Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
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• Supporting local rural centres with public<br />
transport and bicycle lanes. It is suggested to<br />
develop a system <strong>of</strong> public transport based on<br />
ring systems linking agricultural areas with<br />
rural tourism areas. The development <strong>of</strong> public<br />
transport infrastructure should be in harmony<br />
with seasonal use flows by residents and<br />
tourists.<br />
• Developing innovative information<br />
technologies on public transport and ways <strong>of</strong><br />
exchanging them in multimodal networks.<br />
secondary roads, and then connect to the<br />
primary axes in order to avoid the exit <strong>of</strong><br />
agricultural vehicles in the national axes and<br />
to avoid accidents.<br />
• Road axes connecting the tourist areas<br />
should be supported by appropriate public<br />
transport, interconnecting the stop points with<br />
the stations <strong>of</strong> rural centres and aiming to link<br />
tourist itineraries to increase the possibility<br />
<strong>of</strong> interaction between tourists and local<br />
communities.<br />
• The interconnection <strong>of</strong> rural road axes<br />
with the primary regional axes should follow<br />
the hierarchy <strong>of</strong> entries and exits from the<br />
Poles <strong>of</strong> rural centres,<br />
to be covered with<br />
transport services<br />
Shkozet, Shijak, Pjeze, Ndroq, Peze, Vaqarr<br />
Shijak, Sukth, Katund i ri, Jube, Rrushkull, Hamallaj<br />
Shkalle, Manez, Maminas<br />
Bubq, Berxulle, Vore, Domje, Laknas<br />
Thumane, Nikel, Kamez<br />
Table 4.22 The poles <strong>of</strong> rural centres in the tourist axes to be covered by transport services<br />
RP9- Environment and renweable<br />
energy<br />
RP9.1- The environment<br />
Biological diversity and the quality <strong>of</strong><br />
ecosystems, such as forests, lakes and<br />
rivers, are the primary factors for a<br />
sustainable rural and natural development.<br />
Research work and construction <strong>of</strong> rural<br />
farms should be in coordination and in<br />
interaction with all measures and laws for<br />
sustainable development <strong>of</strong> agriculture.<br />
Municipalities should manage development<br />
in these areas with a focus on environmental<br />
protection, based on: permanent monitoring<br />
<strong>of</strong> agricultural production procedures and<br />
licensing <strong>of</strong> producers: ways <strong>of</strong> using land,<br />
water, forests and pastures, flora and fauna<br />
, rural areas and protected environmental<br />
areas.<br />
RP9.2- Renewable energy<br />
In rural areas, the use <strong>of</strong> agricultural and<br />
livestock production waste can serve as<br />
a source <strong>of</strong> energy especially for farms.<br />
Concurrently, utilization <strong>of</strong> wind to generate<br />
power can be seen as a source for farms not<br />
connected to the grid. Moreover, the use or<br />
installation <strong>of</strong> solar panels can bring more<br />
efficiency to the productivity <strong>of</strong> these farms.<br />
The use <strong>of</strong> technology in these sectors will<br />
further stimulate the regional interaction <strong>of</strong><br />
young entrepreneurs from urban centres to<br />
rural ones.<br />
It is important that the local community be<br />
encouraged to participate in such schemes<br />
to understand the goods and benefits from<br />
innovative rural development activities. The<br />
municipalities <strong>of</strong> the region are encouraged<br />
to use differentiated taxation schemes for<br />
entities that join these projects.<br />
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