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Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

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• Creating the network and chain <strong>of</strong> food<br />

products distribution infrastructure.<br />

The municipalities should promote the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> collection, processing,<br />

packaging, storage and distribution points <strong>of</strong><br />

food products in the urban centres’ markets,<br />

as neuralgic points for connecting the<br />

consumer to the network and the food chain<br />

infrastructure.<br />

• Establishing the recycling infrastructure.<br />

The municipalities <strong>of</strong> the region should<br />

establish a network <strong>of</strong> composting, recycling<br />

and reusing natural waste to promote the<br />

creation <strong>of</strong> a closed-cycle rural economy at<br />

local and regional level.<br />

• Regenerating the irrigation infrastructure<br />

<strong>of</strong> agricultural land. The metropolitan region<br />

is equipped with many water resources<br />

in support <strong>of</strong> agriculture, such as rivers,<br />

reservoirs, irrigation channels and water<br />

management systems.<br />

The regional municipalities need to develop<br />

joint projects to implement integrated<br />

irrigation systems. These systems should be<br />

protected with buffer zones and monitored for<br />

above and underground pollution, as well as<br />

for urban constructions in their vicinity.<br />

RP3.2- Product regionalization<br />

The regionalization <strong>of</strong> agricultural production<br />

will serve as an opportunity to increase the<br />

yield <strong>of</strong> local production. This instrument will<br />

contribute to the consolidation <strong>of</strong> agricultural<br />

land and to the specialization <strong>of</strong> operational<br />

and production structures <strong>of</strong> the local<br />

agricultural product. The line ministry should<br />

guide capital investments towards those<br />

municipalities and local activities that have a<br />

development priority, towards the construction<br />

<strong>of</strong> the regional agricultural product network,<br />

having as the ultimate goal:<br />

• increasing the surface area <strong>of</strong> arable land in<br />

parcels larger than 5-7 ha;<br />

• facilitating and promoting the innovation<br />

processes in the agricultural sector;<br />

• protecting the agricultural land in marginalnatural<br />

areas (agro-farming areas);<br />

• increasing and expanding agricultural farms<br />

specialized in specific regional products;<br />

• a better organization <strong>of</strong> work and<br />

employment in the agricultural sector support<br />

structures;<br />

• creating connective/intermediary links<br />

among farmers, producers and other local<br />

operators (connection to the food chain).<br />

For the purposes <strong>of</strong> regionalizing production,<br />

as an opportunity contributing to the increase<br />

<strong>of</strong> the regional welfare level, the municipalities<br />

and line ministries are suggested to promote:<br />

• fiscal support for predetermined agricultural<br />

inputs prices as a priority for regional<br />

agriculture;<br />

• support through s<strong>of</strong>t loan schemes for<br />

agricultural mechanics;<br />

• policies / strategies for the protection and<br />

management <strong>of</strong> agricultural land, as well as<br />

the establishment <strong>of</strong> operational schemes for<br />

the unification <strong>of</strong> regional products based on<br />

priority agricultural sectors and areas <strong>of</strong> each<br />

municipality;<br />

• legal and fiscal incentives for the cultivation<br />

<strong>of</strong> non-cultivated agricultural land in marginal<br />

areas;<br />

• differentiated taxation to encourage the<br />

use <strong>of</strong> agricultural land with a surface area<br />

<strong>of</strong> 5-7 ha, in unifying schemes <strong>of</strong> agricultural<br />

varieties that support each other;<br />

• structural policies that contribute to the<br />

consolidation and management <strong>of</strong> agricultural<br />

farms interacting with global market networks.<br />

Financial support should have a differentiated<br />

focus on the groups <strong>of</strong> producers, processors<br />

and production distributors.<br />

Risk management and aid fund in agriculture<br />

Risk management is the process <strong>of</strong> identifying,<br />

evaluating, controlling and monitoring the<br />

potentially harmful natural events or situations<br />

that negatively impact in achieving the<br />

objectives in agriculture.<br />

Given that agricultural products are delicate<br />

and highly sensitive to weather conditions,<br />

temperature, humidity, drought and other<br />

natural disasters, their insurance at the<br />

respective institutes is highly indispensable.<br />

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