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Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

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“Incubation” – is an instrument to support<br />

economic development and entrepreneurs in<br />

shaping new businesses, ensuring a pr<strong>of</strong>itable<br />

and sustainable activity.<br />

“Incubator” – is a space where business ideas<br />

and projects are incubated and marketed. In<br />

this space are developed new entrepreneurs,<br />

by creating appropriate conditions, facilities<br />

and expertise to address the needs <strong>of</strong><br />

developing their ideas.<br />

“Urban consolidation” – is the process <strong>of</strong><br />

urban growth and development in compact<br />

areas that promote smart concentration and<br />

densification, supported by quick access and<br />

public services for all social groups.<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> consolidation is to conserve<br />

peripheral (peri-urban) areas from the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> uncontrolled housing, as well<br />

to reduce the ecological footprint <strong>of</strong> urban<br />

centres.<br />

“Consolidation <strong>of</strong> agricultural land” –<br />

is a planned rearrangement <strong>of</strong> plots <strong>of</strong><br />

agricultural land and their ownership. This<br />

instrument is usually applied to form larger<br />

agricultural parcels and is more efficient<br />

in use. Land consolidation can be used to<br />

improve rural infrastructure and promote the<br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> rural and environmental<br />

development policies.<br />

“Food Chain” – is a series <strong>of</strong> activities<br />

starting from production up to the sale <strong>of</strong><br />

food products. The food chain includes all<br />

stakeholders from whom it develops, farmers<br />

and companies from production to sale.<br />

“From farm to table” – is the network link<br />

<strong>of</strong> actors that promote and encourage the<br />

efficiency <strong>of</strong> local food chain service.<br />

is the promotion <strong>of</strong> small local businesses and<br />

the bio food system.<br />

“Peri-urban areas” – means urban peripheral<br />

areas under high urbanisation pressure<br />

(including formal or informal urbanisation<br />

development) and where such pressure from<br />

development and urban activities has a strong<br />

impact on land use.<br />

“Agriculture areas” – means areas under<br />

strong rural impact, focused on the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> agriculture and where main<br />

income is generated from agriculture.<br />

“Natural-agricultural, marginal areas” – have<br />

a poor agricultural development structure or<br />

a dispersed urbanisation development (formal<br />

or informal) with a focus on the opportunities<br />

to support agriculture as back up areas <strong>of</strong><br />

agriculture and nature.<br />

“Free natural areas and environmental<br />

protected areas” – comprise the peripheral<br />

part <strong>of</strong> the rural and urban pressure impact,<br />

which should be protected and preserved from<br />

urban and rural developments.<br />

“<strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong> metropolitan region” –<br />

refers to the area under study that this plan<br />

is being drafted for. This territory appears<br />

as a rural and urban functional area that<br />

exceeds the administrative borders <strong>of</strong> several<br />

municipalities. Hereinafter, it is referred as<br />

<strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong> region throughout the text.<br />

“Fast food chain” – is the regional food chain<br />

focussed on mass production <strong>of</strong> agricultural<br />

products that are prepared and served for<br />

mass domestic or global markets.<br />

“Slow food chain” – is the regional food chain<br />

focused on local production, which seeks to<br />

preserve and promote the development <strong>of</strong><br />

traditional and regional cuisine. The main goal<br />

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