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Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

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Axes <strong>of</strong> rural-urban regional development<br />

Katund i Ri - Sukth - Sukth i ri - Shijak - Xhafzotaj - Rrashbull<br />

Ndroq - Peze - Preze - Vaqarr - Arbane<br />

Vore - Maminas - Berxulle - Preze - Bubq - Domje - Laknas<br />

Kamez - Nikel - Fushe Kruje<br />

Maminas - Manez - Hamallaj<br />

Fushe Preze - Berxulle - Bubq - Thumane<br />

Petrele - Vishaj - Mullet - Fikas - Ibe - Priske e madhe<br />

Table 4.18 Axes <strong>of</strong> rural-urban regional development<br />

RP3.1- Support activities for agricultural<br />

economic development<br />

• Establishing regional information and<br />

training <strong>of</strong>fices on market needs for farmers.<br />

The line ministry, the Regional Development<br />

Agency, and the municipalities <strong>of</strong> the region<br />

should define the hierarchy <strong>of</strong> development<br />

<strong>of</strong> information centres as well as the regional<br />

operational and monitoring structures.<br />

The aim is to improve the information and<br />

specialized employment conditions for the<br />

creation <strong>of</strong> a more efficient economy for farm<br />

households.<br />

• Promoting free entrepreunership in the<br />

region should be strengthened through<br />

supportive policies for new businesses,<br />

focusing on urban-rural interaction, promoting<br />

innovation in agriculture, the food chain, agroindustry<br />

and agro-tourism.<br />

• Stimulating s<strong>of</strong>t loans should be directed<br />

towards farmers who build cooperations,<br />

creating the conditions to unify the range <strong>of</strong><br />

products. Lending schemes should take into<br />

account the support <strong>of</strong> farmers who become<br />

part <strong>of</strong> the project to consolidate agricultural<br />

land by helping to develop economies <strong>of</strong> scale.<br />

• Facilitated crediting to agricultural<br />

entrepreneurship, prioritizing certain groups,<br />

such as girls, women and young people, who<br />

should become part <strong>of</strong> these schemes by<br />

providing the conditions to promote the urbanrural<br />

agricultural economy on farms under<br />

3 ha. The Regional Development Agency and<br />

other regional or local government institutions<br />

should participate in the creation <strong>of</strong> financial<br />

schemes in support <strong>of</strong> s<strong>of</strong>t loans, serving as<br />

the guarantor <strong>of</strong> the lending value, in order to<br />

strengthen and enhance the wellfare <strong>of</strong> these<br />

clusters.<br />

• Public-private partnership schemes should<br />

serve as an added value in cases where<br />

LGUs can become support partners thanks<br />

to the provision <strong>of</strong> low-cost territorial assets,<br />

generating economic benefits to be used in<br />

community services.<br />

Support schemes for other sectors such<br />

as aquaculture and apiculture may be an<br />

additional aid that serves as a catalyst<br />

for success in supporting other schemes,<br />

contributing to the quality <strong>of</strong> interaction<br />

between agricultural products.<br />

• Developing fiscal and legal instruments for<br />

the creation <strong>of</strong> cooperatives. Encouraging<br />

cooperation between scientific research<br />

institutions, different farms and donors<br />

should be developed to operate on platforms<br />

and schemes with clear legal and fiscal<br />

frameworks.<br />

Harmonization <strong>of</strong> investments for the creation<br />

<strong>of</strong> cooperatives should be closely linked with<br />

the creation <strong>of</strong> an appropriate environment<br />

for regionalization <strong>of</strong> production, land<br />

consolidation and the development <strong>of</strong> the<br />

necessary regional knowledge.<br />

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