Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
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4.3 Rural development policies<br />
RURAL DEVELOPMENT POLICIES<br />
Territorial zoning<br />
and consolidation<br />
<strong>of</strong> agricultural land<br />
Consolidation <strong>of</strong><br />
rural centres<br />
Rural economic<br />
development and<br />
regional agricultural poles<br />
Economic development<br />
<strong>of</strong> private farms and<br />
cooperatives<br />
Rural regional<br />
tourism<br />
Environment and<br />
renweable energy<br />
Transport in<br />
rural areas<br />
Branding and<br />
marketing <strong>of</strong> rural areas<br />
Food chain<br />
development<br />
Figure 4.15 Rural development policies<br />
This section <strong>of</strong> regional planning policies<br />
examines the trends, challenges and<br />
opportunities <strong>of</strong> rural development,<br />
consolidation <strong>of</strong> agricultural land, rural<br />
centres and community, service delivery and<br />
rural enterprise development, taking into<br />
account the best analysis and examples.<br />
Rural development policies aim not only<br />
at improving the environment, but also to<br />
improve the quality <strong>of</strong> life in rural areas,<br />
to meet the needs <strong>of</strong> the population with<br />
food products and to increase the value <strong>of</strong><br />
agricultural production by supplementing the<br />
food chain throughout the region <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tirana</strong>-<br />
<strong>Durres</strong>.<br />
The municipalities <strong>of</strong> the metropolitan region<br />
should develop harmonized strategies among<br />
them to develop a balanced and functional<br />
rural environment between nature and man.<br />
The main drivers <strong>of</strong> welfare promotion in rural<br />
areas should be addressed in:<br />
• Increasing the employment rate <strong>of</strong> the<br />
population in the rural area, not only in<br />
agriculture, but also in non-agricultural<br />
activities related to it indirectly;<br />
• Increasing labor productivity through<br />
specialization in particular sectors thanks to<br />
improved technologies in the service <strong>of</strong> agroindustry;<br />
• Improving infrastructure, constructing the<br />
ring road network, water supply, improving<br />
ancillary infrastructure in favor <strong>of</strong> agriculture<br />
development (irrigation and drainage<br />
systems), improving community service level;<br />
• Improving conditions on service needs for<br />
rural communities in urbanized centres.<br />
Establishing appropriate trading, collection<br />
and storage centres, applying technology to<br />
market agricultural products;<br />
• Promoting and preserving natural resources<br />
for a sustainable territorial management.<br />
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