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Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

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Potential<br />

Alternative housing pole (for young families in <strong>Tirana</strong>)<br />

Alternative housing pole (for young families in <strong>Durres</strong>)<br />

Alternative housing pole for redevelopment and<br />

revitalization (future development, for the expansion<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Tirana</strong> 2030)<br />

New areas with development potential in urban<br />

centres, based on fast access to road networks and<br />

economic poles in <strong>Tirana</strong> - Kamez.<br />

(Other regional poles in secondary centres have been<br />

determined in the rural policies.)<br />

Pole<br />

Vore-Marqinet<br />

Shijak-Sukth<br />

Kamez<br />

Babrru-Paskuqan-Bathore<br />

Former garment combine<br />

Administrative unit no.2 - Sauk-Shkoze<br />

Njësia administrative 2-Sauk-Shkozë<br />

Laprake-former tiles factory<br />

New areas with development potential in urban<br />

centres, based on fast access to road networks and<br />

economic poles in <strong>Durres</strong>.<br />

(Other regional poles in secondary centres have been<br />

determined in the rural policies.)<br />

<strong>Durres</strong> Plazh<br />

<strong>Durres</strong> Kenete<br />

<strong>Durres</strong> Spitalle<br />

Table 4.12 Poles and areas with development potential for housing<br />

• The creation and development <strong>of</strong> rental<br />

housing strategies and programs (as<br />

an unexploited value) should be linked<br />

to the region’s supply and demand. The<br />

development <strong>of</strong> these strategies should be<br />

closely linked to the online address system<br />

in the national and local registers.<br />

This instrument will develop new<br />

opportunities for taxation and monitoring<br />

<strong>of</strong> primary and secondary housing, bringing<br />

additional space to the allocation <strong>of</strong> seasonal<br />

tourist and student flows, and generating<br />

additional revenues for the municipalities<br />

<strong>of</strong> the region.<br />

UP4.2- Social housing<br />

Beyond determining the general needs for<br />

housing in the General Local <strong>Plan</strong>s, the<br />

municipalities should establish precise<br />

definitions on the needs for social housing.<br />

These forecasts should be based on local<br />

requirements as well as projections <strong>of</strong><br />

population growth in the short and<br />

medium term.<br />

Thus, municipalities are recommended<br />

to prepare social housing and buildings<br />

allocation programs on the territory, taking<br />

into account the purpose <strong>of</strong> the plan to<br />

improve the quality <strong>of</strong> life across the region,<br />

with the objective <strong>of</strong> increasing by 30% the<br />

social housing stock in the region.<br />

It is recommended that 10-15% <strong>of</strong> the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> collective housing be used<br />

for marginalized groups, or for new families,<br />

depending on local needs.<br />

The municipalities can use programs <strong>of</strong><br />

development rights transfer or conditional<br />

development intensity as instruments for<br />

achieving this goal.<br />

Public-private partnership schemes are<br />

encouraged, with the National Housing Entity<br />

and the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Urban Development<br />

playing an important role.<br />

Partnerships between local government<br />

structures and private businesses should<br />

be accompanied by schemes and grants<br />

dedicated to meeting community needs.<br />

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