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Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

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The primary step to establish the system<br />

<strong>of</strong> private cooperatives is the integration <strong>of</strong><br />

farms with complementary functions and<br />

their organization under a board-led and<br />

regional or local agricultural fund.<br />

The aim is to determine the directions <strong>of</strong><br />

development <strong>of</strong> cooperative farms depending<br />

on local processes and products. The<br />

interaction <strong>of</strong> stakeholders can be stimulated<br />

by creating fiscal and legal incentives.<br />

Economic benefits from cooperation<br />

- More opportunities for secure markets to<br />

sell products, to ensure inputs, financing, etc.,<br />

for the farm.<br />

- Increasing and concentrating the agricultural<br />

supply to the benefit <strong>of</strong> agro-industry.<br />

- More opportunities to increase production<br />

for the market.<br />

- More market power.<br />

- More power and control on the value chain. -<br />

Coordination and cooperative behavior among<br />

stakeholders.<br />

- Reduced production costs.<br />

- Better prices for producers and consumers,<br />

etc.<br />

The municipalities and public institutions<br />

should promote the transfer <strong>of</strong> knowledge<br />

from research institutes to these structures<br />

through the development <strong>of</strong> agricultural<br />

innovation schemes and platforms. The link<br />

between public and private researchers and<br />

the rural community business will affect the<br />

reduction <strong>of</strong> product costs.<br />

Local and central governance should<br />

formulate and implement agricultural<br />

development projects and programs focused<br />

on cooperation <strong>of</strong> new generation farmers.<br />

Political benefits<br />

- Higher lobbying power.<br />

- Less opportunistic behavior among stakeholders.<br />

- More cooperation among stakeholders.<br />

- More convenience for the government.<br />

RP5- Development <strong>of</strong> the food chain<br />

The food chain consists <strong>of</strong> a series <strong>of</strong><br />

activities that start from the production to the<br />

sale <strong>of</strong> food products. The food chain includes<br />

all actors from whom it develops, farmers and<br />

companies from production to sale.<br />

The aim is to promote the primary conditions<br />

for the development <strong>of</strong> this chain, such as:<br />

• providing certified “Bio” raw products and<br />

maintaining the local characteristics for the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> food products;<br />

• enhancing environmental quality in the<br />

region;<br />

• increasing the quality <strong>of</strong> agricultural<br />

land, water network, air quality and other<br />

environmental-based factors;<br />

Table 4.19 Cooperation benefits<br />

• using natural fertilizers, and banning the<br />

use <strong>of</strong> antibiotics in living by-products.<br />

Encouraging public policies with a broad<br />

spectrum <strong>of</strong> action is a necessity in<br />

facilitating the interconnected activities <strong>of</strong> the<br />

private sector through:<br />

• The creation <strong>of</strong> a complete marketing<br />

network <strong>of</strong> agricultural and livestock<br />

products, based on two typologies:<br />

- the “farm to plate” food system focused on<br />

the development <strong>of</strong> regional and international<br />

marketing network;<br />

- the “slow-food” network in support <strong>of</strong> the<br />

regional tourism economy, focused on ‘Bio’<br />

products.<br />

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