<br />
employment areas.<br />
Entry gates and transport development<br />
corridors that require efficient connection to<br />
the network are:<br />
Port <strong>of</strong> <strong>Durres</strong> - “North - South” highway<br />
(GNP);<br />
Port <strong>of</strong> <strong>Durres</strong> - Arbri road;<br />
Port <strong>of</strong> <strong>Durres</strong> - Corridor VIII;<br />
Port <strong>of</strong> <strong>Durres</strong> - Rruga e ‘Kombit”;<br />
“Mother Teresa” airport - efficient air, sea and<br />
land interconnection <strong>of</strong> freight and passengers.<br />
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