Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
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Rural regeneration policies aim at improving<br />
and promoting urban-rural areas through the<br />
development <strong>of</strong> the built environment, and by<br />
preserving agricultural land in agricultural<br />
areas and the natural and water system.<br />
The plan aims at linking the change in<br />
land use, economic development and<br />
the environmental aspect. Consequently,<br />
economic and land use policies will be<br />
categorized according to peri-urban,<br />
agricultural and natural/extensive areas.<br />
RP1- Territorial zoning and<br />
consolidation <strong>of</strong> agricultural land<br />
The municipalities <strong>of</strong> the region, based on<br />
the General Local <strong>Plan</strong>s (GLPs), should<br />
take into account the different development<br />
opportunities over the territories <strong>of</strong> rural<br />
areas. This approach requires different<br />
responses, regarding rural spatial contexts, to<br />
the economization <strong>of</strong> use <strong>of</strong> the agricultural<br />
land, housing space and services provided.<br />
The plan targets the development orientation<br />
according to the following spatial typologies:<br />
a) rural areas under strong urban influence,<br />
peri-urban areas;<br />
b) rural areas under strong rural influence,<br />
agricultural areas;<br />
c) marginal rural areas, agricultural - natural<br />
areas;<br />
d) free natural areas and protected natural<br />
areas.<br />
a) Rural areas under strong urban influence,<br />
peri-urban areas (including formal and<br />
informal urbanization) are peripheral areas<br />
under high influence <strong>of</strong> urbanization, where<br />
urban development and urban pressures have<br />
a strong impact on land use.<br />
The development <strong>of</strong> peri-urban areas should<br />
be directed towards their use as buffer zones<br />
to prevent the spread <strong>of</strong> urbanization through<br />
such instruments as:<br />
• the green line, limiting urbanized areas;<br />
• the economic and legal incentives, which<br />
should be used to prioritize these areas<br />
in the development <strong>of</strong> rural services like:<br />
regional markets, urban agriculture, agrotourism,<br />
recreation and services in support<br />
<strong>of</strong> sustainable development, etc., in order to<br />
stimulate interaction among urban and rural<br />
areas.<br />
b) <strong>Area</strong>s under strong rural influence,<br />
agricultural areas 23 , are the areas focused<br />
on the development <strong>of</strong> agriculture, where the<br />
Peri-urban areas<br />
Peri-urban areas <strong>Tirana</strong><br />
Peri-urban areas <strong>Durres</strong><br />
Peri-urban areas Kamez<br />
Peri-urban areas Vore,<br />
Marqinet<br />
Peri-urban areas Sukth, Sukth i<br />
ri, Shijak, Xhafzotaj<br />
Linze, Farke, Petrele, Vaqarr, Kashar, Berxulle<br />
<strong>Durres</strong>, Porto Romano, Spitalle, Shkozet, Rrashbull, Arapaj, Shkallnur<br />
Paskuqan, Bathore, Cerkeze, Morine, Dritas, Tapize, Qereke, Valias,<br />
Berxulle<br />
Kashar, Berxulle, Fushe Preze, Bubq, Gjecaj, Gerdec, Marikaj, Vlashaj,<br />
Karpen, Metalle, Shahinaj, Shetel<br />
Katund i ri, Kulle, Guzaj, Borake, Gjepalaj, Rreth, Pjeze, Maliq Muço,<br />
Fllake, Qerret, Jube, Rrushkull<br />
Table 4.13 Peri-urban areas<br />
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