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Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

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4.4 Transport and infrastructure development policies<br />

TRANSPORT AND INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT POLICIES<br />

Regional strategic<br />

road networks<br />

Infrastructure,<br />

energy and<br />

telecommunication<br />

Multimodal system and<br />

interurban public transport<br />

Bicycle mobility<br />

regional itineraries<br />

Railway mobility<br />

Freight<br />

mobility<br />

Traffic<br />

management<br />

Figure 4.16 Transport and infrastructure development policies<br />

Transport territorial policies<br />

The implementation <strong>of</strong> transport policies<br />

and the accomplishment <strong>of</strong> investments in<br />

infrastructure are essential aspects in the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong> region, in<br />

terms <strong>of</strong> international interconnection, in the<br />

efficient linkage <strong>of</strong> markets, as well as in the<br />

movement <strong>of</strong> the population and goods in the<br />

Balkans.<br />

For the purposes <strong>of</strong> developing a combined<br />

and sustainable transport, the <strong>Integrated</strong><br />

<strong>Cross</strong>-<strong>Sectorial</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> for the region aims<br />

at combining land management policies in<br />

urban and rural areas with spatial planning in<br />

transport.<br />

To achieve this goal in mobility, the aim is to<br />

relate integrated transport modes, regional<br />

strategic poles and urban centres, stimulating<br />

the use <strong>of</strong> public transport means as well as<br />

alternative modes <strong>of</strong> movement that do not<br />

generate environmental pollution.<br />

TP1- Strategic regional road networks<br />

Strategic road networks will be strengthened<br />

to promote the efficiency <strong>of</strong> connecting the<br />

region to national and international axes,<br />

enabling rapid and efficient access.<br />

These axes will enable the mobility necessary<br />

to avoid seasonal traffic, interurban traffic<br />

transiting through the region, and to create<br />

rapid access to urban centres links to regional<br />

employment areas.<br />

Entry gates and transport development<br />

corridors that require efficient connection to<br />

the network are:<br />

Port <strong>of</strong> <strong>Durres</strong> - “North - South” highway<br />

(GNP);<br />

Port <strong>of</strong> <strong>Durres</strong> - Arbri road;<br />

Port <strong>of</strong> <strong>Durres</strong> - Corridor VIII;<br />

Port <strong>of</strong> <strong>Durres</strong> - Rruga e ‘Kombit”;<br />

“Mother Teresa” airport - efficient air, sea and<br />

land interconnection <strong>of</strong> freight and passengers.<br />

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