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Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

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4.3 Rural development policies<br />

RURAL DEVELOPMENT POLICIES<br />

Territorial zoning<br />

and consolidation<br />

<strong>of</strong> agricultural land<br />

Consolidation <strong>of</strong><br />

rural centres<br />

Rural economic<br />

development and<br />

regional agricultural poles<br />

Economic development<br />

<strong>of</strong> private farms and<br />

cooperatives<br />

Rural regional<br />

tourism<br />

Environment and<br />

renweable energy<br />

Transport in<br />

rural areas<br />

Branding and<br />

marketing <strong>of</strong> rural areas<br />

Food chain<br />

development<br />

Figure 4.15 Rural development policies<br />

This section <strong>of</strong> regional planning policies<br />

examines the trends, challenges and<br />

opportunities <strong>of</strong> rural development,<br />

consolidation <strong>of</strong> agricultural land, rural<br />

centres and community, service delivery and<br />

rural enterprise development, taking into<br />

account the best analysis and examples.<br />

Rural development policies aim not only<br />

at improving the environment, but also to<br />

improve the quality <strong>of</strong> life in rural areas,<br />

to meet the needs <strong>of</strong> the population with<br />

food products and to increase the value <strong>of</strong><br />

agricultural production by supplementing the<br />

food chain throughout the region <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tirana</strong>-<br />

<strong>Durres</strong>.<br />

The municipalities <strong>of</strong> the metropolitan region<br />

should develop harmonized strategies among<br />

them to develop a balanced and functional<br />

rural environment between nature and man.<br />

The main drivers <strong>of</strong> welfare promotion in rural<br />

areas should be addressed in:<br />

• Increasing the employment rate <strong>of</strong> the<br />

population in the rural area, not only in<br />

agriculture, but also in non-agricultural<br />

activities related to it indirectly;<br />

• Increasing labor productivity through<br />

specialization in particular sectors thanks to<br />

improved technologies in the service <strong>of</strong> agroindustry;<br />

• Improving infrastructure, constructing the<br />

ring road network, water supply, improving<br />

ancillary infrastructure in favor <strong>of</strong> agriculture<br />

development (irrigation and drainage<br />

systems), improving community service level;<br />

• Improving conditions on service needs for<br />

rural communities in urbanized centres.<br />

Establishing appropriate trading, collection<br />

and storage centres, applying technology to<br />

market agricultural products;<br />

• Promoting and preserving natural resources<br />

for a sustainable territorial management.<br />

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