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Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

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• The expansion <strong>of</strong> the network <strong>of</strong><br />

partnerships and collaborative alliances in<br />

services and branded products, based on<br />

innovation and knowledge.<br />

• The development <strong>of</strong> human capacities in<br />

local public institutions through incubators,<br />

vocational schools and specific courses<br />

directed at industrial processes <strong>of</strong> products,<br />

logistics and global sales network.<br />

• The establishment <strong>of</strong> platforms and support<br />

structures to supply the chain with regional<br />

quality raw products that contribute to the<br />

creation <strong>of</strong> authentic agricultural brands.<br />

Additional opportunities for the agroindustry<br />

sector will be carried out by:<br />

• Establishing storage structures, collection,<br />

processing and trading centres at regional<br />

and local level. The Regional Development<br />

Agency, the municipalities <strong>of</strong> the region and<br />

the line ministry should define the hierarchy<br />

and priority areas to build these structures<br />

that will be created by private entrepreneurs.<br />

• Creating supportive conditions to diversify<br />

the range <strong>of</strong> products, which are developed<br />

through the promotion <strong>of</strong> cooperation<br />

schemes among new entrepreneurs in urban<br />

areas and local farmers. These activities,<br />

aimed at promoting cooperation between<br />

urban and rural centres, are suggested to be<br />

developed in peri-urban areas.<br />

• Establishing laboratory and certification<br />

structures to increase product standards will<br />

enable product access at an international<br />

level. The establishment <strong>of</strong> municipal<br />

structures for the management and<br />

monitoring <strong>of</strong> these standards will create the<br />

conditions to establish a full chain in regional<br />

agro-industry products.<br />

• Agro-incubators are very much needed<br />

to help young entrepreneurs to establish<br />

not only the survival conditions in the early<br />

years, but also the networking opportunities<br />

in the global network. Agro-incubators<br />

should create the conditions to promote<br />

free entrepreneurship with a focus on “Bio”<br />

agriculture, by supporting stakeholders<br />

with the necessary knowledge and s<strong>of</strong>t loan<br />

schemes.<br />

The plan proposes to establish 2<br />

agro-incubators in Kamza and Shijak<br />

municipalities.<br />

Achieving the quality <strong>of</strong> ‘bio’ products in the<br />

regional food chain should be supported by:<br />

• Prohibiting discharges <strong>of</strong> untreated urban<br />

waters into rivers (Erzen and Ishem) and<br />

irrigation channels. The municipalities <strong>of</strong><br />

the region should complete the construction<br />

<strong>of</strong> the respective infrastructure for urbanrural<br />

centres and create the conditions,<br />

norms and standards for the construction <strong>of</strong><br />

managed septic tanks, for grouped or isolated<br />

dwellings far from urban areas. (Local<br />

monitoring structures should develop cyclical<br />

system controls to analyze the quality <strong>of</strong> the<br />

regional environment, the latter being one <strong>of</strong><br />

the key factors affecting product certification<br />

oriented toward exports).<br />

• Developing integrated and protected<br />

irrigation and drainage systems starting<br />

from: the reservoir pumping system, cleaning<br />

<strong>of</strong> remaining active reservoirs, cleaning<br />

<strong>of</strong> discharge outlets, irrigation / drainage<br />

channels and their centralized control<br />

systems, construction <strong>of</strong> controlled and<br />

certified water wells.<br />

• Developing networks and hubs in regional<br />

municipalities for the recycling and<br />

composting <strong>of</strong> natural waste as well as their<br />

reuse for a sustainable circular economy. The<br />

strategic poles to develop these structures<br />

are:<br />

Shijak-Sukth; Qerret-Hamallaj;<br />

Ndroq-Peze;<br />

Vore-Berxulle-Bubq;<br />

Farke-Petrele-Mullet-Arbane;<br />

Valias-Nikel.<br />

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