Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
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Axes <strong>of</strong> rural-urban regional development<br />
Katund i Ri - Sukth - Sukth i ri - Shijak - Xhafzotaj - Rrashbull<br />
Ndroq - Peze - Preze - Vaqarr - Arbane<br />
Vore - Maminas - Berxulle - Preze - Bubq - Domje - Laknas<br />
Kamez - Nikel - Fushe Kruje<br />
Maminas - Manez - Hamallaj<br />
Fushe Preze - Berxulle - Bubq - Thumane<br />
Petrele - Vishaj - Mullet - Fikas - Ibe - Priske e madhe<br />
Table 4.18 Axes <strong>of</strong> rural-urban regional development<br />
RP3.1- Support activities for agricultural<br />
economic development<br />
• Establishing regional information and<br />
training <strong>of</strong>fices on market needs for farmers.<br />
The line ministry, the Regional Development<br />
Agency, and the municipalities <strong>of</strong> the region<br />
should define the hierarchy <strong>of</strong> development<br />
<strong>of</strong> information centres as well as the regional<br />
operational and monitoring structures.<br />
The aim is to improve the information and<br />
specialized employment conditions for the<br />
creation <strong>of</strong> a more efficient economy for farm<br />
households.<br />
• Promoting free entrepreunership in the<br />
region should be strengthened through<br />
supportive policies for new businesses,<br />
focusing on urban-rural interaction, promoting<br />
innovation in agriculture, the food chain, agroindustry<br />
and agro-tourism.<br />
• Stimulating s<strong>of</strong>t loans should be directed<br />
towards farmers who build cooperations,<br />
creating the conditions to unify the range <strong>of</strong><br />
products. Lending schemes should take into<br />
account the support <strong>of</strong> farmers who become<br />
part <strong>of</strong> the project to consolidate agricultural<br />
land by helping to develop economies <strong>of</strong> scale.<br />
• Facilitated crediting to agricultural<br />
entrepreneurship, prioritizing certain groups,<br />
such as girls, women and young people, who<br />
should become part <strong>of</strong> these schemes by<br />
providing the conditions to promote the urbanrural<br />
agricultural economy on farms under<br />
3 ha. The Regional Development Agency and<br />
other regional or local government institutions<br />
should participate in the creation <strong>of</strong> financial<br />
schemes in support <strong>of</strong> s<strong>of</strong>t loans, serving as<br />
the guarantor <strong>of</strong> the lending value, in order to<br />
strengthen and enhance the wellfare <strong>of</strong> these<br />
clusters.<br />
• Public-private partnership schemes should<br />
serve as an added value in cases where<br />
LGUs can become support partners thanks<br />
to the provision <strong>of</strong> low-cost territorial assets,<br />
generating economic benefits to be used in<br />
community services.<br />
Support schemes for other sectors such<br />
as aquaculture and apiculture may be an<br />
additional aid that serves as a catalyst<br />
for success in supporting other schemes,<br />
contributing to the quality <strong>of</strong> interaction<br />
between agricultural products.<br />
• Developing fiscal and legal instruments for<br />
the creation <strong>of</strong> cooperatives. Encouraging<br />
cooperation between scientific research<br />
institutions, different farms and donors<br />
should be developed to operate on platforms<br />
and schemes with clear legal and fiscal<br />
frameworks.<br />
Harmonization <strong>of</strong> investments for the creation<br />
<strong>of</strong> cooperatives should be closely linked with<br />
the creation <strong>of</strong> an appropriate environment<br />
for regionalization <strong>of</strong> production, land<br />
consolidation and the development <strong>of</strong> the<br />
necessary regional knowledge.<br />
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