Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz. The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
further affect a better management of the grid. It is suggested to promote lending schemes on using photovoltaic panels for residential and social buildings. • The municipalities of the region should promote the development of housing blocks with “green” certificates/ecolabelling, providing differentiated taxation to use these assets. Supporting PPP schemes on compulsory use of smart digital energy infrastructure for buildings would further develop the conditions for creating urban areas with low environmental pollution. UP7- Urban mobility network Urban mobility needs to be developed to meet the mobility needs of residents and services provided by businesses in the region in order to ensure a qualitative living and efficient mobility in time. The aim is to build connected networks under a continuous cycle, based on: • a long-term, flexible vision and a clear implementation plan; • a broad-based participation in choosing the vision and modes of transport; • a balanced and integrated development of all modes of transport, i.e. road, railway, water, air; • a clear and permanent assessment, monitoring and reporting with measurable indicators of the performance by the local and regional structures. Urban mobility plans should cover all forms and modes of transport for all urban regional agglomerations, including the movement of private and public vehicles, passenger and freight vehicles, whether motorized or nonmotorized, in motion or in parking areas. Mobility networks should combine extraurban and urban mobility flows, creating multimodal mobility nodes in strategic poles, where ring systems and primary regional axes are connected. Municipalities should develop clear legal and fiscal policies on the mass parking areas near these nodes, aiming to reduce extraurban mobility flows within urban centres. The connection and harmonization of urban mobility should combine clear schemes and policies on: • the motorized movement of residents; • urban logistics; • public vehicle mobility; • alternative mobility ways without environmental pollution. Strategic poles and areas of urban densification should be supported by efficient public transport and specialized lanes that promote the use for commuting and tourism mobility. The aim is to build public mobility schemes with integrated tickets for mixed use, with differentiated prices for different social groups, as well as for different daily schedules, to avoid the use of private vehicles. UP7.1- Biking and walking To minimize urban traffic problems, alternative modes of transport, such as bicycle riding and walking, are needed. The following measures can be used to promote and encourage increased use of bicycle transport: • Connecting, expanding and improving spaces for bicycle use in primary road axes would provide the missing conditions for creating and using an interconnected and accessible network for all residents. • Improvement of safety conditions in bicycle travel axes should be established by developing vertical and horizontal signaling, creating separating barriers and enabling the division of flows in intersections between vehicle users. • Obligatory provision of the bicycle network and service areas should be developed by 124
each municipality, such as: safe parking in public facilities and institutions, transport modes interchange possibility, bicycle renting facilities etc. These services can be developed through partnership schemes where local authorities can guarantee the realization of road infrastructure, while other partners can support the development of soft infrastructure. • Stimulating the use of electric bicycles can serve as an added scheme to reduce the use of private vehicles. Municipalities should link funds generated by public parking with the opportunities to develop the infrastructure necessary for this mode of mobility. The charging facilities for these devices should be provided in public squares and nearby institutions. Municipalities should support incentive policies in differential taxation for the use of alternative modes of transport. Pedestrian mobility in urban centres. Primary, secondary and local centres should give prioritize pedestrian mobility. • Creating quick axes between housing blocks for pedestrians and eliminating barriers in residential blocks would make this type of movement efficient, such as removing partition walls outside private properties, eliminating interconnection barriers between residential blocks. These approaches should give priority to the movement towards priority areas such as: public institutions and sociocultural centres, as well as the multimodal public mobility stations. • Pedestrian mobility should be based on safe access during late hours, enabling lighting and mobility opportunities for people with disabilities. 125
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each municipality, such as: safe parking in<br />
public facilities and institutions, transport<br />
modes interchange possibility, bicycle<br />
renting facilities etc. These services can be<br />
developed through partnership schemes<br />
where local authorities can guarantee the<br />
realization <strong>of</strong> road infrastructure, while other<br />
partners can support the development <strong>of</strong> s<strong>of</strong>t<br />
infrastructure.<br />
• Stimulating the use <strong>of</strong> electric bicycles can<br />
serve as an added scheme to reduce the use<br />
<strong>of</strong> private vehicles. Municipalities should link<br />
funds generated by public parking with the<br />
opportunities to develop the infrastructure<br />
necessary for this mode <strong>of</strong> mobility. The<br />
charging facilities for these devices should<br />
be provided in public squares and nearby<br />
institutions.<br />
Municipalities should support incentive<br />
policies in differential taxation for the use <strong>of</strong><br />
alternative modes <strong>of</strong> transport.<br />
Pedestrian mobility in urban centres.<br />
Primary, secondary and local centres should<br />
give prioritize pedestrian mobility.<br />
• Creating quick axes between housing blocks<br />
for pedestrians and eliminating barriers<br />
in residential blocks would make this type<br />
<strong>of</strong> movement efficient, such as removing<br />
partition walls outside private properties,<br />
eliminating interconnection barriers between<br />
residential blocks. These approaches should<br />
give priority to the movement towards priority<br />
areas such as: public institutions and sociocultural<br />
centres, as well as the multimodal<br />
public mobility stations.<br />
• Pedestrian mobility should be based on safe<br />
access during late hours, enabling lighting<br />
and mobility opportunities for people with<br />
disabilities.<br />
125