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Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

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Rural regeneration policies aim at improving<br />

and promoting urban-rural areas through the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> the built environment, and by<br />

preserving agricultural land in agricultural<br />

areas and the natural and water system.<br />

The plan aims at linking the change in<br />

land use, economic development and<br />

the environmental aspect. Consequently,<br />

economic and land use policies will be<br />

categorized according to peri-urban,<br />

agricultural and natural/extensive areas.<br />

RP1- Territorial zoning and<br />

consolidation <strong>of</strong> agricultural land<br />

The municipalities <strong>of</strong> the region, based on<br />

the General Local <strong>Plan</strong>s (GLPs), should<br />

take into account the different development<br />

opportunities over the territories <strong>of</strong> rural<br />

areas. This approach requires different<br />

responses, regarding rural spatial contexts, to<br />

the economization <strong>of</strong> use <strong>of</strong> the agricultural<br />

land, housing space and services provided.<br />

The plan targets the development orientation<br />

according to the following spatial typologies:<br />

a) rural areas under strong urban influence,<br />

peri-urban areas;<br />

b) rural areas under strong rural influence,<br />

agricultural areas;<br />

c) marginal rural areas, agricultural - natural<br />

areas;<br />

d) free natural areas and protected natural<br />

areas.<br />

a) Rural areas under strong urban influence,<br />

peri-urban areas (including formal and<br />

informal urbanization) are peripheral areas<br />

under high influence <strong>of</strong> urbanization, where<br />

urban development and urban pressures have<br />

a strong impact on land use.<br />

The development <strong>of</strong> peri-urban areas should<br />

be directed towards their use as buffer zones<br />

to prevent the spread <strong>of</strong> urbanization through<br />

such instruments as:<br />

• the green line, limiting urbanized areas;<br />

• the economic and legal incentives, which<br />

should be used to prioritize these areas<br />

in the development <strong>of</strong> rural services like:<br />

regional markets, urban agriculture, agrotourism,<br />

recreation and services in support<br />

<strong>of</strong> sustainable development, etc., in order to<br />

stimulate interaction among urban and rural<br />

areas.<br />

b) <strong>Area</strong>s under strong rural influence,<br />

agricultural areas 23 , are the areas focused<br />

on the development <strong>of</strong> agriculture, where the<br />

Peri-urban areas<br />

Peri-urban areas <strong>Tirana</strong><br />

Peri-urban areas <strong>Durres</strong><br />

Peri-urban areas Kamez<br />

Peri-urban areas Vore,<br />

Marqinet<br />

Peri-urban areas Sukth, Sukth i<br />

ri, Shijak, Xhafzotaj<br />

Linze, Farke, Petrele, Vaqarr, Kashar, Berxulle<br />

<strong>Durres</strong>, Porto Romano, Spitalle, Shkozet, Rrashbull, Arapaj, Shkallnur<br />

Paskuqan, Bathore, Cerkeze, Morine, Dritas, Tapize, Qereke, Valias,<br />

Berxulle<br />

Kashar, Berxulle, Fushe Preze, Bubq, Gjecaj, Gerdec, Marikaj, Vlashaj,<br />

Karpen, Metalle, Shahinaj, Shetel<br />

Katund i ri, Kulle, Guzaj, Borake, Gjepalaj, Rreth, Pjeze, Maliq Muço,<br />

Fllake, Qerret, Jube, Rrushkull<br />

Table 4.13 Peri-urban areas<br />

128

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