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Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

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• Supporting local rural centres with public<br />

transport and bicycle lanes. It is suggested to<br />

develop a system <strong>of</strong> public transport based on<br />

ring systems linking agricultural areas with<br />

rural tourism areas. The development <strong>of</strong> public<br />

transport infrastructure should be in harmony<br />

with seasonal use flows by residents and<br />

tourists.<br />

• Developing innovative information<br />

technologies on public transport and ways <strong>of</strong><br />

exchanging them in multimodal networks.<br />

secondary roads, and then connect to the<br />

primary axes in order to avoid the exit <strong>of</strong><br />

agricultural vehicles in the national axes and<br />

to avoid accidents.<br />

• Road axes connecting the tourist areas<br />

should be supported by appropriate public<br />

transport, interconnecting the stop points with<br />

the stations <strong>of</strong> rural centres and aiming to link<br />

tourist itineraries to increase the possibility<br />

<strong>of</strong> interaction between tourists and local<br />

communities.<br />

• The interconnection <strong>of</strong> rural road axes<br />

with the primary regional axes should follow<br />

the hierarchy <strong>of</strong> entries and exits from the<br />

Poles <strong>of</strong> rural centres,<br />

to be covered with<br />

transport services<br />

Shkozet, Shijak, Pjeze, Ndroq, Peze, Vaqarr<br />

Shijak, Sukth, Katund i ri, Jube, Rrushkull, Hamallaj<br />

Shkalle, Manez, Maminas<br />

Bubq, Berxulle, Vore, Domje, Laknas<br />

Thumane, Nikel, Kamez<br />

Table 4.22 The poles <strong>of</strong> rural centres in the tourist axes to be covered by transport services<br />

RP9- Environment and renweable<br />

energy<br />

RP9.1- The environment<br />

Biological diversity and the quality <strong>of</strong><br />

ecosystems, such as forests, lakes and<br />

rivers, are the primary factors for a<br />

sustainable rural and natural development.<br />

Research work and construction <strong>of</strong> rural<br />

farms should be in coordination and in<br />

interaction with all measures and laws for<br />

sustainable development <strong>of</strong> agriculture.<br />

Municipalities should manage development<br />

in these areas with a focus on environmental<br />

protection, based on: permanent monitoring<br />

<strong>of</strong> agricultural production procedures and<br />

licensing <strong>of</strong> producers: ways <strong>of</strong> using land,<br />

water, forests and pastures, flora and fauna<br />

, rural areas and protected environmental<br />

areas.<br />

RP9.2- Renewable energy<br />

In rural areas, the use <strong>of</strong> agricultural and<br />

livestock production waste can serve as<br />

a source <strong>of</strong> energy especially for farms.<br />

Concurrently, utilization <strong>of</strong> wind to generate<br />

power can be seen as a source for farms not<br />

connected to the grid. Moreover, the use or<br />

installation <strong>of</strong> solar panels can bring more<br />

efficiency to the productivity <strong>of</strong> these farms.<br />

The use <strong>of</strong> technology in these sectors will<br />

further stimulate the regional interaction <strong>of</strong><br />

young entrepreneurs from urban centres to<br />

rural ones.<br />

It is important that the local community be<br />

encouraged to participate in such schemes<br />

to understand the goods and benefits from<br />

innovative rural development activities. The<br />

municipalities <strong>of</strong> the region are encouraged<br />

to use differentiated taxation schemes for<br />

entities that join these projects.<br />

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