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Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

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UP1.1- Public services<br />

The range <strong>of</strong> public services provided by each<br />

<strong>of</strong> the urban centres should be based on the<br />

structure <strong>of</strong> the hierarchy <strong>of</strong> centres presented<br />

by the ICSP for the Economic <strong>Area</strong> <strong>Tirana</strong>-<br />

<strong>Durres</strong>. The municipalities <strong>of</strong> the region should<br />

aim at improving and enhancing services<br />

quality based on their citizens’ access in the<br />

classical form, but also adding the ‘online’ (via<br />

the Internet) form.<br />

A particular focus should be placed on creating<br />

the right environment and successful publicprivate<br />

partnership schemes for those services<br />

that are difficult or impossible to achieve by<br />

state structures. Attention should also be<br />

dedicated to the drafting <strong>of</strong> management<br />

plans for public entities, with clear roles and<br />

responsibilities <strong>of</strong> public stakeholders, to act<br />

and monitor.<br />

Public services in the territory should be<br />

developed pursuant to the principles and<br />

definitions <strong>of</strong> the law “On planning and<br />

development <strong>of</strong> the territory”, and the<br />

regulations for its implementation.<br />

Particularl support will be given to the<br />

establishment <strong>of</strong> integrated services networks<br />

connected among them, such as the promotion<br />

<strong>of</strong> digital platforms to facilitate public services<br />

for all categories <strong>of</strong> the population.<br />

UP2- Consolidation <strong>of</strong> urban centres<br />

This policy aims at establishing compact urban<br />

centres.<br />

Urban consolidation is the process <strong>of</strong> urban<br />

growth and development in compact urban<br />

areas that foster intelligent concentration and<br />

densification, supported by rapid access to<br />

mobility and efficient public services for all<br />

social groups.<br />

The aim <strong>of</strong> consolidation is to protect<br />

peripheral areas (peri-urban) from<br />

uncontrolled residential development and<br />

reduce the ecological footprint <strong>of</strong> urban<br />

centres.<br />

It is suggested to use instruments such as:<br />

densification, requalification and regeneration<br />

<strong>of</strong> residential areas in urban centres.<br />

The continuous demand for housing and<br />

employment in the region should be oriented<br />

not only towards the restructuring <strong>of</strong> centres<br />

but also towards access to housing, public<br />

services and regional employment interlinked<br />

to public transport.<br />

Public-private partnership and instruments to manage and monitor functions and<br />

services on the territory<br />

Local communities<br />

E-governance<br />

Community representatives should have a voice and actively participate<br />

in decision-making on the provision <strong>of</strong> a full range <strong>of</strong> local public services<br />

by strengthening the role <strong>of</strong> the council.<br />

Effective use <strong>of</strong> information technology on the steps <strong>of</strong> planning and<br />

services. Identifying field problems in service delivery by institutions.<br />

Increasing online public services and information (e-governance), for<br />

time efficiency on liabilities payment, security and transparency <strong>of</strong> public<br />

institutions, time efficiency <strong>of</strong> public transport and city guides.<br />

Table 4.9 Public-private partnership<br />

113

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