Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
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“Incubation” – is an instrument to support<br />
economic development and entrepreneurs in<br />
shaping new businesses, ensuring a pr<strong>of</strong>itable<br />
and sustainable activity.<br />
“Incubator” – is a space where business ideas<br />
and projects are incubated and marketed. In<br />
this space are developed new entrepreneurs,<br />
by creating appropriate conditions, facilities<br />
and expertise to address the needs <strong>of</strong><br />
developing their ideas.<br />
“Urban consolidation” – is the process <strong>of</strong><br />
urban growth and development in compact<br />
areas that promote smart concentration and<br />
densification, supported by quick access and<br />
public services for all social groups.<br />
The purpose <strong>of</strong> consolidation is to conserve<br />
peripheral (peri-urban) areas from the<br />
development <strong>of</strong> uncontrolled housing, as well<br />
to reduce the ecological footprint <strong>of</strong> urban<br />
centres.<br />
“Consolidation <strong>of</strong> agricultural land” –<br />
is a planned rearrangement <strong>of</strong> plots <strong>of</strong><br />
agricultural land and their ownership. This<br />
instrument is usually applied to form larger<br />
agricultural parcels and is more efficient<br />
in use. Land consolidation can be used to<br />
improve rural infrastructure and promote the<br />
implementation <strong>of</strong> rural and environmental<br />
development policies.<br />
“Food Chain” – is a series <strong>of</strong> activities<br />
starting from production up to the sale <strong>of</strong><br />
food products. The food chain includes all<br />
stakeholders from whom it develops, farmers<br />
and companies from production to sale.<br />
“From farm to table” – is the network link<br />
<strong>of</strong> actors that promote and encourage the<br />
efficiency <strong>of</strong> local food chain service.<br />
is the promotion <strong>of</strong> small local businesses and<br />
the bio food system.<br />
“Peri-urban areas” – means urban peripheral<br />
areas under high urbanisation pressure<br />
(including formal or informal urbanisation<br />
development) and where such pressure from<br />
development and urban activities has a strong<br />
impact on land use.<br />
“Agriculture areas” – means areas under<br />
strong rural impact, focused on the<br />
development <strong>of</strong> agriculture and where main<br />
income is generated from agriculture.<br />
“Natural-agricultural, marginal areas” – have<br />
a poor agricultural development structure or<br />
a dispersed urbanisation development (formal<br />
or informal) with a focus on the opportunities<br />
to support agriculture as back up areas <strong>of</strong><br />
agriculture and nature.<br />
“Free natural areas and environmental<br />
protected areas” – comprise the peripheral<br />
part <strong>of</strong> the rural and urban pressure impact,<br />
which should be protected and preserved from<br />
urban and rural developments.<br />
“<strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong> metropolitan region” –<br />
refers to the area under study that this plan<br />
is being drafted for. This territory appears<br />
as a rural and urban functional area that<br />
exceeds the administrative borders <strong>of</strong> several<br />
municipalities. Hereinafter, it is referred as<br />
<strong>Tirana</strong>-<strong>Durres</strong> region throughout the text.<br />
“Fast food chain” – is the regional food chain<br />
focussed on mass production <strong>of</strong> agricultural<br />
products that are prepared and served for<br />
mass domestic or global markets.<br />
“Slow food chain” – is the regional food chain<br />
focused on local production, which seeks to<br />
preserve and promote the development <strong>of</strong><br />
traditional and regional cuisine. The main goal<br />
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